ʻO nā pōpoki home: ka mōʻaukala o ka home

He aha kāu pōpoki e hana nei? E moe ana? Ke noi nei i ka meaʻai? Ke ʻimi nei i ka ʻiole pāʻani? Pehea ka ulu ʻana o nā pōpoki mai nā holoholona hihiu a lilo i mea ʻoluʻolu a me ke ʻano o ka nohona?

He mau kaukani makahiki e pili ana me ke kanaka

A hiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema ua hoʻomaka ka hānai ʻana i nā pōpoki ʻeiwa a me ka hapa tausani makahiki i hala. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kahi noiʻi hoʻomaka ʻana i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke moʻolelo Science ua manaʻo ʻo ka mōʻaukala a me ke kumu o nā pōpoki ma ke ʻano he mau hoa kanaka ke hoʻi hou aku nei, ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki i hala. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka gene set o nā pōpoki home he 79 a me ko lākou mau kūpuna hihiu, ua manaʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻo nā pōpoki o kēia manawa ua mamo mai ka ʻano like: Felis silvestris (pōpoki ululāʻau). Ua mālama ʻia ko lākou ʻohana ma ka Hikina Waena ma ka Fertile Crescent, aia ma nā kahawai ʻo Tigris a me ʻEuperate, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Iraq, Israel a me Lebanona.

Ua ʻike ʻia he nui nā kānaka i hoʻomana i nā pōpoki no nā kaukani makahiki, e noʻonoʻo ana iā lākou he mau holoholona aliʻi, hoʻonani iā ​​​​lākou me nā lei makamae a me ka mumming iā lākou ma hope o ka make. Hāpai ka poʻe ʻAigupita kahiko i nā pōpoki i kahi hoʻomana a mahalo iā lākou ma ke ʻano he holoholona kapu (ke akua wahine pōpoki kaulana ʻo Bastet). No laila, ke kali nei ko mākou mau uʻi huluhulu no mākou e hoʻomana loa.

Wahi a David Zaks, kākau no Smithsonian, ʻo ke koʻikoʻi o kēia kaʻina manawa i hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻike ana i ke kōkua ʻana o nā pōpoki i ka poʻe e like me ka manawa o nā ʻīlio, ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.

ʻĀhiu nō

E like me kā Gwynn Gilford i kākau ai ma The Atlantic, wehewehe ʻo Wes Warren ka mea akamai i ka genome cat "ʻo nā pōpoki, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻīlio, he hapalua wale nō ka hānai ʻia." Wahi a Warren, ua hoʻomaka ka hānai ʻana i nā pōpoki me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kanaka i kahi hui mahiʻai. He kūlana lanakila-lanakila. Pono ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā pōpoki e hoʻokaʻawale i nā koʻokoʻo mai nā hale ʻai, a pono nā pōpoki i kahi kumu meaʻai hilinaʻi, e like me nā koʻokoʻo i hopu ʻia a me nā meaʻai mai nā mahiʻai.

ʻIke ʻia, hānai i ka pōpoki - a lilo ʻo ia i hoaaloha mau loa?

ʻAʻole paha, wahi a Gilford. E like me ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka noiʻi genome feline, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi loa ka hope i ke kanaka no ka ʻai. "Ua paʻa nā pōpoki i ka laulā acoustic ākea o kēlā me kēia predator, e ʻae iā lākou e lohe i nā neʻe o kā lākou mea pio," i kākau ai ka mea kākau. "ʻAʻole lākou i nalowale i ka hiki ke ʻike i ka pō a e ʻeli i ka meaʻai momona i nā protein a me nā momona." No laila, ʻoiai ʻo ka makemake o nā pōpoki i ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ke kanaka, inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke hele a hahai.

ʻAʻole makemake nā kānaka a pau i nā pōpoki

ʻIke ka mōʻaukala o nā pōpoki i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kahi ʻano "ʻoluʻolu", ʻoi loa i ka Middle Ages. ʻOiai ʻo ko lākou akamai i ka hahai holoholona i lilo ai lākou i mau holoholona kaulana, ua makaʻala kekahi i kā lākou ʻano ʻike ʻole a hāmau hoʻi i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka mea pio. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe he mau holoholona "diabolo" nā pōpoki. A ʻo ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻana i ka home, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pāʻani kūʻē iā lākou.

Ua hoʻomau ʻia kēia ʻano makaʻala e pili ana i ka huluhulu i ke au o ka hahai ʻana i nā kilokilo ma ʻAmelika - ʻaʻole ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hānau ʻia ai he pōpoki! No ka laʻana, ua noʻonoʻo pono ʻole ʻia nā pōpoki ʻeleʻele he mau mea ʻino e kōkua ana i nā mea nona nā hana ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ke mau nei kēia manaʻo hoʻomana, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka weliweli o nā pōpoki ʻeleʻele ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana o kahi kala ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻoiai i kēlā mau wā pōʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole i inaina nā kānaka a pau i kēia mau holoholona maikaʻi. E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, mahalo ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā kamaʻāina i kā lākou hana hanohano i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻiole, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻa ʻana o nā waihona i loko o nā hale ʻai. A i loko o nā hale mōneka ua mālama ʻia lākou he mau holoholona.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka BBC, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā holoholona kaʻao i noho ma ʻEnelani medieval. Ua hele mai kekahi kanaka ʻōpio ʻo Richard (Dick) Whittington i Lākana e ʻimi i ka hana. Ua kūʻai ʻo ia i pōpoki no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻiole ma waho o kona lumi hoʻokipa. I kekahi lā, ua hāʻawi aku kekahi kanaka kālepa waiwai nona ʻo Whittington i hana ai i kāna mau kauā e loaʻa kālā hou ma o ka hoʻouna ʻana aku i kekahi mau waiwai e kūʻai aku ma luna o ka moku e holo ana i nā ʻāina ʻē. ʻAʻohe mea a Whittington e hāʻawi aku ai he pōpoki wale nō. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nona, ua hopu ʻo ia i nā ʻiole a pau ma luna o ka moku, a i ka pae ʻana o ka moku ma kahakai o ka ʻāina ʻē, ua kūʻai kona mōʻī i ka pōpoki a Whittington no ke kālā nui. ʻOiai ʻo ka moʻolelo e pili ana iā Dick Whittington ʻaʻohe hōʻoia, ua lilo kēia pōpoki i mea kaulana loa ma ʻEnelani.

nā pōpoki hou

Ua hoʻokani nā alakaʻi o ka honua me ke aloha i nā pōpoki i ka hana ʻana i kēia mau holoholona i aloha ʻia i nā holoholona. Ua kaulana ʻo Winston Churchill, ke Kuhina Nui Pelekane i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II a me ka mea aloha holoholona, ​​​​no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ma ka ʻāina ʻo Chartwell a ma kona hale noho aupuni. Ma ʻAmelika, ʻo nā pōpoki mua o ka Hale Paʻi keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia nā mea punahele a ʻAberahama Lincoln, ʻo Tabby lāua ʻo Dixie. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua aloha nui ʻo Pelekikena Lincoln i nā pōpoki a ua ʻohi ʻo ia i nā holoholona hele hewa i kona wā ma Wakinekona.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi pōpoki mākaʻi a i ʻole he pōpoki hoʻopakele, kōkua lākou i ka ʻoihana hou ma mua o kou manaʻo, ʻo ka mea nui ma muli o kā lākou ʻano hopu holoholona mua. Ua "hoʻopaʻa ʻia" nā pōpoki i loko o ka pūʻali e mālama i nā lako mai nā rodents a, no laila, e hoʻopakele i nā koa mai ka pōloli a me nā maʻi, e like me ka PetMD portal.

Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi a waiwai o nā pōpoki ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole hiki ke pane i hoʻokahi nīnau: ua hānai nā kānaka i nā pōpoki a i koho paha lākou e noho me nā kānaka? Hiki ke pane ʻia nā nīnau ʻelua ma ka ʻae. Aia kahi pilina kūikawā ma waena o ka poʻe nona nā pōpoki a me kā lākou mau holoholona, ​​a ʻo ka poʻe makemake i nā pōpoki hauʻoli lākou e hoʻomana i kā lākou mau hoa wāwae ʻehā no ka mea ʻo ke aloha i loaʻa iā lākou ka uku i kā lākou hana nui (a me ka hoʻomanawanui).