ʻīlio a puaʻa

He ʻano mea kanu ʻo Hogweed i ka ʻohana Apiaceae. Nui nā ʻano puaʻa puaʻa, i waena o lākou he mau mea palekana a hiki ke ʻai ʻia, a me nā mea ʻino. ʻO nā ʻano mea ʻino ʻo Mantegazzi hogweed a me Sosnovsky's hogweed. ʻO ka hogweed a Sosnovsky he nui, 1,5-3 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 4 mau mika, mea kanu, me kahi ʻōpala mānoanoa ma nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a poni paha, trifoliate a pinnately dissected lau ma luna o hoʻokahi mika ka nui, a me kahi inflorescence i ke ʻano. o ka umbrella a hiki i 80 knm ke anawaena , me na pua keokeo a haikea paha. Mohala ʻo Hogweed mai Iulai a ʻAukake. Mai ka makahiki 40 o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua mahi ʻia ka hogweed a Sosnovsky i ka USSR ma ke ʻano he mea kanu hānai, akā ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi, a ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻōki i ka mahiʻai. Ma hope o ka nāwaliwali ʻana o ka mana, ua hoʻomaka ka parsnip pipi e laha i loko o ka nahelehele, lilo i ʻano ʻano invasive koʻikoʻi, kokoke e luku loa i ka kaiaola i komo ai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hoʻopau wale ka parsnip i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e uhi ana iā ia, akā hoʻokuʻu pū kekahi i nā mea e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Ke ulu pinepine nei ka puaʻa Sosnovsky ma nā kapa o nā kahawai, nā loko, nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa, nā ʻaoʻao o ka ululāʻau, nā wao nahele, ma nā kihi o nā māla a ma nā alanui, e hana ana i nā ululāʻau paʻa.       ʻO ka pōʻino o ka puaʻa Sosnovsky i loko o kāna wai maʻemaʻe - aia nā furanocoumarins - nā mea photosensitive, i ka wā e hoʻopili ai me ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous, e maʻalahi lākou i ka radiation ultraviolet, e hopena i ke ahi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wai hogweed, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano o ka aerosol, a me kāna pollen hiki ke hōʻeha i ke kino, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o luna a me ka huhū o ka maka. No laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i nā wahi āu e hele pū ai me ka ʻīlio - hiki i nā ʻīlio, e like me ke kanaka, ke wela i ke ahi ma ka holo ʻana i loko o ka ululāʻau puaʻa, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e nahu i kona mau kumu. Hiki i nā ʻīlio pōkole a me ka lauoho ʻole ke loaʻa i ke ahi nui o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻo nā ʻīlio me ka lauoho lōʻihi ka liʻiliʻi o ke ahi, akā naʻe, ʻo nā wahi i ʻike ʻia o ke kino (ihu, pepeiao, wāwae) a me nā mucous membrane o nā maka a me ka waha. hiki ke pili. ʻAʻole ʻike koke ʻia ke ahi, akā ma hope o kekahi mau hola - i ka wā mua e ʻulaʻula ka ʻili, ma hope iki ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻili a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻeha, kahi blister piha i nā ʻano wai. Inā loaʻa ia ma ka mucous membrane o ka ihu a me ka waha, ʻike ʻia ka pehu a me ka ʻeha, akā inā komo ka wai i loko o nā maka, hiki i ke kuni ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻeha a me ka makapō. Hoʻōla ʻia kēlā mau kuni no ka manawa lōʻihi loa, a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana e koe ka ʻili. Inā ʻike ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai puaʻa i ka ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia wahi mai ka lā i ka wā hiki loa, a laila, ma waho o ka lā, holoi pono i kahi me ke kopa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā mīkina lima, a mālama me kahi antiseptic. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻohana ʻia nā anti-burn agents i ka ʻili. Hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio i nā papa antihistamine - suprastin a i ʻole tavegil. No ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau lā, pono ia e pale i kahi e loaʻa ai ka wai mai ka lā, ʻaʻole e waiho i ka lā a lawe i waho no ka hele wāwae ʻana i kahi T-shirt, kapa holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole, inā ʻo ke ahi. ʻaʻole ma ke kino, e uhi iā ia me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke kāʻei.