Hana like nā ʻīlio?

E like me ke kānāwai, loaʻa i ke kanaka kahi ʻīlio e lilo i hoaaloha nona. No laila, ke manaʻo nei ʻo ia i ka launa pū ʻana mai kona ʻaoʻao. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hana like - me nā kānaka?

Kiʻi: af.mil

No ka pane ʻana i kēia nīnau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻīlio i loko o kahi ʻeke. Pehea ko lākou ʻokoʻa mai ka holoholona hihiu i loaʻa i nā ʻīlio kahi kupuna maʻamau - ʻo ka ʻīlio hae, a he aha ka mea like?

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻīlio hae?

Inā hoʻohālikelike mākou i nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio hae, e ʻike mākou e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa like ma waena o nā chimpanzee a me nā monkey bonobo.

ʻO nā ʻīlio hae, e like me nā chimpanzees, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā malihini, a inā e hālāwai lākou me kahi lālā o kahi pūʻulu ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hana me ke ʻano koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻīlio hae, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka huhū i nā ʻīlio kamaʻāina ʻoiai i ka wā makua, a inā e hana ʻia kēia, ma muli o ke ʻano kanaka a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano hānau. A i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike i ka make ʻana o nā ʻīlio hele hewa i nā ʻohana, a me nā malihini.

ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ʻo ka ʻae ʻana o nā ʻīlio i nā ʻīlio kamaʻāina ʻole e honi iā ​​lākou iho ma ka ʻāpana o ke kino, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻīlio. Me he mea lā,ʻaʻole makemake nui nā'īlio hae i ka "frankly",ʻo ia hoʻi, e hāʻawi i nā malihini i "ʻikepili pilikino".

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻīlio hae, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā kāne male ikaika a hānai pū i nā keiki, a i kekahi manawa, i ka wā oʻo, noho lākou e noho me ko lākou mau mākua, e hana ana i kahi pūʻulu, a laila kōkua i ka hānai ʻana i ko lākou mau kaikaina a me nā kaikuahine. ʻO nā ʻīlio, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ia ʻano kūpaʻa, a ʻo ka ʻīlio wale nō e hānai i nā ʻīlio. A ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau i ka wā e komo ai ke kāne i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​​​puppies makua e noho pū me ko lākou makuahine a kōkua iā ia e hānai i ke keiki hou. ʻO kēia paha kekahi o nā hopena o ka home.

Hana pū nā ʻīlio hae, ʻimi pū a pale i kā lākou mau keiki. He hōʻoiaʻiʻo kēia e ola ka hapa nui o nā keiki, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio hele hewa e make. Hōʻike nā mea noiʻi ʻo Duke University he 1% wale nō o nā ʻīlio hele hewa e ola i ko lākou lā hānau mua.

Maikaʻi nā ʻīlio hae i ka hahai holoholona, ​​hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi lākou i kā lākou mau hana a no laila hiki iā lākou ke lawa e hānai iā lākou iho a me kā lākou mau keiki. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e hiki i nā ʻīlio hele hewa ke hana maikaʻi i ka wā e hopu ai.

A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻīlio i ke kanaka. Hoʻokūkū nā ʻīlio hae me nā kānaka no nā kumuwaiwai, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻīlio, i ke kaʻina o ka home, ua aʻo e kamaʻilio maikaʻi a "hoʻopili" i nā kānaka.

ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i ka maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio hae i ka launa pū ʻana me kekahi, aʻo nā ʻīlio i hoʻomaikaʻi i ka launa pū ʻana me nā kānaka.

Ma ke kiʻi: he ʻīlio a me ka ʻīlio hae. Kiʻi: wikimedia.org

No ke aha e hui pū ai nā ʻīlio me nā kānaka?

He mea maikaʻi paha ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Ma ka hahai holoholona, ​​hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻike i ka mea pio i mua o ke kanaka, hopu iā ia a paʻa a hiki i ka mea hahai holoholona, ​​a ua hoʻomohala kekahi kanaka i nā mea kaua pepehi kanaka hou aʻe.

Akā, ma muli o nā ʻīlio i hoʻomaka e ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻīlio hae, akā ua aʻo ʻia e lilo i mau mea kōkua maikaʻi no nā kānaka?

Ua ho'āʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema e pane i kēia nīnau a hana i nā hoʻokolohua.

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua mua e hōʻike ʻike anei nā ʻīlio i kekahi i kekahi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, inā noho ʻoe i kahi ʻeke, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lālā o ka ʻeke mai nā malihini, ʻeā? A hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi nā ʻīlio i nā kānaka. Pehea na hoahanau?

He maʻalahi ke kumu o ka hoʻokolohua. ʻO nā ʻīlio, i lawe ʻia mai ko lākou makuahine i ʻelua mahina o ka makahiki, ua hoʻolauna hou ʻia iā ia i ʻelua makahiki ma hope. Eia kekahi, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka manawa e ʻike a / a i ʻole e honi i nā ʻīlio makua a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano like a me ka makahiki. Ua nānā ka poʻe noiʻi inā makemake ka makuahine e launa pū me kāna mau keiki a i ʻole me nā ʻīlio kamaʻāina like ʻole.

Ua hōʻike ka hopena i hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻike i kāna mau ʻīlio a ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ka kaʻawale ʻana, ma ke ʻano a me ke ʻala. Ua ʻike pū nā ʻīlio i ko lākou makuahine. Akā, he mea kupanaha ka hiki ʻole i nā ʻīlio mai ka litter like, nā kaikunāne i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike kekahi i kekahi ma hope o ka kaʻawale ʻana o ʻelua makahiki. Eia naʻe, inā loaʻa i kekahi o nā ʻīlio, i loko o kēia mau makahiki ʻelua ka manawa e kamaʻilio mau ai me ke kaikunāne a i ʻole ke kaikuahine, e ʻike ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻōpala hoʻokahi āna i ʻike ʻole ai no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻike i ko lākou ʻohana a makemake e kamaʻilio pū me lākou, e like me ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

А Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻike i ke aloha? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka empathy kahi mea pono o ka hui pū ʻana. Nui nā mea hiki, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka pāʻani empathy diagnostic. 

Ua hōʻike ʻia hoʻi i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai me ka ʻīlio, i loko o ka holoholona a me ke kanaka hoʻonui i ka hana o ka oxytocin - he hormone nona ke kuleana no ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hilinaʻi i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. 

Kiʻi: af.mil

No laila ke manaʻo nei ka hopena: ua hana kūikawā ʻia nā ʻīlio no ka launa pū ʻana me nā kānaka.