Enteritis i nā ʻīlio

Nā ʻano enteritis

ʻO nā ʻano nui: catarrhal, hemorrhagic. He maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka pilikia nui loa i ke ola o kahi holoholona he viral enteritis.

Nā kumu o ka enteritis

infectious ano:

• Parvovirus enteritis. ʻO Parvovirus, komo i loko o ke kino, hoʻomaka e hoʻonui wikiwiki. Hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho i ʻekolu mau ʻano - ʻōpū, puʻuwai a hui pū ʻia, ka mea maʻamau i ka wikiwiki o ka uila, acutely, emi pinepine maʻamau. Me ka wikiwiki o ka uila o ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū o ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio i ka makahiki ʻeono a ʻumi mau pule, ʻike ʻia kahi haki, a laila make ka make ma hope o kekahi mau hola. ʻO ka manawa incubation o ke ʻano ʻōpū acute o ka maʻi he ʻelima a ʻeono lā. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua he anorexia, a laila ʻike ʻia ka luaʻi mucous a me 6-24 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka luaʻi - ʻaʻa. ʻO Feces he melemele-hina a hina-'ōmaʻomaʻo paha,'ōmaʻomaʻo, poni, hui pū me ke koko a me ka mucus, wai, me kahiʻala fetid koi. Piʻi ka mahana o ke kino o nā holoholona maʻi i 39,5-41 °. Hoʻopau koke nā holoholona i ke kaumaha, maloʻo ka ʻili, maloʻo ka ʻaʻahu, ʻike ʻia nā mucous membrane e nalowale ko lākou luster, nānā ʻulaʻula a anemic paha. Ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, hiki ke make i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lā. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ke ʻano naʻau o ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio ma waena o nā makahiki hoʻokahi a me ʻelua mahina. E hoʻomaopopo i ka hemahema o ka naʻau me ka pulse pinepine a nāwaliwali, ka edema pulmonary. Ke hele nei ka maʻi i ka wikiwiki o ka uila, me ka hopena make a hiki i ka 80%. Me keʻano o ka'ōpū o ka maʻi, hiki i ka 50% ka make i nā'īlio, i nā'īlio makua - a hiki i ka 10%.

• ʻO Coronavirus enteritis. He hopena nāwaliwali ʻo Coronavirus a ʻaʻole pili i ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia hihia, me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa a me ka mālama pono, e make ka holoholona. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka mumū hemorrhagic o ka gastrointestinal tract, dehydration a me ka luhi nui o ke kino. He mea ʻino ka feces, melemele-alani, wai, a loaʻa paha i ka mucus a me ke koko.

• hemorrhagic enteritis. ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia nā kumu kūpono o kēia maʻi, e like me ka manaʻo hoʻokahi, ʻo ka maʻi he intestinal type 1 hypersensitivity reaction to bacterial toxins a i ʻole nā ​​​​bacteria ponoʻī, e like me kekahi manaʻo, ulu ka gastrointestinal tract lesion i pane i ka hana ʻana o nā toxins. na E. coli a i ole Clostridium bacteria spp. Ma waho aʻe o ke kumu, ma ka canine hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, aia ka piʻi nui o ka vascular a me ka mucosal permeability, e alakaʻi ana i ka nalowale wikiwiki o ke koko, ka protein, a me ka wai i loko o ka lumen o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka hyperacute a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, hele pinepine ka holoholona i ka hoʻokipa ma kahi kūlana kaumaha nui a me ka haʻalulu. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hoʻopili ai i kahi keʻena lāʻau holoholona he maʻi hemorrhagic maʻamau, ʻo ka maʻi i ka nui o nā hihia e hele pū me ka luaʻi.

• ʻO ka maʻi distemper canine. Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona lapaʻau, ʻokoʻa ka pulmonary, intestinal, nervous, skin, mixed and abortive forms o ka maʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka maʻi me ke kuni, ka mumū o ka mucous membrane o nā maka, nā ʻōpū hanu a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, nā loli degenerative i ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa, ka lolo a me ke kuamoʻo. ʻO ka enteritis-like form - intestinal (gastrointestinal) - hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana digestive, me ka gastroenteritis acute, a hele pū ʻia me ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ka constipation a me ka maʻi maʻi, e alakaʻi ana i ka dehydration a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o nā holoholona. Loaʻa i ka fecal mass mucus, pinepine me kahi hui koko.

• Rotavirus. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka maʻi rotavirus kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻōpū. No kēia kumu, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona, ​​kahi maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi o ka ʻohana rotavirus i kapa ʻia ʻo "intestinal", "stomach flu". ʻO ka pae mua ka piʻi ʻana o ka wela, ke kuni, ke anuanu, nā hōʻailona maʻalahi o ka gastroenteritis. Hōʻole ka pipi i ka ʻai, nā meaʻai punahele. I ka lā, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi, ka luaʻi pinepine, a me ka nausea. Loaʻa nā fecal mass i kahi ʻala feti, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele. He nui ka mucus i loko o ka feces, hiki ke koko. ʻO ka luaʻi, ka maʻi paʻi e alakaʻi i ka nāwaliwali, ka maloʻo nui (dehydration) o ke kino. Hiki i ka wai maloʻo ke haʻalulu nui i ka ʻīlio, a make. ʻO ka make ʻana o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi rotavirus i ka lua a i ʻole ke kolu o ka lā mai ka manawa o ka maʻi.

ʻO ke ʻano non-infectious:

• Parasitic, kumu ʻia e nā helminths a i ʻole protozoa.
• VZK. Paʻakikī o nā maʻi ʻeha.
• ʻO nā maʻi o nā kino o loko, no ka laʻana, pancreatitis.
• Ka ʻona.
• Kino haole.
• He meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ʻai ʻole (no ka laʻana, koena).
• ʻO nā ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. 

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona like ʻole: ka maʻi maʻi, me ka mucus a me ke koko, ka luaʻi ʻana, ke kaumaha, nāwaliwali, ka ʻai ʻole a hōʻole ʻole i ka ʻai, ka makewai nui, ka ʻōhumu i loko o ka ʻōpū, flatulence.

Nā ala e hoʻoili ai

He mea weliweli ka enteritis non-infectious no ka ʻīlio maʻi wale nō, no kekahi ʻaʻole ia e lele. ʻOkoʻa ke kūlana me nā ʻano infectious enteritis. ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka maʻi he fecal-oral. ʻO ia hoʻi, komo ka maʻi maʻi i ke kaiapuni me nā feces, a laila i loko o ka ʻāpana digestive o kekahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe me ka ʻai, ka wai, a i ʻole ma ka licking. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi, akā hiki i nā ʻīlio makua ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke maʻi nui a hiki i ka make.

Ōuli

He paʻakikī, a pinepine hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka enteritis ma o nā hōʻailona. Hiki ke like loa ke kahe. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka enteritis a me nā hōʻailona pili e hiki ke:

• ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa: me nā haumia, ke koko, ka mucus, kahi ʻala ʻala, nā ʻano like ʻole.
• ʻO ka wai.
• ʻO ke kuni i ka maʻi maʻi.
• Hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻai ʻana a hōʻole loa i ka hānai.
• Ka letargy.
• ʻO ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka wai maloʻo ma muli o ka luaʻi, ka ʻōpū, a me ke kuni.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona i kāu ʻīlio, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka holoholona!

lapaʻau '

ʻAʻole lawa kahi ala diagnostic no ka enteritis. E hoʻopili ʻia ke ala. ʻAʻole mākou e ʻōlelo i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻoponopono iā ʻoe iho ma ka home. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kali no ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa me ka manaʻolana e "holo wale ʻia" inā he 1-2 mau manawa ka ʻīlio me ke koko ʻole a ʻike ʻia ke kūlana e like me ka ʻoluʻolu ma luna. A i ʻole, pono ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka. E haʻi aku i ke kauka i nā kikoʻī a pau o ke ola o ka ʻīlio, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​inā paha ʻoe i hoʻāʻo e mālama iā ʻoe iho, inā paha ua ʻohi ka ʻīlio i nā mea kānalua ma ke alanui, ka mea āna e ʻai ai a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kona noho ʻana. E hāʻawi ke kauka i kahi hoʻolālā o nā ana diagnostic e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona a ʻike i ke kumu:

• Hōʻike hōʻike no ka parvovirus enteritis.
• ʻO nā diagnostics PCR e kāpae i ka coronovirus, parvovirus a me ke ahulau.
• Hoʻāʻo koko kino.
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo koko biochemical e kāpae i nā pathologies o nā kino o loko.
• ʻO ka ultrasound ʻōpū. Me ka hoʻomākaukau pono ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i nā paia a me ka lumen o ka gastrointestinal tract. Ma mua o ka ultrasound, pono ka ʻai hoʻokē ʻai ʻumikūmālua hola a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kinoea.
• X-ray. I kekahi manawa pono ia e like me ke ʻano o nā diagnostics hou.
• Ka nānā ʻana i ka fecal no ka ʻike ʻana i nā protozoa a me nā helminths.

lapaʻau

ʻAʻohe lāʻau antiviral kūikawā. Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu o ka enteritis, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona o ka holoholona. Hoʻihoʻi hou i ka wai a me ke kaulike electrolyte ma ke kau ʻana i kahi catheter venous a me nā droppers. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antiemetic ma o ka injection. Hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotics e hoʻopau i ka microflora lua. Kau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka ikaika o nā hōʻailona hōʻailona. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā sedatives, painkillers, antispasmodics. Me nā helminthiases a me nā protozooses, hoʻohana ʻia nā papa, kahi hana e luku ai i nā parasites. Inā kūleʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka parvovirus enteritis i nā ʻīlio, pono i ka pipi ke makemake i ke ola a me ka makemake. Hiki ke hāʻawi i ka wai i nā holoholona. E hoʻopau kēia i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a pau mai ke kino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka holoholona i nā hola 12 wale nō ma hope o ke ʻano o ka ʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai maʻalahi, nā meaʻai no nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract - i ka mua ma kahi ʻano maʻalahi. 

Nā pilikia i hana ʻia e ka enteritis

Hiki i ka mea kumu o ka parvovirus enteritis ke alakaʻi i ka make ʻana o kahi ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio ʻōpiopio i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i ka waiu i ko lākou makuahine. Hiki i ka make ke hiki i 90%. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻopiʻi i ka myocarditis - ʻaʻa i ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai, a pinepine pū kekahi i ka make koke ʻana o nā ʻīlio. Ma muli o ka pōʻino o nā paia o ka ʻōpū no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka meaʻai i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e emi ana ka palekana holoʻokoʻa.

Forecast

ʻO ka wānana no ka enteritis infectious e makaʻala i ka ʻilihune. Me ka non-infectious, ma muli o ke kumu, me ka manawa kūpono me ka lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona, ​​kahi hopena maikaʻi o ka maʻi.

Kāohi

Hoʻokō ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka gastroenteritis ma ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona i nā kūlana maikaʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono, ʻai kaulike. Pono ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana mai ka 8 pule o ka makahiki, inā he nui ka pilikia o ka maʻi, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio mai 4 mau pule. Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio makua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻomau ka Parvovirus i loko o ke kaiapuni no hoʻokahi makahiki, no laila, i kēia manawa, inā he ʻīlio make a he ʻīlio maʻi paha ʻoe, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa nā ʻīlio no hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka pilikia o ka maʻi i loko o kahi ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻae ʻana i ka maʻi, akā ʻaʻole mākou e ʻōlelo i ka lawe ʻana i nā pilikia. E hoʻolei i nā mea hale a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha iā lākou.