ʻO Doberman

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Doberman Pinscher

He ʻīlio ʻo Doberman e hui pū i ka naʻauao kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻolaʻa, ka wiwo ʻole a me ka makaʻala, ka ikaika a me ka lokomaikaʻi ma ke ala kupaianaha loa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o Doberman

Nā manawa kumu

• He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio maʻalahi ma mua o ka Doberman. He mea pale kēia, a he hoa, a he hoa pono, a he punahele ʻohana wale nō. Hoʻokomo hilinaʻi ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka papa inoa o nā ʻano kaulana loa i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua.
• ʻO ka Doberman ka mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻole ʻia i kāna mea nona a me kona ʻohana, a he mea aloha i nā poʻe kamaʻāina a me nā holoholona. No kona ʻano ʻano a pau, ʻaʻole ia e nalowale i ka makaʻala no ke kekona a ua mākaukau mau e kōkua.
• Pono nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano i ka hana kino mau. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hana maikaʻi loa a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka trainability. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e hānai pono i kahi holoholona i mea e kuhikuhi ai i kona mau ʻano kūlohelohe i ke ala pololei.
• ʻO ka naʻauao kūlohelohe, ka maikaʻi, ka makemake pau ʻole e aʻo i kahi mea hou e hiki ai ke hoʻokō i nā hopena kupaianaha loa i ka hana ʻana me kahi ʻīlio. Hiki iā Doberman ke hana i nā mea a pau - inā he hoʻonui kēia, a laila he mea nuiʻole.
• Me kona mau ʻano maikaʻi a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe maikaʻi, ʻo Doberman kahi ʻīlio i kūpono ʻole i nā mea āpau. ʻO ke kanaka phlegmatic, mālama ʻole, a i ʻole, me kahi ʻano pahū paʻa ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i nā pono āpau o ka ʻīlio.
• Manaʻo maoli kēia ʻīlio "he aha ka maikaʻi a me ka hewa", inā paha e pili ana i ke kanaka a i ʻole kahi kūlana kūikawā.
• ʻO Doberman ma konaʻano he holoholona me ka psyche kaulike, me ke ala kūpono, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike iāʻoe i nāʻano maikaʻi loa o konaʻuhane canine.
• ʻO ka manaʻo maʻamau i waena o nā kamaʻāina he hysterical nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano a he hewa maoli ka hewa. ʻO ka huhū Doberman he pane wale nō ia i nā kūlana ola i ulu ai a hānai ʻia.
• He ʻīlio aliʻi ʻo Doberman. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio ikaika, naʻauao, kūpaʻa a kūpaʻa i ka home he kumu ia o ka haʻaheo.

ʻO Doberman he ʻano i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka 20 kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka kaulana. I ka nīnau: "He aha kēia mau holoholona kaulana?" - nā loea e haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka Tref kaao, kahi mākaʻi Doberman i lawelawe ma ka mākaʻi o St. Petersburg i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. Me kāna kōkua, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1500 mau hewa i hoʻoholo ʻia. E hāʻawi pū ka poʻe loea e heluhelu iā Yesenin, kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā laina: "E hāʻawi mai iaʻu i kahi wāwae, no ka pōmaikaʻi, Jim. ʻAʻole au i ʻike i kēlā ʻano wāwae…” A ehia mau moʻolelo hou e pili ana i kēia ʻīlio kupanaha āu e lohe ai…

Moʻolelo o ka ʻohana Doberman

ʻO Carl Friedrich Louis Dobermann - ʻo ia ka inoa piha o ke kanaka i lilo i mea hana i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio kaulana loa i ko mākou manawa. He kamaaina ʻo ia no ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi Kelemania ʻo Alpoda, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i nā ʻoihana he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻauhau a me ka mākaʻi pō. ʻO ia ka manawa i noʻonoʻo ai ʻo Karl e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi ʻano i kūpono i nā koi lawelawe. Wahi a Dobermann, he ʻano kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ia ʻīlio, ʻoluʻolu lauoho, hui pū me nā ʻano naʻauao me ka makaʻala a me ka hoʻomanawanui kino. Ke hele mau nei i nā hōʻikeʻike a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​​​i hoʻomaka e hana mau ma Apolda mai 1860, ua koho ʻo ia i nā holoholona kūpono loa no ka hana hānau.

I ka makahiki 1880, ua kūʻai aku ʻo Dobermann, a me nā hoaaloha, i hale liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi ʻano hou. Ua hiki koke mai ka lanakila mua. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā ʻīlio Dobermann me ka hauʻoli e nā mea kūʻai aku he nui. I kēia lā, paʻakikī ke hoʻokumu i nā ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻohua ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia nā moʻolelo o ka holomua a me nā hopena o ke koho. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia aia ma waena o nā kūpuna o ka Doberman he Old German Pinschers, Bosserons Shepherd Dogs, Rottweilers. Hiki paha i ka Manchester black and tan terrier, ka ʻīlio uliuli, ka pointer a me ka mastiff hiki ke waiho i kā lākou hōʻailona. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka hopena he ʻīlio me nā ʻano like ʻole a haʻi ʻia.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo ka Thuringian Pinscher. ʻO kekahi kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o Apolda, ʻo Otto Goeller (Holler) ka inoa, ua hana koʻikoʻi i kāna hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana. Ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka ʻīlio, e hoʻolilo iā ia i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka hoʻolohe ʻole, me ka ʻole o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mana kupaianaha no ka palekana a me ka lawelawe ʻīlio kiaʻi.

ʻAʻole i hana ʻia ma ka moʻolelo o nā Dobermans a me ka ʻole o ka ʻike. Ua hōʻike ikaika ka hoalauna o Goeller i kona hauʻoli ʻole i ka walaʻau a me ka ʻū ʻana e hele mau mai ana mai ka hale o Otto i koi ʻia ai ka mea hope e hāʻawi i ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio, a waiho wale i nā ʻelele o ka ʻano hou. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi hoʻoikaika hou i kāna hoʻolaha ʻana a kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka kaulana.

I ka makahiki 1894, ma hope o ka make ʻana o Karl Dobermann, no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kāna mau pono, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Doberman Pinscher. Ma 1897, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hōʻike kūikawā ma Erfurt, Kelemānia, a ua mālama ʻia kahi hōʻike kūhelu. I ka makahiki 1899, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ʻo Apolda Doberman Pinscher o ka Makahiki, a i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka kaulana o nā holoholona, ​​ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka National Doberman Pinscher Club o Kelemānia. Ua hoʻomaka ka pua i kāna huakaʻi lanakila ma ʻEulopa, a laila a puni ka honua.

Ma Rūsia, ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā Dobermans i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20.

I ka makahiki 1949, ua wehe ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ʻelua mai ka inoa o ka pua, no ka mea, ua manaʻo nā cynologists alakaʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻīlio i ka hui Pinscher.

I Pepeluali 1994, ua komo ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) i ka ʻohana Doberman ma kāna papa inoa ma lalo o ka helu 143, e hōʻike ana iā Kelemania kona ʻāina kumu.

Video: Doberman

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona Doberman

He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻo Doberman me kahi kino muscular ikaika, e hui pū ana i ka hanohano o ke kūlana me ka mālamalama a me ka nani o nā laina. He ʻīlio kūpono kēia me kahi ʻano anatomical impeccable. ʻAʻole hiki ke hūnā i nā hemahema i waho o kahi Doberman - ʻike ʻia ʻo ia. ʻO kahi hui o ka mana, ka ikehu kūloko nui me ka lokomaikaʻi o waho a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana - ʻo ia ka manaʻo nui mua o kēia ʻano.

ka ulu

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo o ke kāne mai 68 a 72 cm; wahine - 63-68 cm. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao ma mua o 2 cm ke manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona hōʻole.

Kaumaha

ʻO ka nui o ke kāne makua mai ka 40-45 kg, ʻo ke kaumaha o ka wahine mai 32 a 35 kg.

Keʻano

He holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻo Doberman me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻiʻo, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka nui a me ka ʻeleʻele o ke kino outlines. ʻOi aku ka huinahā o ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka elongated. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo ua like ia me (a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi iki ma mua o) ka lōʻihi o ke kino.

poo

Ua like ke poo o Doberman i ka nui me ka huina nui. ʻO ke ʻano, ke nānā ʻia mai luna mai, ua like ia me kahi wili pōpō. ʻO ka laina o ka lei aliʻi ke nānā ʻia mai ke alo mai, ʻaʻole hāʻule i ka pepeiao. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka ʻoi, akā ʻike ʻia. Ua ulu maikaʻi nā ʻiʻo. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka pipi.

Muzzle

Ua aneane like ka loa o ka waha o ka Doberman me ka loa o ka iwi poo. Hiki ka ʻoki ʻana o ka māwae waha i nā molars. Hāmama ka waha. He ākea ka ihu, ʻaʻole kū i waho. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pepeiao he ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka malu māmā, ma muli o ke kala o ka holoholona. Nā lehelehe - maloʻo a pili pono i nā ʻāwae. ʻĀwae - hoʻomohala maikaʻi, ākea. Nahu ʻoki.

maka

ʻAno oval ka nui waena. He ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka iris. I nā Dobermans brown, ʻae ʻia ka malu o nā maka.

pepeiao

Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā pepeiao o Doberman. Inā hoʻopaʻa, kū pololei. I nā ʻāina kahi i pāpā ʻia ai ke kīʻaha, pono lākou i ka nui o ka nui, me ka ʻaoʻao alakaʻi e pili ana i ka pepeiao.

'ā'ī

Loihi, ʻoluʻolu, pololei. ʻOi loa a ikaika.

Back

ʻO nā mea maloʻo e puka mai ana ka laina o ke kua. He pōkole nā ​​ʻāpana dorsal a me lumbar, ʻae wale ʻia nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe o ka elongation index. He poepoe ka croup.

ʻO ka umauma

Convex, ākea me nā iwi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomohala maikaʻi i mua. Pono ka hohonu o ka umauma ma kahi o ka hapalua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio ma ka maloʻo.

Kahe

Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka huelo o ka Doberman, ua hoʻopaʻa koke ʻia - ʻelua mau iwi iwi ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia. Ma kahi i pāpā ʻia ai kēia hana e ke kānāwai, ʻae ʻia ka huelo maoli.

Nā wāwae mua

Kū pololei, pololei ke nānā ʻia mai kekahi kihi. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻiʻo.

ʻūhā hope

Pololei, kaulike. ʻO nā ʻūhā me nā ʻiʻo ikaika i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia.

Nā Paws

ʻO nā wāwae mua a me nā wāwae hope he pōkole a paʻa. Pouli na kui. Ua pio nā manamana lima.

Lana

ʻO ka ʻaʻahu o Doberman he pōkole, ʻano paʻakikī, maʻalahi a mānoanoa. Ua puunaue like ma ke kino. Ua kūpono, ʻaʻohe kapa lalo.

kala like 'ole

ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Pono e ʻike maopopo ʻia, me nā palena i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia, nā kaha ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma kekahi mau wahi o ke kino.

ʻO nā hewa paha

Loaʻa nā hemahema o nā ʻano like ʻole mai nā koi o ka maʻamau.

ʻO nā hōʻailona disqualifying:

• i ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau - he ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio a me ke kāne (he kāne ma ke ʻano bitch a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻē aʻe), nā maka uliuli a melemele (wolf), malocclusion a me ka nele o nā niho;
• e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻahu - ʻike ʻia he elongated a wavy paha, ʻokoʻa me nā ʻōpala ʻōhule, aia nā wahi keʻokeʻo;
• ma ke ʻano - makaʻu, hopohopo a me ka huhū.

Nā kiʻi o kahi doberman makua

ʻO ke ʻano Doberman

Ua lawe ʻoe i kahi Doberman i kou hale. He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai mai kēia ʻīlio, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka pua i kekahi manawa. E ho'āʻo kākou e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia.

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka holoholona i hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo ʻo ka makaʻala. ʻO kāna "karma" e makaʻala mau. ʻAʻole kēia ʻano makaʻala i ka hopena o ka makaʻu a me ka hoʻoweliweli, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kēia ala, ka hopena o kāna hana noʻonoʻo.

Me ka like o nā huaʻōlelo, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻīlio o kēia ʻano he ʻano pilikino, paradoxical e like me ke kani.

He nui ka poʻe akamai i kapa iā Doberman he ʻīlio me ka noʻonoʻo kanaka, no ka mea he maʻalahi loa ia e aʻo a ʻaʻole poina i nā haʻawina āna i aʻo ai. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea nona ka naʻauao kūpono a me ke ʻano kaulike a mālie, hiki ke hoʻokō me kahi Doberman, hoʻāla a hoʻonaʻauao iā ia.

I mea e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻole he ʻīlio maʻamau ka Doberman, e nānā iā ia. Moe ʻo ia, holo pū me ʻoe i ke kaʻa, pāʻani me kāu mau keiki? E nānā pono! Moe ʻo ia ma ka home, holo ma kona noho, pāʻani me kāna mau keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻIke ʻia nā mea āpau e kēia holoholona kupanaha he pilikino, nona a pololei i ka wahi o kāna kuleana. Ponoʻo ia eʻike i nā hanana a pau e hana nei i loko o ka hale, aʻoʻoe, i kona manaʻo, hāʻawi wale iā ia i nā mea a pau e pono ai.

I ka wā mua, ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻano e hana i kekahi mau hana. A ua hānai ʻia ʻo Dobermans lawelawe ma ke kumu o ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ka mea nona a me ka hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi o kahi malihini. No laila ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka Doberman ma ke ʻano he mea ʻino kūpono ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā mea hānai ke hoʻopau i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole i ka wā e mālama pono ana i nā hiʻohiʻona hana a pau, no laila ʻo Dobermans hou nā holoholona ʻohana piha.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā manaʻo i waiho ʻia e ke ʻano - ka ikaika, ka makaʻu ʻole, ka wikiwiki, ka naʻauao, - e ulu i kahi "diabolo o Gehena" mai kāu Doberman. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi loa o kēia ʻīlio, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maikaʻi a me ka hewa, a ʻo ke aʻo ʻana iā ia me nā ʻano ʻawaʻawa a me ka weliweli he hewa wale nō.

He hoaaloha aloha a akamai loa ʻo Doberman, he kiaʻi kiaʻi kiʻekiʻe, he ʻīlio hiki ke hoʻokomo i kou mau manaʻo āpau e pili ana i kahi ʻīlio kūpono!

Education, a aʻo

ʻO Doberman kekahi o nā ʻano maʻalahi maʻalahi. Akā, ʻaʻole pono kekahi e manaʻo he hiki ke hānai i kahi ʻīlio i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia me ka hana ʻole.

Pono ʻoe e hana me kāu pipi mai ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka pēpē ʻo ia ka luna o ka hale a me ke alakaʻi o ka ʻeke. Me ka lilo ʻole i mana no ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole loa ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā hopena i makemake ʻia. He akamai loa ka ilio ma ke ano, a aole e hahai i na kauoha a ka mea nona ka manao ke manao ole oia i kona kiekie maluna ona.

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana, ke ʻano o nā hana a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻo ia nā mea nui o ka kūleʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i kahi Doberman. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokō me ka hoʻomanawanui i kāu mau kauoha, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole loa e hoʻohana i ka hana ʻino. ʻO ka lokoino ka mea kaua o ka poʻe nāwaliwali, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻōki kāu ʻīlio i ka ʻike ʻana iā ʻoe, a ʻo ka mea ʻino loa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa i ka huhū a i ka manawa maikaʻi e hoʻolei aku iā ʻoe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka Doberman.

ʻO ke aloha i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻaʻole ia he ʻae. Ke hoʻoholo ʻoe ʻaʻole e hānai i kāu ʻīlio mai kāu papaʻaina, a i ʻole e ʻae iā ia e holo koke i loko o nā keʻena ma hope o ka hele ʻana, e hahai i nā lula i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā manawa āpau, me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻole. Akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻi i kahi ʻīlio, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana, no ka gnawed slippers a me nā lako. ʻAʻole wale lākou e hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe, akā e hōʻeha pū kekahi. ʻO kēia ka meaʻino loa i hiki ke hana i ka pilina. Pono kāu pipi e ʻike iā ʻoe he hoaaloha maikaʻi loa a he kanaka like.

Pono e hoʻonohonoho pono i ke kaʻina hana o ke aʻo ʻana i kahi Doberman. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e aʻo i ka ʻīlio e hana i nā kauoha kumu: "E hele mai!", "Noho!", "Place!". Mai poina e uku i ka ʻīlio no ka holomua ma ke aʻo ʻana me kahi meaʻai, a i ʻole he ʻōlelo ʻano aloha.

I ka wā e hele ai, e hāʻawi i ke kauoha "E hele mai i oʻu nei!" ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole e hoʻi wale i ka home. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i kāu pipi nā hui hui maikaʻi ʻole me ka pau ʻana o kahi hanana āna i aloha nui ai e like me ka hele wāwae me ka mea nona.

Pono ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻamaʻa home e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o kāu Doberman, mai kona ʻano a me kona ʻano ʻano i nā makemake gastronomic. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i kahi papa holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻolohe maʻamau, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana pale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻoihana.

ʻO Doberman i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ka haʻaheo o ka mea nona, ke kumuhana o ka hauʻoli a me ka mahalo o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO Doberman, ma ke ʻano he ʻano lauoho pōkole, kūpono ia no ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale. Inā noho ʻoe i kou hale ponoʻī, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i ka holoholona i loko o kahi aviary kūikawā, ʻoiai pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻīlio i loko o ka hale i kēlā me kēia manawa. E hoʻokomo pono ʻia ka pā ponoʻī i ka malu, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻae maikaʻi ʻo Dobermans i ka wela. Pono e hana ʻia ka papahele ma ka aviary i nā papa i kau ʻia ma nā lāʻau 10-20 cm mānoanoa. ʻOiai hiki i nā ʻenehana loea ke hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka aviary me ke kōkua o nā mea hoʻomehana infrared i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio i loko o ka hale i ke kau anuanu.

He mea nui e hoʻonohonoho i ka mālama kūpono no kahi pēpē Doberman. Pono ka lumi e noho ai ka ʻīlio hae e maʻemaʻe a mehana. Me ka hoʻomanaʻo i ka hana kaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa o nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano, mai hoʻokuʻu i kahi pēpē wela e holo a lawa e moe i lalo i ka papahele anu - hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i ke anu i ka maikaʻi loa, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa, loaʻa ka ʻeha ʻeha loa o ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo. ʻAʻole pono ka ua a me ka hau ke kumu e hoʻopau ai i ka hele ʻana, akā ma hope o ia mea pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻīlio e maloʻo a mahana i loko o kahi lumi mahana.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ke kaʻina hana o ka mālama ʻana iā Doberman. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e pulu pinepine i kou kapa. E holoi wale i kāu pipi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule me kahi kāwele pulu, a laila e hui pū (a i ʻole ka lomilomi) i ke kino o ka ʻīlio me ka pulupulu ʻoʻoleʻa. ʻAʻole paipai ʻia ka ʻauʻau pinepine. E lawa ia e huli i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina. Eia kekahi, ʻike nā connoisseurs o ka pua i ka nāwaliwali o ka pale ʻana ma Dobermans me nā kaʻina wai maʻamau. Akā ʻo ka holoi ʻana i nā wāwae ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole he hana maʻamau a maikaʻi ʻole.

Pono e mālama ʻia nā pepeiao a me nā maka o ka holoholona. I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me kahi pulupulu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe maʻamau.

Ua ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia nā kui e like me ka mea e pono ai - inā ʻaʻole lawa lākou.

Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka moe o ka ʻīlio, nā mea pāʻani, nā kīʻaha meaʻai a me nā mea inu.

Pono e loaʻa iā Doberman ka hoʻoikaika kino. Ke hele nei me ka ʻīlio, i mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale, pono ʻoe i ʻelua mau hola i ka lā. I ka hoʻoilo, inā ʻaʻohe ʻaʻahu ʻīlio kūikawā, hoʻemi ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana i nā palena kūpono.

Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai no Dobermans, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻai maloʻo a me nā huahana kūlohelohe.

I ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka meaʻai no ka holoholona, ​​​​e mālama i nā lula kumu.

• Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo maikaʻi no nā ʻīlio nui inā he 23-24 kg kāu pipi. No nā ʻīlio ma luna o 25 kg, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano meaʻai kūikawā e pale ai i ke kaʻina o ka momona.
• ʻO ka hapa nui o ka papa inoa, i hana ʻia i nā huahana kūlohelohe, pono ka ʻiʻo. He mea makemake ia he pipi. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi ʻīlio makua ikaika ma kahi o 1 kg. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka ʻiʻo minced, offal, momona momona.
• Pono ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā: nā cereals (koe wale ka semolina a me ka bale momi), nā mea kanu (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā kāloti, kāpeti, zucchini), nā huahana momona momona.

No nā'īlio o ka makahiki "hoʻohanohano", hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka meaʻai i kefir; ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano no nā poʻe ʻōpio.

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i kahi Doberman e pili ana i ka nānā mau ʻana e ka mea nona ke olakino o ka holoholona, ​​​​e pili ana i ka papa hana o ka lāʻau.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi ʻo Doberman

ʻOiai ka helu ʻana o Dobermans i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio olakino, aia kekahi mau maʻi a me nā pilikia hoʻoilina i ʻoi aku ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO ka mea mua, he maʻi puʻuwai. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻike ka poʻe veterinarians i nā maʻi cardiovascular (maʻi ischemic, tachycardia, arrhythmia, heart failure), ʻoiai i nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻaʻole i hiki i nā makahiki ʻelima. No ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana, e nānā i ke ʻano o kāu pipi. ʻO nā pilikia hanu, nā hihia o ka hāʻule ʻana i ka wā e hele ana, ke kaulike ʻole, ka haʻalulu haʻalulu - hōʻike kēia mau hōʻailona āpau i nā pilikia o ka naʻau i ala mai a he hōʻailona ia no ke kipa koke ʻana i ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona. Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ia mau holoholona, ​​a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe mau ʻana i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia me ʻoe. Hiki i nā pilikia puʻuwai ke hoʻoilina. ʻO nā mea like ʻole o ka hanu, nāwaliwali, a hiki i ka maule, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia i kahi Doberman, akā i ka wā e holo ana ka maʻi, a he pilikia ke hoʻokō.

ʻO Narcolepsy kekahi "pilikia" genetic o ka Doberman. He maʻi kūikawā kēia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho i kahi manawa pōkole (mai kekahi mau kekona a hiki i 15-20 mau minuke) hāʻule i ka leo ʻiʻo. Holo ka holoholona me ka neʻe ʻole, ʻōlinolino nā maka. Hiki i nā leo leo nui a i ʻole ke kuʻi kino ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke ʻano o ka maʻi, a ke waiho wale nei kāu hana i ka pale ʻana i ka hopu ʻana me ke kōkua o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka.

Aia kahi predisposition genetic ma Dobermans i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka volvulus gastric. ʻO ka mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻaneʻi,ʻo kaʻaiʻole. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona e pili ana i kēia pilikia koʻikoʻi - ka pehu ʻana, ka nui o ka salivation, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka makemake mau i ka luaʻi a me ka defecate. Makaʻu nui ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kānalua e ʻimi i ke kōkua kūpono inā loaʻa ia mau pilikia.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, loaʻa pinepine nā Dobermans i nā allergies. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lepo o ka hale, ka pollen mea kanu, nā ʻōpala. Ma waena o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i loaʻa mai i nā hopena maʻi, ʻo ia ka hiki ʻana mai o ka sacral licking granuloma i kāu holoholona. He paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi, a ʻaʻole lawa ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi.

ʻO ka mālama kūpono, ka meaʻai kaulike, ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa, nā hoʻokolohua pale ʻōnaehana ma ka veterinarian, ke aloha a me ka mālama ke kumu nui no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino maikaʻi o kāu pipi.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio

Ke kūʻai nei i kahi Doberman liʻiliʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, makemake ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ʻīlio hilinaʻi, kūpaʻa a naʻauao ma hope ou. Ua hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ke ʻano o kou hoʻokokoke ʻana i ke koho o kahi ʻīlio.

ʻO ka nīnau o kahi e kūʻai ai i kahi ʻīlio e hoʻoholo ʻia me ka ʻole o ka ʻokoʻa - aia wale nō ma kahi kennel kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻolaʻa ʻike me ka inoa maikaʻi. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kūʻai ʻana ma ka mākeke manu a i ʻole ma ka Pūnaewele ma ka hapa nui o nā hihia.

He mea nui e hoʻoholo i ke kāne o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka koho, e like me kou ʻike, he liʻiliʻi, akā aia nō. ʻO ke kaikamahine Doberman ka mea maʻamau i ke aloha a me ka nānā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻia ʻana e ke kāne ke kuleana o kahi hoa hoʻoikaika a hilinaʻi iā ia iho.

Hiki i kahi kamaʻilio pōkole me kahi mea hānai ke haʻi nui i kahi kanaka hoʻolohe. Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia ka poʻe aloha i nā ʻīlio a mālama pono i kā lākou hānai. E pane lākou i kāu mau nīnau āpau me ka leʻaleʻa a me ka ʻike o ia mea, hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama a mālama ʻana i ka holoholona. Hāʻawi pinepine nā mea hoʻolale ʻoihana i kā lākou mea kūʻai aku e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me nā diploma hoʻomaʻamaʻa (ma ka hoʻolohe maʻamau a ma ke ʻano o ka lawelawe pale) o nā mākua o nā ʻīlio. ʻO kēia, i kekahi ʻano, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kāu mea i koho ai i nā ʻano hana pono.

He mea nui ka loiloi i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio makuahine. ʻO kona kapa ʻaʻahu ʻālohilohi a ʻālohilohi, ʻo kona mau maka ke ola a me ke akaka. E pili ana iā ʻoe, pono ʻo ia e hana me ka makaʻala, ʻoiai me ka nui o ka ʻāʻī, ʻaʻole naʻe i ka hysterically aggressive.

I ka nānā ʻana i kahi ʻīlio Doberman, e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea:

• he ākea ke kua a he iwi ikaika ka pēpē;
• Ua aneane huinaha ke kino, ua loihi ka ai;
• ʻākea loa nā ʻauwae, ʻo kahi Doberman liʻiliʻi he ʻauwae i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia;
• palupalu a ʻeha ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka hernia umbilical;
• He laumania ka lole, aole pulu.

ʻO kahi pēpē olakino he ʻeleʻele a noiʻi, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau ka makaʻu a me ka lethargy no ka pēpē Doberman "pololei".

ʻO ka curvature o nā wāwae, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā maka, nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻili, ka ʻōpū pehu, nā iwi ʻaoʻao e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka ʻīlio.

I ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka huelo o ka pēpē, a e ola maikaʻi ka ʻeha. I nā mahina 1.5, nui nā mea hānai e pani i nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hana mau ʻia kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai palekana i kahi "burdock", akā i kēia hihia, e hoʻomanaʻo i nā pilikia āpau e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ke ʻano o kāu pipi i nā koi o ka maʻamau e hāʻule i kou poʻohiwi.

Pono e hāʻawi i ka mea hānai kuleana, me ka holoholona, ​​​​i kāleka ʻīlio, kahi i loaʻa ka ʻikepili i nā lāʻau āpau i hana ʻia. Pono ka helu o kēia palapala me ka helu o ka brand, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole pinepine i ka pepeiao o ka ʻīlio.

Kiʻi o nā ʻīlio doberman

ʻEhia ka uku o ka doberman

Hōʻike nā ʻikepili i ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio Doberman mai 250 a 600 $. Hiki i nā kahu hānai e hana ana i nā ʻelele elite o ka pua ke noi a hiki i 900 $.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai no nā ʻīlio Doberman i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke manu a i ʻole ma o nā hoʻolaha pilikino ma ka Pūnaewele, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā inā e ulu aʻe kēlā pēpē mai ka ʻole, a ʻaʻole loa, he Doberman, e loaʻa iā ʻoe wale nō. e hoohewa.

ʻO ka uku liʻiliʻi loa āu e uku ai no kahi ʻīlio papa holoholona. He mau hōʻailona kēlā mau holoholona, ​​i kekahi manawa ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia e ka maka o ke kanaka, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae ʻia e hānai ʻia a ʻaʻole loa e lilo i poʻokela. Akā, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake nui a ʻimi wale i kahi hoaaloha maikaʻi a me ka hoa, he Doberman o kēia papa ka mea āu e pono ai.

ʻO ka papa ʻano ke kumu o ka pua. ʻO nā'īlio koko maikaʻi, kūpono loa i ke kūlana, kūpono no ka hana hānau. E ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ia Doberman.

Hōʻike i ka papa - nā ʻīlio maikaʻi loa, elite. ʻAʻole hānau ʻia kēlā mau pēpē i kēlā me kēia lā a ʻaʻole i kēlā me kēia kāne, no laila ua kūpono ke kumukūʻai no lākou.