"Dropsy" o nā rana, nā newts, axolotls a me nā amphibians ʻē aʻe

Ua ʻike ka nui o nā mea nona nā amphibian i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kā lākou mau holoholona e hoʻomohala i ka "dropsy", i kapa ʻia ʻo ascites. ʻAʻole pololei loa kēia mai ka manaʻo o ka physiology, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mahele o nā amphibian i ka umauma a me nā ʻōpū o ke kino ma muli o ka nele o ka diaphragm, a ʻo ka ascites ka mea e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. No laila, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ke kapa ʻana i ka "dropsy" o nā amphibians he hydrocelom.

Hōʻike ka maʻi edematous iā ia iho ma ke ʻano o kahi hydroceloma e ulu ana (ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka wai kahe mai nā kīʻaha i loko o ka lua o ke kino) a me / a i ʻole ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka wahi subcutaneous.

Hoʻohui pinepine kēia maʻi me ka maʻi bacterial a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻopau i ka hana pale o ka ʻili i ka mālama ʻana i ka homeostasis (ke kūpaʻa o ke kaiapuni i loko o ke kino).

Eia kekahi, aia nā kumu ʻē aʻe o kēia maʻi, e like me nā ʻōpū, nā maʻi o ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa, nā maʻi metabolic, malnutrition (hypoproteinemia), maikaʻi ʻole o ka wai (no ka laʻana, ka wai distilled). Me ka nele o ka calcium i loko o ke kino, e emi iho ana ka pinepine a me ka ikaika o ka puʻuwai, e alakaʻi ana i ka edema subcutaneous.

He nui nā kumu ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia o kēia maʻi. ʻO kekahi mau anurans i kekahi manawa e ʻike i ka edema spontaneous, e nalowale koke ana ma hope o kekahi manawa. Loaʻa i kekahi mau anurans ka edema subcutaneous, he hydrocelom a ʻaʻole paha.

Eia kekahi, aia nā edemas localized, ka mea i pili nui me ka dysfunction o ka lymphatic ducts ma muli o ka trauma, injections, blockage me ka uric acid paʻakai a me nā oxalates, protozoan cysts, nematodes, compression ma muli o kahi abscess a i ʻole tumor. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai edematous no ka nānā ʻana a nānā i ke alo o nā parasites, fungi, bacteria, crystals paʻakai, nā cell e hōʻike ana i ka mumū a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, a laila nui nā amphibians e noho mālie me ia ʻano edema kūloko, hiki ke nalowale ma hope o kekahi manawa.

Loaʻa ka Hydrocoelom i nā tadpoles a pili pinepine me nā maʻi viral (ranaviruses).

No kaʻikeʻana i nā kumu o ka edema, ka wai wela a, inā hiki, laweʻia ke koko no ka nānāʻana.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, no ka mālama ʻana, kuhikuhi ka veterinarian i nā antibiotics a me nā diuretics a, inā pono, e hoʻokahe i ka wai nui ma o nā punctures me kahi nila sterile.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻauʻau paʻakai (e laʻa, 10-20% Ringer's solution) no ka mālama ʻana i ke koena electrolyte, he mea nui ia no nā amphibians. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau ʻauʻau paʻakai me nā lāʻau antibiotic e hoʻonui i ka pakeneka o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic wale nō. Mālama nā amphibian olakino i ko lākou kaulike osmotic i loko o ke kino. Akā, i loko o nā holoholona me nā ʻili ʻili, nā maʻi bacterial, nā maʻi ʻeha, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua pilikia ka permeability o ka ʻili. A no ka mea ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka osmotic pressure o ka wai ma mua o ke kino, piʻi ka permeability o ka wai ma o ka ʻili (piʻi ka wai i loko, a ʻaʻohe manawa o ke kino e wehe ai).

ʻO ka pinepine, pili ka edema me nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi i ke kino, no laila ʻaʻole loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kahi loea i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi.

I ka manawa like, ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ke kauka, pono e ana i ka mahana, ka pH a me ka paʻakikī o ka wai i mālama ʻia ai ka pipi, no ka mea, no kekahi ʻano he mea koʻikoʻi kēia.