Nā papa meaʻai ʻīlio: nā papa inoa, nā helu, nā ʻokoʻa

General 'ike

I kēia lā, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano meaʻai ʻīlio - maloʻo, semi-moist, pulu, canned - loaʻa kona ʻano ponoʻī. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia hoʻokahi, hoʻohui ʻia no nā ʻoihana alakaʻi āpau e hana ana i ka meaʻai ʻīlio mākaukau, akā ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ua māhele ʻia i loko o kēia mau ʻāpana: ʻai papa ʻaina, meaʻai papa premium, meaʻai papa super-premium a me nā meaʻai holistic. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia o lākou e nā ʻāpana kikoʻī:

• ʻano o nā huahana ʻiʻo;
• nā kumu a me ka maikaʻi o ka protein - kahi protein concentrated kūikawā;
• palette vitamina;
• ka nui a me ka laulā o nā minerala, ko lākou ratio;
• ka hele ʻana o nā mea ʻono, nā kala meaʻai, nā preservatives;
• ka hele ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka hana o nā kino o ka ʻīlio;
• ka uku.

ʻai hoʻokele waiwai

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai i kēia pae kumukūʻai ʻo ia ka ʻōpala hana meaʻai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻiʻo meaʻai i loko o ke ʻano o nā mea ʻai i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kēia meaʻai mākaukau. ʻO ka pinepine, i loko o ia mau huahana, ʻaʻohe ʻiʻo e like me ia, a ua hoʻololi ʻia e nā momona holoholona, ​​​​nā ʻiʻo a me ka ʻai iwi. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka protein ʻo ia nā mea kanu meaʻai i loaʻa mai ka ʻai soybean, ka palaoa a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe (ʻo ka mea maʻamau, nā mea hana o nā meaʻai mākaukau o kēia papa e hōʻike i nā mea kanu me ka huaʻōlelo "cereals"). ʻAʻole kaulike ka hui holoʻokoʻa o ka huahana, nā amino acids i loko o ia mea, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā micro- a me nā macroelements i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka waiwai ikehu o ia meaʻai mai 240 a 310 kcal / 100 g.

Ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka makemake o ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i ka meaʻai papa hoʻokele waiwai, he mea hoʻowalewale kona palatability. Akā ʻo ka piquancy o ka huahana ma muli wale nō o nā mea ʻono a me nā mea ʻono i loaʻa i loko. ʻO ka uʻi o waho o ka hānai ma muli o nā wai waihoʻoluʻu meaʻai. ʻAʻole paha e hoʻolohe ka ʻīlio iā ia iho i kēia ʻano, akā ʻo ka mea nona, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e ʻoluʻolu e kūʻai i kahi huahana ʻono.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia i kēia ʻano meaʻai nā mea liʻiliʻi a pau e pono ai no ka ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka pōmaikaʻi mai ia meaʻai. Inā ʻo kahi koho ʻē aʻe i ka meaʻai papa ʻoihana he papa inoa o ka vermicelli a me nā sausages, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kū ʻana i ka koho mua, akā i ke koho ʻana ma waena o kahi huahana i hoʻopau ʻia a, no ka laʻana, buckwheat porridge me kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo, ʻoiaʻiʻo. pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā mea maʻamau.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka meaʻai maʻamau a lōʻihi o ka meaʻai papa hoʻokele waiwai no ka ʻīlio, no ka mea, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻiʻo a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻai i loko o ka huahana e pili koke i ke olakino o kāu holoholona a me kona ʻano. , ke ano o ke kapa.

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā meaʻai hoʻokele waiwai kaulana loa ma Rūsia e loaʻa i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• "Pedigree";
• "Darling";
• "ʻO kā mākou hōʻailona";
• "Chappi";
• "Kaisara";
• "Psarny yard";
• "Stout";
• "Oscar";
• “Paina”.

ʻai maikaʻi

Ma Rūsia, makemake pinepine nā mea ʻīlio i ka meaʻai premium. He ākea loa ko lākou laulā a he ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole e nalowale kekahi o lākou i ko lākou mau ʻano i kahi huahana papa super-premium, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papa hoʻokele waiwai.

ʻO nā hānai papa premium, me nā ʻiʻo, loaʻa nā huahana o ka māhele II, akā naʻe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻopili huahana e pili ana i nā huahana ʻiʻo i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai meaʻai a hiki i ka 30%, ʻo ka mea nui i loko o kēia hānai he laiki pinepine.

ʻO ka huahana i wehewehe ʻia he ʻoi aku ka nui o nā protein o ka holoholona ma mua o nā huahana papa hoʻokele waiwai, nā huaora, macro- a me nā microelements i hōʻike nui ʻia i loko o ia mea, ʻoiai ʻo ka paʻakikī o nā meaʻai meaʻai āpau ke kaulike maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau pūhui kemika makemake ʻole e like me nā dyes, flavors, preservatives. ʻO ka waiwai o ka ikehu o ka huahana he 310-350 kcal / 100 g.

No ka mea ke kū nei nā mea ʻai o nā meaʻai like ʻole no kā lākou ʻano hoihoi, ka pākēneka o ka ʻiʻo, a ma muli o ke kumukūʻai, e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka mea lapaʻau a i ʻole ka mea hānai i ke koho ʻana i kahi huahana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkākūkā me nā mea nona nā ʻīlio o ka ʻano like me kāu holoholona, ​​​​e heluhelu i nā loiloi e pili ana i ka meaʻai āu i koho ai ma ka Pūnaewele. Ma waena o nā hānai premium kaulana loa, penei:

• "Royal Canin";
• "Hills";
• "Hoʻohālikelike";
• "Pro Plan";
• "Purina One";
• "Dog Chow";
• "Nature Protection";
• "Brit Premium";
• "Hoʻomaka";
• "Chicopee";
• "RosPes".

ʻO nā meaʻai mua ʻekolu o nā meaʻai ma luna o ka helu o nā meaʻai ʻīlio kaulana loa e nā Lūkini.

Meaʻai waiwai nui

ʻO nā meaʻai o kēia māhele, nona ke kūlana o ka elite, loaʻa wale nā ​​mea papa mua a me nā meaʻai nui. Aia ma waena o lākou ka moa a me ka moa ʻiʻo, ka pipi, ke keiki hipa, nā hua moa, ka laiki i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ʻo ia ka cereal maʻalahi loa no nā ʻīlio, beet pulp waiwai i ka fiber. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka huahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā huahana ʻiʻo o ka māhele 360st (aka, alelo, puʻupaʻa, puʻuwai), ʻo ia mau mea āpau e kū i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa. Aia nā huahana o kekahi mau ʻoihana i nā meaʻai i hōʻoia ʻia he kūpono no ka meaʻai kanaka. ʻO ka waiwai o ka ikehu o kēia huahana he 470-100 kcal / XNUMX g.

ʻAʻole pono ka ʻīlio e ʻai mau i nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa e hoʻonui i ka papa kuhikuhi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono ia mau meaʻai i kāna mau meaʻai. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka meaʻai me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā ʻano o ka ʻeli ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​​​ka metabolism i loko o kona kino, ka pono o nā huaora a me nā minela. ʻO kēia meaʻai kaulike he mea maʻalahi loa ia: ʻoi aku ka digestibility ma mua o 80%. Aia kekahi mau koho huahana i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā holoholona o nā ʻano makahiki like ʻole.

I ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai e pili ana i ka hui elite, pili kekahi mau ʻenehana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama wela haʻahaʻa, e ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama i nā protein a me nā momona i ke kūlana kūlohelohe. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā momona kiʻekiʻe me ka vitamina E. ʻAʻohe wai o kēia ʻīlio ʻai, preservatives, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻala maoli, ʻono, a hoʻomaha nā ʻīlio me ka makemake. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻo nā holoholona e ʻai nei i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi, kahi i loaʻa ai nā mea ʻono a me nā mea ʻala, ʻaʻole e maʻa koke i nā ʻono kūlohelohe a "hoʻohuli i ko lākou ihu" mai ka meaʻai maikaʻi a maikaʻi. Ma ke ala, kānalua nā ʻīlio i maʻa i ka meaʻai maoli a me nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i nā mea hoʻohui.

Aia pū ka laina huahana super-premium i nā meaʻai lapaʻau a me nā meaʻai meaʻai. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o ka meaʻai o kahi puaʻa e pono ai ka meaʻai kūikawā ma muli o kahi maʻi, a i ʻole no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi genetic ʻano o kahi ʻano. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kēia ʻano meaʻai no nā holoholona ʻehā wāwae e loaʻa ana i ka gastritis, ka maʻi pancreatitis, ka hōʻino ʻole o ka ʻōpū, ka momona, ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia digestive ma muli o ka haki ʻana i ka microflora ʻōpū. Hoʻopiha ʻia lākou me nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka nui o nā protein, nā momona, nā carbohydrates i kēlā me kēia hihia. I kekahi o lākou, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka phosphorus, a ua hoʻemi iki ʻia ka nui o ka calorie. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ia mau huahana he hypoallergenicity.

ʻAʻole i hoʻokomoʻia nā meaʻai lāʻau lapaʻau i ka papa inoa o ka'īlio no ka manawa lōʻihi - i ka wā o ka maʻi wale nō, aʻo ka meaʻai no ka paleʻana i nā maʻi kūpono i ka hapanui o nā hihia e hiki ke hoʻokomoʻia i loko o kaʻai mau o ka pipi. Pono nā mea ʻīlio e nīnau i ke kauka lapaʻau ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia ʻano meaʻai.

Hōʻike ʻia nā huahana super-premium o kēia mau hōʻailona ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā:

• "1 koho koho";
• "Ka mea aʻo";
• “Josera”;
• "Monge";
• "Brit Care";
• "Gina";
• "Porcelain";
• "Nā Poʻo Hula";
• "DailyDog";
• "Eukanuba".

Ke hoʻolako nei kekahi mau mea hana super-premium i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kēia ʻano o ka meaʻai ʻīlio e hāʻawi ana i ka mākeke me nā huahana e like me nā kumu kumukūʻai me ka huahana papa hoʻokele waiwai i mea e huki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai e huki ai i ka mea kūʻai aku ma mua o ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea hana kuʻuna o nā meaʻai ʻīlio inexpensive.

ʻAi holistic

Ua kapa ʻia ka hānai ʻana i kēia papa he hana kupaianaha i ka ʻōnaehana hana meaʻai no nā holoholona. Unuhi ʻia mai ka Helene, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "holo" ʻo ia ka "holoʻokoʻa", "hoʻopiha", "pono ​​ponoʻī". ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke kumu o kēia mau huaʻōlelo i lalo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā huahana i kēia ʻāpana. ʻO kahi ala holoʻokoʻa i ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai, e like me nā mea hana huahana, hiki ke hana i nā mea kupanaha. Ua ʻōlelo nā luna o kēia mau ʻoihana, ʻo ka holoholona i hānai ʻia i ka meaʻai holistic mai ka wā kamaliʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻi i nā maʻi. No kēia kumu, ma ka laina holistic, ʻaʻohe kumu therapeutic a me nā meaʻai meaʻai. Ma ka pololei, ʻike mākou ua ʻike ʻia nā huahana o kēia papa ma ka mākeke ʻaʻole i lōʻihi ma mua, a paʻakikī ke loiloi i kāna mau mea kupanaha.

ʻO nā meaʻai papa holistic kahi ʻano ʻano o nā huahana kūlohelohe. Loaʻa iā lākou mai ka 65 a hiki i ka 80 pakeneka o ka ʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe, me ka moa, nā cereals (ka nui o ka laiki), nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me nā hua. Hoʻohui i nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā huaora, nā minela. ʻO ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻai iwi, ka soya, ke kō, nā mea mālama, nā mea ʻono, nā mea pena i loko o kēia hānai.

Ua like kekahi mau mea me nā makana o ke ʻano i hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai i ka wā e noho ana i kona wahi kūlohelohe. Ua koho ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano e loaʻa ai i ka holoholona nā mea e pono ai ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka absorption o kēlā me kēia, a i ko lākou ʻano holoʻokoʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hopena biochemical kūlohelohe i kū i loko o ke kino.

Hōʻike ʻia ka meaʻai papa holistic ma ka Russian Federation e nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei:

• "Acana";
• "I kēia manawa hou";
• "Canidae";
• "Paʻi";
• "Kula";
• "Holistic Blend";
• "Pronature Holistic";
• "Savarra";
• "Kumu";
• "Grandorf".

ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka meaʻai ʻīlio hoʻokele waiwai mai 70-180 rubles / kg, nā huahana premium-class - mai 180 a 500 rubles / kg. ʻO kēia huahana, i ka nānā ʻana i kona kaulana kaulana, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā, akā i nā hale kūʻai nui pū kekahi.

Loaʻa nā meaʻai super premium a holistic i nā hale kūʻai holoholona. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka mea mua mai 520 a 800 rubles / kg, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka hope ma ke kumukūʻai o 800 a 900 rubles / kg.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka momona o nā meaʻai super-premium a me nā meaʻai holistic ma mua o nā huahana o kahi papa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kā lākou ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka laʻana, ʻo kahi ʻīlio makua e kaupaona ana he 40 kg i kēlā me kēia lā e pono i 300-400 g o kahi huahana papa elite (super premium a holistic) a i ʻole 550 g o ka meaʻai papa waiwai. ʻO ia mau mea hōʻailona e hoʻopau i ka ʻokoʻa o ke kumukūʻai o ka hānai kālā a me nā ʻāpana elite.

ʻOi aku ka hanohano o ka papa a me ke kumukūʻai o ka huahana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kumu protein i loko. I nā huahana kālā, ʻo nā mea hoʻolako nui o ka protein meaʻai he mau meaʻai meaʻai i lawe ʻia mai ka soybeans, kulina, a me nā legumes ʻē aʻe, i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana ʻenehana a maikaʻi ʻole ka digestible. He haʻahaʻa ka ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me nā meaʻai papa premium, a ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, aia nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo pili, a me nā huahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka papa o ka meaʻai a, no laila,ʻo kona kumukūʻai, ua hoʻonuiʻia ka nohoʻana o kaʻiʻo o ka papa mua i ka huahana a me ka nohoʻana o nā preservatives, nā meaʻono, nā mea hoʻonaniʻono.

Loaʻa i nā meaʻai super-premium a holistic nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i nā kaʻina metabolic i loko o ke kino, ka hana o kēlā me kēia kino. Ma waena o nā mea e hana ai i kahi hānai no nā holoholona o nā ʻano nui, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka chondroprotectors i hoʻohana ʻia e pale a mālama i nā maʻi hui.