ʻīlio Estonia

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o Estonian hound

He ʻīlio hahai holoholona ka Estonian Hound. He ʻeleu ʻo ia, ʻeleu a haʻuki. ʻOkoʻa ka mana hana a me ka hoʻomanawanui.

Nā manawa kumu

• ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka Estonian Hound, akā ikaika loa a paʻakikī.
• ʻO ka hana a nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano he ʻimi ʻalopeke a me ka hare, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokele i ka pāʻani nui.
• ʻAʻole luhi ka ʻīlio i ka hahai ʻana i ka holoholona ma nā ʻano o ka wā, me ke aloha ʻole i ka mea i pepehi ʻia.
• He leo melodic ka hound, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea nona kahi mamao e pili ana i kahi o ka pāʻani.
• Mālama ka ʻīlio i kona mau mea nona me ke aloha a me ke aloha, mākaukau mau e pale i ka hale.
• ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka hound Estonian, hoʻokō nui, hoʻolohe. ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui i nā keiki, ʻaʻole ia e pilikia iā lākou.
• Me nā holoholona e noho pū me ia i ka hale hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, noho pū me ka maluhia.
• He ʻeleu ka Estonian Hound, agile, pāʻani, akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Ma ka home, ʻaʻole luku ʻia kona ikaika.
• Pono ka ʻohana i ka hoʻoikaika mau a me ka hele lōʻihi.
• Pono ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, i ʻole e ulu aʻe ʻo ia me ka palaha, kaʻaʻe, ka ʻino.
• Ua ʻoluʻolu ka Hound i loko o kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale, akā ʻo ka hale ʻāina kahi koho maikaʻi loa no kona noho ʻana.
• Inā pono, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hound Estonian i kahi aviary, akā i ka wā mahana wale nō. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ka pipi pōkole i loko o kahi lumi wela.
• ʻAʻole pilikia ka mea o kēia ʻīlio i kona mau mea nona. He maʻalahi ʻo ia, maʻemaʻe, a maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kona lauoho pōkole.

ʻO ka ʻīlio Estonian , ukiuki, noʻonoʻo, luhi ʻole, ʻo ia ka moeʻuhane o kekahi hahai holoholona! Ma ka hana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i haʻahaʻa loa i nā greyhounds Lūkini a me "pegasus", i kekahi manawa ma mua o ka hope, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kona lanakila ʻana i nā pilikia ma muli o kona ʻano liʻiliʻi. Akā,ʻo kēia holoholona nani, ikaika, kolohe, mau manaʻo maikaʻi i kaulana ʻaʻole wale i loko o kahi pōʻai haiki o nā mea hoihoi. ʻO ka'īlio pinepine e lilo i lālā o kaʻohana, he pipi, e hauʻoli ana i nā mea nona nāʻano maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke aloha, kūpaʻa, aloha, mākaukau mau e hele i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi, he hoaaloha maikaʻi loa ka Estonian Hound a he hoa aloha no ka poʻe makemake i nā haʻuki a makemake i ke ʻano ola.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻohana Estonian Hound

Hoʻomaka ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā ʻīlio hound ma Estonia i ka waena o ke kenekulia 18. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio Lūkini a me Polani no ka hānau ʻana, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ma mua o ka hope, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona mai ʻEnelani mai i ka Baltic States. Ma ka makahiki 1920, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio Lūkini-Polani a i ʻole Lūkini-English.

I ka makahiki 1934, ua ʻae ʻia nā lula hou no ka hopu holoholona ma Estonia, e like me nā kahua hopu holoholona, ​​he liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻāina, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​​​a ua pau loa ka heluna o ka roe deer. Wahi a nā lula hou, ua ʻae ʻia ka hopu ʻana me nā ʻīlio no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi wale nō, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻīlio i kaupalena ʻia i 45 cm i ka maloʻo. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka hana i ka hana ʻana i kahi hound pōkole, i manaʻo ʻia e mālama i nā ʻano hana āpau i loaʻa i ka ʻīlio hahai holoholona. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hana ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi ʻano hou ma mua o 20 mau makahiki, a ua alakaʻi ʻia a hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou e ka cynologist Estonian Sergey Smelkov, nāna i lawe pono i ka pedestal o ka mea nāna i hana i ka ʻano hound Estonian.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua koho ʻia ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā hounds kūloko no ke koho ʻana a keʻa ʻia me ka hare hare hound English undersized - ka beagle. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻenehana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole wale ka hōʻailona o ka pua e hiki mai ana e like me ke kiʻekiʻe pōkole. Ua koho ʻia ka English Beagle no kona mau wāwae ikaika, mānoanoa a ikaika. He kūpono kēia mau hiʻohiʻona no nā hoʻoilo ʻo Estonia me ka hau liʻiliʻi, i ka wā e lilo pinepine ai nā ala hahai holoholona i mea paʻakikī e like me ka pōhaku a ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hahai holoholona me nā ʻīlio wāwae māmā. Eia naʻe, ʻo ia mau hemahema o ka beagle e like me ka leo koʻikoʻi a me ke kuli, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka naʻau hopu, ʻaʻole lawa ka parasity (ka wikiwiki o ka ʻīlio e hahai ai i ka holoholona), ua koi ʻo Smelkov e hoʻokomo i ka hound Swiss i ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano hou. ʻAʻole i lawa ka wāwae, ʻo ia naʻe, makemake nui i nā mea hānai i kona ʻano liʻiliʻi, viscosity maikaʻi loa,

He mea kūpono ke ʻōlelo ʻana ua komo pū nā hounds Finnish, nā ʻalopeke Pelekane, nā hounds Lūkini i ka hana koho. Ma ke kaʻa ʻana iā lākou me nā hounds kūloko maʻamau, ua manaʻo ʻo Smelkov e hānai i nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona nui (52-60 cm). ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻi i ka makahiki 40, ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻano o ka ʻīlio Estonian e hiki mai ana, a ʻo nā hōʻike o kēia hiʻohiʻona i kekahi manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waho o ka holoholona a hiki i kēia lā.

I ka makahiki 1947, ua lawe ke Kuhina o ka National Economy o ka USSR i ka hoʻomaka e koi i kēlā me kēia o nā repubalika ʻumikūmālima e pani ʻia e kāna ʻano ʻīlio ponoʻī. I kēia manawa, aia he 800-900 hounds ma Estonia, nona ka laina hānau Estonian-English-Swiss i puka mai ma luna. I ka makahiki 1954, 48 mau kānaka maʻamau o kēia laina, i hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka hare a me ka ʻalopeke hopu, ua hala i kahi komisina kūikawā a ua ʻike ʻia e ka USSR Ministry of Agriculture ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻokoʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo Estonian Hound. I ka makahiki 1959, ua ʻae ke komisina o ka Kennel Council o ka USSR i ke ʻano maʻamau. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki kanawalu, aia he 1750 purebred Estonian hounds ma ka Soviet Union.

I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia nā ʻelele o ka ʻano Estonian mua ma nā ʻāina Baltic, ma Finland, a me Russia. ʻOiai ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā cynologists kūloko, ʻaʻole makemake ka International Cynological Federation (FCI) e ʻike i ka ʻano. ʻO kāna maʻamau, i ʻae ʻia i ka makahiki 1959, ke paʻa mau nei i kēia lā, akā i ka makahiki 2007 ua hana ʻia nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke kala o ka ʻīlio.

Wikiō: Estonian Hound

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hound Estonian

ʻO ka Estonian Hound he ʻīlio muscular liʻiliʻi, ʻano wīwī o ke kumukānāwai, me nā iwi paʻa a ikaika. Kūlike kona kino, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo. ʻAʻole like me ka beagle squat a me ka frankly stocky beagle, kahi i huikau pinepine ai ka hound Estonian, hōʻike ka hope i nā hiʻohiʻona nani a nani.

ʻO ka hound ʻEsetonia Frame

He pololei ka laina o ke kua, mai ka maloo a hiki i ka sacrum. ʻO ke kua a me ka croup he ākea a me ka ʻiʻo. ʻO ka umauma elongated voluminous ke ʻano o ka oval, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i nā kuʻekuʻe a hoʻonui i ka paia o ka ʻōpū.

poo

He ākea ākea ka iwi poʻo, me nā ʻano curved, ʻano maʻalahi ka laina o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka muzzle, me ka ʻole o ka haki. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu like loa he elongated, pololei, kūlike me ka iwi poʻo. Kūʻokoʻa nā kualono Superciliary, akā ʻaʻole me ka supercilious. He ākea ka ihu, ʻiʻo, ʻeleʻele ke kala, ʻokoʻa kona ikaika me nā kala like ʻole. He maloʻo nā lehelehe, ʻaʻole e kau ʻia, ʻokoʻa ka pua.

Nā niho a me nā āwae

He keʻokeʻo nā niho, nui, pono lākou he 42. Nahu ʻokiʻoki, uhi ʻia nā ʻoki o luna i ka lalo. I ka wā e ʻelemakule ai ka ʻīlio, i ka pau ʻana o nā ʻūhā, hiki ke loli ka nahu i ka nahu pololei. Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻāwae ikaika o ka hound Estonia. ʻO nā iwi papalina wīwī, ʻaʻohe puʻupuʻu.

maka

ʻO nā maka o ka ʻīlio Estonian ua lihi iki. He ʻeleʻele ko lākou kala.

pepeiao

He lahilahi nā pepeiao, e kau ana ma nā papalina. Uhi ʻia me ka hulu pōkole. Aia ko lākou kumu ma ka laina o nā maka. Inā hoʻolōʻihi ʻoe i nā pepeiao i ka ihu, hiki lākou i ka waena o ka waha. He poepoe ka piko o ka pepeiao.

'ā'ī

ʻO ka ʻāʻī muscular poepoe o ka ilio he ʻano lōʻihi. ʻAʻohe peʻa ma ka ʻili ma ka ʻāʻī.

Nā lālā ilio Estonian

He wīwī nā lālā mua, me nā ʻiʻo i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. ʻIke ʻia mai ke alo mai, nānā pololei lākou a kūlike. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi ma kahi o ka hapalua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i ka maloʻo.

He ikaika nā kuʻekuʻe lima, kokoke i ke kino, ʻaʻole puka i waho a i waho. Nui, pololei loa, kūlike me nā lima lima o ke kino o ka lōʻihi. Paʻa nā pasterns, ikaika, hoʻonohonoho ʻaneʻane kū pololei.

ʻO nā lālā hope o ka ʻīlio Estonian he ikaika, iwi, a me ka ʻiʻo. Mai hope mai, nānā pololei lākou a kūlike kekahi i kekahi. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā kihi articulation. ʻO nā ʻūhā a me nā wāwae haʻahaʻa ua aneane like ka lōʻihi. He ikaika nā ami kuli, me nā angula haʻahaʻa. Ke neʻe ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole pono e huli i loko a i waho. ʻO ka metatarsus ikaika o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, aia i ka vertically.

Kūleʻa nā wāwae, elliptical i ke ʻano, pili pono nā manamana lima i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO nā papa a me nā maiuu i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka lepo, nui, paʻa.

E hele

ʻO ka Estonian Hound e neʻe manuahi, kūlike, plastically, rectilinearly, resiliently. ʻO ka paʻiʻana o nā lālā hope he ikaika loa, hilinaʻi.

Huelo ʻīlio Estonian

Mānoanoa ma ke kumu, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho mānoanoa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka huelo i ka piko, he ʻano like me ka saber, hiki i ka hock. I ka neʻe ʻana o ka Estonian Hound, ʻaʻole pono e piʻi ka huelo ma luna o ka laina o ke kua.

Lana

Pōkole, pololei, paʻakikī, ʻaʻoleʻa, ʻālohilohi. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka undercoat.

kala like 'ole

ʻO ke kala ʻano no ka pua he ʻeleʻele a piebald ma ke ʻano keʻokeʻo me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo blush - marks, kahi kokoke i ka ʻulaʻula ke kala. E ʻae nō hoʻi kākou i kahi waihoʻoluʻu brown-piebald i ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-piebald, ʻeleʻele-kuʻe, e like me ka pale i hoʻolei ʻia ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻīlio. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a makemake ʻia i nā kala ke loaʻa ka ikaika loa. Pono ke kala keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo, nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, ka ʻōpū. Pono e keʻokeʻo loa nā wāwae a me ka piko o ka huelo ma ka Estonian Hound.

Nā pōʻino o ka lāhui

• ʻO ka māmā a i ʻole, ke kaumaha o ke kumukānāwai o ka ʻīlio.
• Kua kiʻekiʻe, pōkole loa a lōʻihi paha.
• ʻO ka pahu haiki a pālahalaha paha, pahu ʻano pahu.
• Nawaliwali, haʻalulu a puʻu paha i hope, ʻoi aku ka sloping croup.
• He iwi poʻo i ʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻole ʻia mai ka lae a i ka waha. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia a hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha i ka waha, ihu makau.
• ʻAʻole lawa ka pigmented ka ihu, ka ʻaoʻao o nā lehelehe, nā lihilihi.
• ʻO ka nahu pili ʻole o ka incisors.
• ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​maka bulging, ko lākou kala māmā.
• ʻO nā pepeiao ʻiʻo pōkole a ʻoi aku ka ʻiʻo, elongated lauoho ma luna o lākou.
• ʻO ka pae ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻili ʻili ma luna.
• He haʻahaʻa ka huelo ma mua o ka hui hock ma mua o 3 knm. Pōkole ka huelo, curvature ma kona piko. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho ma ka huelo, a i ʻole, ʻaʻahu ʻilihune.
• ʻO nā kuʻekuʻe i waho, hocks. ʻO nā pasterns sloping nui, paws a i ʻole elongated (hare).
• Huluhulu nalu. ʻO ka lauoho lōʻihi loa a pōkole paha ma ke kino, ʻo ka nele loa o ke kapa lalo.
• ʻO ka makaʻu, ka excitability kiʻekiʻe, ka huhū.

Kiʻi o ka Estonian Hound

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hound Estonian

ʻO kahi mea hahai holoholona ʻoihana, ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike a aloha ʻole i ka hana ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​​​ʻo ka Estonian hound e hōʻike i ke aloha maikaʻi loa i kāna mau mea nona. Haʻalele ʻo ia i ka ʻinoʻino a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waho o ka paepae o ka hale, a ma loko o kona mau paia e hōʻike ana ʻo ia i ke ʻano aloha, ka ʻoluʻolu, ke kūpaʻa, ke ahonui, ka hoʻolohe. ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi o kēia ʻīlio e hiki ai ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana kahi e ulu ai nā keiki, ʻoiai e hōʻike ana ia i ka hoʻomanawanui kupaianaha i kā lākou hana ʻino. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike ka hound Estonia i ka ʻohana ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu, kahi o ka mea nona ke alakaʻi - hoʻolohe ʻo ia iā ia.

Me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e noho ʻo Estonian hound i ka pilina a me ka lokahi inā e ulu pū me lākou. Inā ʻoe i lawe i kahi ʻīlio makua i loko o ka hale, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika nui e hoʻopau i nā paio e kū mai ana ma waena o nā ʻohana ʻehā wāwae, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā e kamaʻāina ka hound me kahi ʻelele o ka ʻohana pōpoki. He mea makemake ia e hana pololei ka mea nona ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina aloha ma waena o nā wāwae ʻehā.

ʻO ka hale ʻāina ka wahi maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i kahi hound Estonian, akā i loko o kahi hale kūlanakauhale hiki iā ia ke ʻoluʻolu inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā ia i ka manawa e hoʻolilo i kona ikehu ebullient. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe.

No ka hahai holoholona, ​​ua hiki i ka Estonian hound ke hoʻomaka e "hana i kāna ʻoihana" i ka makahiki ʻeono, a ʻo kekahi poʻe akamai loa i 7-8 mau mahina i lilo i mau diploma i loaʻa e like me nā hopena i hōʻike ʻia i ka wā kula. na hoao ana. I ka hahai holoholona ʻana, hele wikiwiki lākou i ke ala a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke nalo iā ia no ʻekolu lā holoʻokoʻa, a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO ka hauʻoli a me ka huhū i hōʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka hana e hiki ai i kēia mau ʻīlio ke loaʻa nā trophies enviable. ʻO ka agility, sneakiness, a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - ʻo ia kā lākou mea maikaʻi i ka nahele, piʻi wikiwiki lākou a me ka wiwo ʻole ma waena o nā lāʻau a i ʻole i ka lāʻau make, kahi e peʻe ai ka pāʻani, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i kahi manawa e pakele ai.

ʻOiai ʻo ka Estonian Hound i hānai ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hahai holoholona, ​​mahalo i kona wiwo ʻole, makaʻala a wikiwiki hoʻi, hana ʻo ia i nā hana kiaʻi maikaʻi loa.

Education, a aʻo

He mea maʻalahi loa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi hound Estonian pili a wikiwiki hoʻi - paʻa ʻo ia i nā kauoha āpau ma ka lele. Ma waho aʻe o nā kauoha maʻamau e like me "Noho!", "E moe i lalo", "E hāʻawi mai iaʻu i kou wāwae!", Pono ʻo ia e pane i nā huaʻōlelo "ʻAʻole!", "Next!". ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia ʻīlio - ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻoikaika ʻo ia e noho i kahi kūlana kūʻokoʻa, a he mea paʻakikī ke haʻalele iā ia mai nā hana maʻamau e like me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka moena o ka haku a me ke noi ʻana. Pono ka ʻīlio e ʻike i kona wahi i loko o ka hale, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻano hana ʻino i kona hānai ʻana.

Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kahi mea hahai holoholona i nā mākau kūikawā mai ka wā ʻīlio. Ma mua o kou hānai ʻana i kāu pipi, e hōʻailona me ka pū hahai holoholona. Ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ia, hānai iā ia - no laila e hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kahi pane i kēia leo invocative.

Inā hoʻomākaukau ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio hound Estonian no ka hopu ʻana mai ka wā ʻōpio, a laila mai ka makahiki ʻehiku e hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka i ka hana. Akā, ʻo ka poʻe nona nā ʻīlio ʻike o kēia ʻano e noʻonoʻo i ka pōkole o ko lākou wā kamaliʻi, a hoʻokokoke mau lākou i ka heihei me ka makaʻala - hoʻomākaukau i ka holoholona e piʻi pololei, ʻike i ka holoholona, ​​​​hoʻokele me ka nalowale ʻole o ke ala. Inā hiki ke lawe wale ʻia kahi ʻīlio ʻelua mahina me ʻoe i loko o ka ululāʻau no kahi kumu hoʻonaʻauao, a laila hiki ke aʻo ʻia kahi ʻīlio ʻelima mau mahina e hoʻokele i ka ʻāina, e mālama i ka pilina me ka mea nona, ʻo ia paha kahi mamao. mai iā ia. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka heihei me ka ʻōnaehana, pono e hana ʻia nā kauoha - mai ka maʻalahi a i ka paʻakikī, pono e hana hou ʻia nā haʻawina, e hoʻoikaika i nā mākau makemake i ka holoholona. I ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻīlio: inā luhi ʻo ia, pono e hoʻōki i nā papa. Mai hoʻohana i nā leo hoʻōho ʻino inā makaʻu ka ʻīlio e hele i ka nahele. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka heihei me ka trope ʻeleʻele - ʻo ia ka inoa o ka ʻāina hāʻule, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa e uhi ʻia me ka hau.

ʻAʻole ʻae ka poʻe nona ke kuleana i ka ʻīlio nona kona mau makahiki ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki e hana me ka ikaika piha, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kona olakino, ʻoi aku ka hana o ka puʻuwai. Hiki i ka Estonian hound ke ʻike i nā ukana piha i ka wā he 1.5-2 mau makahiki.

Ka mālama a mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio Estonian

I loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole lawe nui ka hound Estonian, a, ʻoiai ʻo kona neʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā hana luku. No ka mea ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka nele o ka undercoat, a he pōkole ke kapa, ua hoʻomaha nā mea nona ka pono e mālama pono i ke kapa o ka holoholona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake ʻia e hui pinepine i ka ʻīlio, i kēlā me kēia lā. Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lei kūikawā no nā ʻīlio me ka lauoho pōkole a paʻakikī. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻauʻau ʻana o Estonian i ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ke ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka wā hopu. Hiki ke holoi ʻia i hoʻokahi mahina i ka mahina, a i ke kauwela, hiki ke ʻauʻau i loko o ka muliwai kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau a i ʻole ke kīʻaha, kahi e hauʻoli nui ai kēia mau ʻīlio frisky.

Pono kahi hound Estonian e noho ana ma ke keʻena kūlanakauhale e hele lōʻihi. E ʻoliʻoli ʻo ia e hele wāwae me kāna mea nona, e lilo i hoa nona ma ke ala kaʻa a i ʻole ka jog kakahiaka. Ma ke ala, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio he paʻa loa, ʻaʻole lākou makemake e holo me ka luhi, lele, hoʻomake i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Pono ʻoe e hele wāwae i kāu pipi ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua i ka lā, a ʻo ka mea kūpono e hana ʻia kēia i ʻehā mau manawa: i ke kakahiaka nui, i ke ahiahi, i ke ahiahi a ma mua o ka moe. I ka huina, makemake ʻia ka ʻīlio e lanakila i ka 4-5 km i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai pono e hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e neʻe ai i nā wikiwiki like ʻole. Pono ka ʻīlio e noho ana ma ke kūlanakauhale e holo i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā me ka ʻole o ka lei i hiki iā ia ke hoʻolei aku i ka ikehu. Eia nō naʻe, he mea pōʻino ke hoʻokuʻu aku i nā ʻīlio Estonia mai ka lepa kokoke i nā alanui a me nā ala kaʻa: inā makemake lākou i ka ʻike o kekahi holoholona, ​​​​hiki iā lākou, alakaʻi ʻia e ka instinct, hiki ke hoʻōki i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea e hana nei a puni, hiki ke hāʻule ma lalo o nā huila. he kaʻa.

I ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole koho nui ka hound Estonian, akā ʻaʻole pono nā mea nona kēia ʻano. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo kāna ʻai e ʻoi aku ka māʻona a kiʻekiʻe ka calorie ma mua o ka meaʻai i kamaʻāina i nā ʻīlio hahai ʻole. He kūpono ka pipi no ka meaʻai maoli a me ka meaʻai maloʻo. Pono e hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio makua ʻelua i ka lā - i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. He mea makemake ia e pumehana iki ka ai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana i ka moa a me ka pipi nui, nā iwi puaʻa i ka ʻīlio, akā pono ʻo ia i ka ʻiʻo wīwī maka. E mālama i kāu pipi me ka iʻa maka, ʻo ka flounder kahi koho maikaʻi. Mai poina e pili ana i nā mea kanu, pono pono kēia mau huaora i ka ʻai o ka holoholona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāloti no kahi holoholona, ​​​​hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a hui pū ʻia me ka ʻiʻo minced. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā ʻuala maka a i ʻole i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka papa kuhikuhi. ʻO nā cereals, ka bale, ka bale, ka oatmeal i makemake ʻia. Hiki ke hā'awi 'ia ka millet i kekahi manawa.

Pono no nā holoholona a me nā huahana waiū fermented o ka momona haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka momona. E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa mau o ka wai i loko o ke kīʻaha ʻīlio, ʻoi loa i ka wā wela.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi o nā ʻīlio Estonian

ʻO ka Estonian Hound no ka ʻāpana o nā ʻīlio i loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana pale ikaika a hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā maʻi. Noho lākou a hiki i 10-14 mau makahiki. Ma waena o nā maʻi maʻamau i ʻike ʻia i kēia ʻano, ʻo ka arthritis, dislocations, nā ligaments haehae i ka hopena o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka hopu holoholona, ​​​​a me ka otitis media - nā hana inflammatory i loko o nā pepeiao e ulu pinepine i nā ʻīlio me nā pepeiao e kau ana.

ʻO kahi pōʻino koʻikoʻi no ka hound Estonia e hana ana i ka nahele e hōʻike ʻia e nā ticks e lawe ana i ka piroplasmosis. Ma hope o ka hahai holoholona, ​​​​pono ka mea nāna e nānā a manaʻo i ka holoholona, ​​​​a ma ka hōʻailona mua o ka malaise o ka ʻīlio (despondency, hōʻole e ʻai, makewai, blanching o ka mucosa), e hoʻopili koke i ke keʻena lāʻau holoholona.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio

ʻAʻole kaulana loa ka hound Estonian i ka Russian Federation. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio, no laila kūʻai pinepine aku nā mea kūʻai aku i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano ʻike ʻole, ma lalo o ka inoa o ka hound Estonian. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, kūʻai ʻia nā ʻīlio "mai ka lima" ma ka mākeke manu ʻaʻole like me kēia ʻano me ko lākou waho.

No kahi ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e hele i ka nursery, kahi e pono ai ʻoe e heluhelu pono i kāna moʻopuna. Inā ʻoe e hoʻāla i kahi mea hahai holoholona maoli mai kahi pēpē, e hōʻoia i kona mau mākua ʻaʻole i noho maluhia i nā hale noho, akā he poʻe hahai holoholona akamai - nā mea paʻa i nā diploma i loaʻa ma hope o ka hala ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua kahua. ʻO kahi ʻīlio nona nā mākua i hoʻokele ʻole i ka hare hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa i nā ʻano hopu holoholona maikaʻi.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi pēpē, e nānā iā ia, e hoʻolohe ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa iā ia ka undershot bite a i ʻole bulldogness, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka iwi āpau ma mua o ka luna. Pono nā maka o kāu mea i koho ʻia e ʻeleʻele e like me ka hiki. Pono ka ʻīlio e ʻeleu, e like me ke kanaka ikaika maoli - ikaika, iwi, mānoanoa-wāwae.

E ʻike e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka makuahine o ka pipi i manaʻo ʻia. Inā ʻoi aku kona mau makahiki ma lalo o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ʻeiwa, nui ka manaʻo o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻīlio me nā kino kīnā.

Aia kekahi koho o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio hound Estonian mai kahi mea hahai holoholona akamai, nāna i hoʻopaʻa akamai i kāna ʻīlio ponoʻī a mākaukau e kaʻana like i kāna mau keiki. E hoʻomanaʻo naʻe, e mālama paha ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilina maikaʻi loa o kāna wahine wahine nona iho.

Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi hound Estonian ma ke ʻano he holoholona a ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana piha i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hopu, hiki iā ʻoe ke pane i nā hoʻolaha ma ka Pūnaewele a kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio no 100$. Eia naʻe, e noi i ka mea kūʻai aku e hōʻike iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka makuahine o ka ʻīlio. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo hoʻi i kēia hihia, pono paha ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka holoholona iā ʻoe iho.

ʻO kahi ʻīlio hound Estonian mai kahi kennel nona nā mākua he poʻe hahai holoholona kaulana e kūʻai i 500 $.