Nā ʻano aʻo ʻīlio: nā ʻokoʻa a me nā hopena

Nui nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka cynology. He aha kēia mau ʻano, he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou a he aha nā hopena e hiki ke loaʻa?

E hoʻomaka me nā ʻano hana maʻamau i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "kula kahiko" a, ʻaʻole naʻe, kaulana mau i ka post-Soviet space. ʻO ke kumu, ma waena o nā cynologists ʻaʻole makemake nui e aʻo i kahi mea hou a hoʻoikaika i ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻomohala i ka manaʻo o ka ʻīlio.

1. Mechanical. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka ʻīlio wale nō ka mea o ka mana. Hāʻawi ka ʻīlio i ke kūlana i makemake ʻia i ka lima a i ʻole ka huki ʻana (a i ʻole ka huki ʻana) i ke kaula. No ka laʻana, no ka paipai ʻana i ka ʻīlio e noho i lalo, kaomi ke kanaka i kona lima ma kāna croup. Me kekahi mau ʻīlio, hāʻawi kēia ʻano i nā hopena wikiwiki. Eia naʻe, me kāna kōkua ʻaʻole hiki ke aʻo i ka ʻīlio i nā mākau he nui. Eia kekahi, ʻo kāna mea liʻiliʻi ʻo ka lilo ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka hana ʻole, nalowale ka manaʻo no ke aʻo ʻana. Hoʻopilikia ka pilina me ka mea nona. A laila aia nā ʻīlio (no ka laʻana, nā terriers a i ʻole kekahi mau ʻano maoli) me ka hana ʻole o kēia ʻano hana: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paʻi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou kūʻē ʻana, a hiki i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka huhū. A hiki i nā ʻīlio makaʻu ke hāʻule i loko o kahi kūlana naʻauao ʻole. ʻO ka mea, auwe, huikau pinepine nā poʻe loea a me nā mea nona ka heluhelu ʻole me ka hoʻolohe.
2. ʻano hoʻohālikelike. Ma keʻano maʻalahi, hiki ke kapaʻiaʻo "carrot and stick" method. Hoʻohui ia i ka hana mechanical me ka paipai ʻana o ka ʻīlio no nā hana kūpono. He ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ma mua o ka mea mua, akā loaʻa nā hemahema like.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano e loaʻa hou a kaulana i ka honua civili. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio ma luna o ka noiʻi ʻana i kā lākou ʻano, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā pono a loaʻa nā pono he nui. ʻO kēia nā ʻano aʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā hana kūpono me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka hana ʻino.

1. hana hana. Eia ka ʻīlio he mea komo ma ke kaʻina aʻo. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻo ia ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka ʻīlio, makemake ʻo ia e aʻo a hana me ka hoihoi nui. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a hoʻomau ka pipi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka huhū. A mālama ʻia nā mākau i hana ʻia ma kēia ʻano no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka hewa wale nō: i kekahi manawa e hoʻomohala i ka meaʻai a ka ʻīlio a pāʻani i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Eia naʻe, pono ia.

I ke ʻano operant, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano 2:

1. alakai. Me ke kōkua o nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā mea pāʻani a i ʻole nā ​​pahuhopu, haʻi ʻia ka ʻīlio i ke kūlana e lawe ai a i ʻole ka hana e hana ai.
2. Ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻano (hoʻohu ʻia). I kēia hihia, hoʻokani ʻia ka ʻīlio me kahi mea e like me "wela-anu", a ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo ia e koho i ka mea e pono ai ke kanaka. ʻO ka hana a ka mea nona ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu i ke ala kūpono.

ʻO ka uku no ka ʻīlio he mea maʻamau, he pāʻani, he launa pū me ka mea nona, a i ʻole ka mea i makemake ai i kēia manawa (e like me ka ʻae ʻana e pāʻani me nā ʻohana).

Kū kaʻawale ke ʻano hana hoʻohālike, ke aʻo ʻia kahi holoholona mai ka laʻana o kekahi ʻīlio. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio, ʻo ia, e kau mālie, ʻaʻole i ka maikaʻi loa.