ʻO ka cataract maka i nā pōpoki: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO ka cataracts i loko o ke kanaka ke kumu nui o ka makapō ma ka honua. I nā pōpoki, he kakaikahi ka maʻi cataracts, akā ʻaʻole i emi iki ke koʻikoʻi. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia, hele makapō paha ka pipi. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka nui o nā maʻi cataracts.

He aha ke ʻano o ka maka i loko o nā pōpoki?

ʻO ka cataract kahi maʻi e pili ana i ka lens o ka maka. Kōkua ka lens i ka nānā ʻana i ke kukui e hele ana ma ka maka i ka retina, e ʻae i ka pōpoki e ʻike. Inā ʻeleʻele kēia kino liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka cataract, ua nalowale kona hiki ke hoʻokuʻi i ka mālamalama, e hopena i ka ʻike pohihihi. Aia ka lens i nā protein a me ka wai. Loaʻa ka opacification o ka lens ma muli o ka haki ʻana o ka protein a me ka haki ʻana o ka fiber.

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi cataract i nā pōpoki ma mua o nā kānaka a me nā ʻīlio. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka maʻi maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi i loko o nā kānaka a me nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā cataracts i nā pōpoki diabetic. He mea maʻamau ka maʻi cataracts i nā pōpoki kahiko, a ʻo nā pōpoki Burmese a me Himalayan i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ʻano. Akā, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i hiki ke ulu kēia pathology i nā pōpoki o nā makahiki āpau a me nā ʻano.

ʻO nā maka pōʻeleʻele i loko o ka pōpoki: nā kumu o ka maʻi cataracts

Hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia nā cataracts i nā pōpoki ma muli o:

• maikaʻiʻole ka meaʻai i ka wā'ōpiopio;
• nā kumu genetic;
• ʻeha;
• nā maʻi metabolic;
• pāhawewe;
• ʻeha - no ka laʻana, me ke kanesa, glaucoma, trauma, nā maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi;
• ka wehe ʻana o ka lens, ma hope o ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻeha.
• Hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia nā maʻi maʻi ma muli o nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me ka hypertension.

Hiki ke ulu ka maʻi ma muli o ka uveitis, he ʻaʻa o ka ʻili o ka maka i loaʻa ma muli o nā maʻi lele e like me ka feline immunodeficiency virus, ka maʻi leukemia manu, ka peline infectious peritonitis, a me ka toxoplasmosis. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka cataract.

Cataract i loko o ka pōpoki: hōʻailona

Maikaʻi nā pōpoki i ka hūnā ʻana i ka ʻehaʻeha a me nā loli o ka ʻike, no laila he mea nui e nānā i kāu pipi no nā hōʻailona o ka cataracts, e like me:

• ʻO ka popoki ka maka hoʻokahi e ʻōniʻoniʻo ana a ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ʻelua;
• hoʻololi i ka ʻano: ua hoʻomaka ka pōpoki e peʻe, ua emi ka ʻeleu, kūʻi i nā mea;
• ʻaʻohe o ka holoholona: paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pola wai a me ka meaʻai a i ʻole kahi pā;
• ʻAʻole maopopo a makaʻala paha ka pōpoki ma nā wahi kamaʻāina ʻole a i ʻole kokoke i nā alapiʻi.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia kahi maʻi cataract he maʻi ʻeha, hiki i kekahi o nā pathologies e alakaʻi i kona ulu ʻana ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha. Ma muli o kēia, hiki i ka pōpoki me ka maʻi maʻi ke hoʻopololei i kona mau maka, a i ʻole he kahe, ʻulaʻula, a me ka pehu a puni nā maka.

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka cataracts i nā pōpoki

Hiki i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic like ʻole, me ka nānā ʻana i ka fundus a me ke ana ʻana o ke kaomi intraocular. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā kauka i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi cataracts, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea, e like me ka ophthalmologist, no ka hoʻokolokolo piha ʻana.

Hiki i ia hoʻokolohua ke komo i nā ʻano loiloi a me nā haʻawina:

• kiʻi maka kiʻekiʻe (me ka ultrasound);
• ana o ke kaomi intraocular;
• nā hoʻāʻo koko no nā maʻi metabolic a me nā maʻi.

Inā kānalua a ʻike paha ka mea lapaʻau i ka cataracts i loko o ka pōpoki, hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo aku e kelepona i kahi ophthalmologist hōʻoia no ka loiloi hou a me ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā pōpoki

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā cataracts e like me ke koʻikoʻi a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōʻino i ka lens. Wahi a ka Animal Eye Clinic, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā cataracts i nā pae aʻe:

• cataract mua - emi iho ma lalo o 15% o ka lens i pili;
• ka'ā'ī'ōpiopio - mai ka 15% a hiki i ka 100% o ka lens i hoʻopiliʻia, hiki ke hele ka mālamalama;
• cataract makua - pili ka lens holoʻokoʻa, paʻakikī ka hele ʻana o ka mālamalama.

ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pae o ka cataracts i loko o nā pōpoki he mea nui ia no ke koho ʻana i ke koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

Cataract i nā pōpoki: lapaʻau

ʻO ke ala nui o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia ke ʻike a hoʻopau i ke kumu kumu o ka cataract. Ke hoʻokumu ʻia kēia kumu, hiki ke hoʻoholo i kahi papa hana e hoʻopanee a pale i ka makapō pili i ka cataract.

ʻO kekahi mau ala lapaʻau maʻamau:

1. Nā lāʻauʻaʻai: ʻO nā steroids a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal e hōʻemi i ka mumū o ka maka.
2. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka maka - enucleation: Ma muli o ke kumu kumu, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka wehe ʻana i ka maka, ʻoi aku ka nui inā ʻo ke kumu kumu ke kumu o ka pehu a me ka ʻeha.
3. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pōpoki: ʻO kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, ʻo ia ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lens me ke ʻoki cataract i hana ʻia e ke kauka ophthalmologist.

Inā ua ʻoki ʻia ka pōpoki, pono e hana i nā hana koʻikoʻi e kōkua iā ia e ola hou. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kāu pōpoki maka no kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. Pono e mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale no ʻekolu pule ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, no ka mea, hiki i nā pilikia e like me ka pehu a me ke koko. Pono ʻoe i kahi kola pale no nā holoholona.

ʻO ke kuleana o ka meaʻai i nā cataracts i nā pōpoki

ʻO ka maʻi cataracts i loko o nā pōpoki ma muli o ka ʻai ʻole. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e nā hopena o kahi noiʻi o nā tigers i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i paʻi ʻia ma ka Open Veterinary Journal. ʻO ka lawa ʻana o nā waikawa amino - nā poloka kūkulu o ka protein - he mea nui ia no ka ulu ʻana o ka maka i nā tigers. Hiki ke ʻōlelo like ʻia no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka cataracts i nā pōpoki home.

Hōʻike nā haʻawina kanaka, e like me nā mea i paʻi ʻia ma Nutrition Reviews, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka cataracts me ka meaʻai kūpono, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huaora antioxidant e like me ka vitamina C, a me ka lutein, nā hua B, a me nā waikawa momona omega-3. . ʻO ka meaʻai kaulike kūpono, kūpono i ka makahiki o ka pōpoki, i ka hapanui o nā hihia he mau meaʻai kūpono e mālama ai i ke olakino o nā maka o kāu pipi aloha.

E nānā i kekahi:

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā pōpoki: Mai kali i nā hōʻailona mua!

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i loko o kahi pōpoki: he aha e hana ai a pehea e mālama ai

ʻO nā maʻi ate i nā pōpoki a me kā lākou mālama ʻana me ka meaʻai pōpoki meaʻai