Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hihiʻo o nā pōpoki a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka honua a puni lākou

Pīhoihoi ka poʻe i ka nani a me ka pohihihi o nā maka pōpoki, akā pehea ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ka honua ma o nā maka o kahi holoholona? Pehea ka ʻike ʻana o nā pōpoki i ko kākou honua?

Kūkākūkā ka poʻe akamai o Hill e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā pōpoki ʻike maka, ʻike paha lākou i ka pō a ʻokoʻa nā kala. ʻO nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻike holoholona!

ʻO ka hihiʻo o nā pōpoki: pehea lākou e ʻike ai

Manaʻo ka poʻe nona nā pōpoki e ʻike ana kā lākou mau hoa huluhulu i kahi mea ʻaʻole lākou. ʻO ka pinepine. ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa i nā pōpoki ke ono o ka manaʻo, akā loaʻa iā lākou ke kolu o ka lihilihi, he membrane lahilahi e hāʻawi i ka pale hou. I ka huli ʻana, ua ulu nui ko lākou mau maka.

Pehea ka ʻike ʻana o nā pōpoki i ka pō?

ʻOiai nā lono, ʻaʻohe ʻike maka o ka pō. Akā, e like me ka Merck Veterinary Manual, "ʻike nā pōpoki i ʻeono manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka mālamalama ʻeleʻele ma mua o ke kanaka." ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻike i kēia mau holoholona. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou photoreceptors me nā koʻokoʻo a me nā cones. He nui ko lakou kookoo, a ua oi aku ko lakou maalea i ka malamalama ma mua o cones. No laila, ʻo ka nui o nā koʻokoʻo e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā neʻe ʻana i ka mālamalama haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻike o nā pōpoki i ka pōʻeleʻele, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kanaka!

ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe e ʻike maikaʻi ai nā pōpoki i ka pōʻeleʻele, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka papa aniani ma hope o ka retina, e hōʻike ana i ka mālamalama i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ka maka. Inā ʻaʻole “ʻike” ke koʻokoʻo i loko o ka retina o ke kanaka i ka mālamalama, e like me kā ABC Science Australia i wehewehe ai, ua komo ia e ka papa ʻeleʻele ma hope o ka retina. I nā pōpoki, akā naʻe, “inā ʻaʻole pā ke kukui i ke koʻokoʻo, ʻike ʻia ia mai ka papa specular. Ma hope o kēlā, loaʻa i ke kukui ka lua o ka manawa e paʻi i ka wand a hana ia, "wahi a ABC.

Mahalo i kēia mau maka aniani kilokilo, hiki i nā pōpoki ke ʻike i nā mea neʻe i loko o ka lumi ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻike. (ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, lilo lākou i ʻōpala lepo wale nō, ʻaʻole kekahi mea paranormal.) He mea huna kēia e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana o nā pōpoki i ka pōʻeleʻele.

Hiki i nā pōpoki ke ʻike kala?

ʻO ka manaʻo he ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka ʻike o nā pōpoki ʻaʻole ia he moʻolelo wale nō, wahi a AdelaideVet. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi hoaaloha huluhulu ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ke kala piha a ke kanaka e ʻike ai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ma ke ʻano loea, makapō nā pōpoki no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala āpau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kekahi mau kala, ʻoiai he muffled.

ʻAʻole ʻae ke kino o kona maka i ka pōpoki e ʻike i nā kala āpau o ke ānuenue. Loaʻa i nā kānaka he ʻekolu mau photopigment receptors, ʻoiai ʻelua wale nō nā pōpoki, e kaupalena ana i ko lākou ʻike kala. ʻO nā kala i piha loa iā mākou e like me nā pastel i nā pōpoki. Eia hou, ʻo kēia ka hana a nā cones. ʻIke maikaʻi nā holoholona i ka honua i nā aniani hina, a maikaʻi hoʻi me ka uliuli a me ka melemele. Akā, e like me ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia he makapō kala, paʻakikī lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula e like me kahi mea ʻeleʻele.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike o nā pōpoki: aia kahi ʻike o kahi mea ʻaihue

ʻO nā pōpoki he poʻe hahai holoholona maalea a maikaʻi hoʻi, a no kēia mea pono lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou ʻike maka ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā neʻe liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona huna o nā mea pio. ʻO nā pōpoki, e like me nā kānaka, he palena palena ʻia ka ʻike ākea, akā hoʻoponopono ʻia me kona ʻoi, a me ke kūlana o nā maka. No ka huli ʻana o ko lākou mau maka i mua, e like me ko ke kanaka, hiki i nā pōpoki ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka mamao ma waena o lākou a me kā lākou mea pio, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka pololei a me ka kūleʻa i ka lanakila ʻana i ka ʻenemi.

ʻIke a lohe paha: he aha ka mea nui no ka pōpoki

ʻOiai nā waiwai kupaianaha a pau o ka ʻike pōpoki, ʻo ka manaʻo nui loa o ka pōpoki ʻaʻole ka ʻike, akā ʻo ka lohe.

Maikaʻi loa kona lohe ʻana, e like me ka Animal Planet, "hiki i kahi pōpoki he mau mika ka mamao mai kahi kumu kani ke kuhikuhi i kona wahi i loko o kekahi mau kenimika i loko o ʻeono haneli o kekona." Hiki i nā pōpoki ke lohe i nā leo ma kahi mamao loa… a ʻike i nā haʻihaʻi liʻiliʻi loa o ka leo, e ʻimi ana i nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole e like me ka hapaʻumi o ka leo, e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka mea pio e kani nei ka walaʻau.

Nui nā moʻolelo a me nā kuhi hewa e pili ana i nā pōpoki. A ʻoiai hiki i nā mea olaola ke wehewehe i nā ʻano like ʻole i ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana o nā pōpoki, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona o lākou. Hoʻolilo kēia iā lākou i nā mea pohihihi i aloha nui ʻia e nā kānaka. A hāʻawi ʻia i ka acuteness o ka lohe a me ka ʻike o nā pōpoki, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke hoʻomalu lākou i ka honua.