ʻO ka iʻa aquarium Dolphin: wehewehe, mālama a me ka mahiʻai

Hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia ka dolphin uliuli i loko o nā aquarium. Ua kaulana kēia iʻa ma muli o kona helehelena hoihoi a me kona ʻano hoʻokipa. No ka manawa mua, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i kahi dolphin aquarium i ka makahiki 1902, a ma hope o ka hapalua haneli ua māhele ʻia nā subspecies ma ʻEulopa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā dolphin aquarium

ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o ka iʻa uliuli ʻo ʻApelika, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Lake Malawi. Loaʻa nā kānaka 25 cm ka nui ma ʻaneʻi. Ke ulu nei ka iʻa Aquarium ma ka awelika a hiki i 10-20 cm. Ua ʻike ʻia ko lākou nui e hoʻopili ʻia e nā ana o ka aquarium.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano cichlids "dolphin" ma muli o ke ʻano like me ia. ʻAneʻane ʻokoʻa ka palai, akā hoʻokumu mālie ʻia ma ka lae o ka iʻa pā momona liʻiliʻie like me ka dolphin.

Ma keʻano laulā, he hana hoihoi kēia. ʻO ia kino hina-uliuli me ke kala kala, a ma nā ʻaoʻao e ʻike ʻoe i nā kaha a me nā wahi ʻeleʻele ʻelua. I nā iʻa makua, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka malu, a nalo pinepine nā wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia. Ma mua koke o ka male ʻana i nā pāʻani, lilo ke kino o ke kāne i uliuli ʻeleʻele. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kaha hou ma ʻaneʻi, a loaʻa i ka lae ke kala melemele.

I nā iʻa uliuli poʻo nui a me nā maka hoʻoneʻe. Hoʻomaka ka hope hope ma kahi kokoke i ke poʻo a pau ma ke kumu o ka huelo. He pōkole ʻeha nā peʻa ma ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma, a he bilobed ka peʻa. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ke kino o ka dolphin uliuli.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā o ka hakakā, hoʻololi ke kala o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka momona, a ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele ka ʻili.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne. ʻO kā lākou huelo ʻulaʻula uliuli, a lilo ka lae i melemele me ka makahiki. Ma ke kino o ke kāne, ʻike ʻia nā kaha kū pololei he 4-8 ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā wahine ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao caudal.

ʻO ka manaʻolana ola o ia mau cichlids he 10-15 mau makahiki.

Ka mālama iʻa

ʻO kahi aquarium ākea me ka nui o 200 lita ka mea kūpono no ka hānai ʻana i nā dolphins uliuli. No ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa, pono e hāʻawi i kēia mau kūlana:

• kukui kukui;
• ka mahana o ka wai i loko o 23–29º C;
• hoʻololi i ka hapakolu o ka wai i hoʻokahi pule;
• ea
• acidity ma ka pae o 7-9.

No ka maikaʻi o nā cichlids, pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā hale he nui i ka aquarium. Hiki paha lua, pohaku, ana a me nā ʻeha like ʻole.

I loko o hoʻokahi aquarium e mālama ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 iʻa i ka manawa like. I loko o ia pūʻulu, e nānā maikaʻi lākou, a i ka manawa like e loaʻa iā lākou kahi ākea. He wahine ka hapa nui o ka hui.

Pono e kāpīpī ʻia ka lalo o ka aquarium me ka lepo one a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi pono nā mea kanu paʻakikī me kahi ʻōnaehana kumu i kūkulu ʻia. Hiki iā Vallisneria, Anubias a i ʻole Cryptocoryne.

Pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia kekahi mau ferns ma luna o nā pōhaku, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe. lau limnophila. No ka hana hou ʻana i ka noho maoli o ka iʻa, ua hoʻonani ʻia ka aquarium me nā hale pōhaku a me nā hale pōhaku.

Kūpono nā meaʻai like ʻole no ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa uliuli. meaʻai ola kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka protein:

1. ʻĀina honua.
2. 'Opae hou a hau.
3. Helu koko.
4. ʻāpana o ke ake pipi a i ʻole ka puʻuwai.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Dandelion, letus, a me ka ʻupena a me ka spinach i meaʻai mea kanu.

Ka hana hou

No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi dolphin uliuli i loko o kahi aquarium, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ke olakino maoli ka iʻa. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka hānai ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i nā ʻano meaʻai a hoʻohana i nā oligochaetes kiʻekiʻe.

Ua hauʻoli nā kāne i mākaukau no ka wā male. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o kā lākou ʻano, loaʻa i ka pā momona ka ʻulaʻula melemele, a ʻike ʻia nā kaha uliuli ʻeleʻele ma ke kino. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia momona momona ma ka lae. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka mākaukau o nā wahine no ka hānau ʻana ma o ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i ke kino a me ka ʻāpana anal pehu.

Manaʻo ʻia hiki ke hana i ka iʻa mai ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. ʻO ka pinepine, hana ʻelua kēia kaʻina hana mai ke koena o ka iʻa.

I ka pō o ka hānau ʻana, ʻoliʻoli ke kāne a me ka wahine a ʻohi i kahi kahua no ka hoʻoulu ʻana. A laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka wahi i koho ʻia, a laila hoʻomaka ka pāʻani male. No laila, hamo ka iʻa i ko lākou lae. A laila hānai wahine ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ke kāne, a i ʻole ma luna o kekahi ʻili palahalaha.

Hoʻomomona ke kāne i nā hua, a kau ka wahine i loko o kona waha. I kēia manawa, pono e pale i nā pilikia like ʻole, i ʻole e ale ka iʻa i kāna mau keiki ponoʻī. ʻO ke kaʻina hana spawning a pau ma kahi o 40-60 mau minuke. ʻO 80-120 mau hua ka nui o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka dolphin uliuli.

Hanau nā iʻa uliuli a hiki i ka piha ʻana o 8 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, hiki iā lākou ke launa pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, me ka haplochromis a Livingston. Loaʻa nā Hybrids me nā ʻili polū a me nā kino hina-ʻeleʻele.

Malama keiki

E like me ke kānāwai, ʻo ka incubation o ka fry e mau ana mai 15 a 25 mau lā. I kēia manawa a pau, aia nā hua i ka waha o ka wahine. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻai i kēia wā. ʻO ka hānau ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana o ka palai i loko o 3 mau pule.

I kēia wā, pono e mālama ka aquarist wai hoʻoheheʻe nā kānana e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike kemika kūpono. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka hānai mau ʻana o ka palai. I ka wā mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi wale i nā crustaceans Artemia a me nā mea hoʻohui frayed.

Pono ka meaʻai holoi ʻia ka tubifex a me nā huaora ʻO A, E a me D. Nematodes, a me nā cyclops a me nā microorganisms ʻē aʻe, kūpono no ka hānai ʻana i ka palai. Inā ʻaʻole kaulike ka ʻai, a laila make ka iʻa. Eia kekahi, ua wehewehe ʻia ka make ʻana o nā keiki e ka emi ʻana o ka mahana i 23º C a ma lalo.

He nui nā aquarists ʻike e makemake e hoʻokaʻawale no ka fry incubator kaawalee pale aku i ka ale ʻia e ka wahine. No kēia kumu, hoʻohana ʻia kahi aquarium 12-15 lita, kahi e ninini ʻia ai ka wai mai kahi waihona maʻamau a hāʻawi ʻia ka aeration. Pono ka mahana ma kahi o 27º C.

Eia kekahi, pono ka wai hoʻohui i ka methylene blue. Pono e wehe ʻia nā hua i lilo i keʻokeʻo me ka pipette, ʻike ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola. Hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Fry i ko lākou mau mākua ma ka liʻiliʻi o 3 mau mahina.

I kēlā me kēia mahina, ulu nā iʻa uliuli liʻiliʻi ma 8-10 mm. Me ka mālama pono, ʻike ʻia ka wā ʻōpio o ka iʻa. No laila, hiki i ka spawning ke hiki i ka makahiki 10 mahina.

He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, no ka mea, nāwaliwali ka hua a aneane make loa. No kēia kumu, ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai i nā iʻa ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki.

ʻO ke ʻano Dolphin a me ka launa pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻO kēia subspecies o cichlids he mau holoholona hoihoi a me nā mākua maikaʻi. He mālie lākou a ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Hiki i ka iʻa ke pāʻani, e neʻe wikiwiki a nani. Hōʻike nā kāne iā lākou iho i nā wahine i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi ma o ka hohola ʻana i kā lākou mau fi.

He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo he pili ka cichlids i ka mea nona, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻike iā ia. No laila, ke hoʻokokoke ka aquarist i ka pahu, ola nā holoholona.

nā iʻa uliuli manaoia he maluhia, no laila, kūpono kahi waihona ʻano no lākou. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā iʻa me nā cichlids non-aggressive, me ka aulunocar. Ua ʻae ʻia ka noho ʻana me ka labidochromis, ka iʻa a i ʻole ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā cichlids he hana hoʻopau manawa pono i kekahi mau akamai a nui ka noonoo. Inā ʻoe e aʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o ka ʻike a koho i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe, a laila e hauʻoli nā dolphin aquarium i kā lākou mea nona ka nānā nani no ka manawa lōʻihi.