Loaʻa ka maʻi Down syndrome i nā pōpoki?

Hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa iā Down Syndrome? Lohe pinepine ka poʻe Veterinarians i kēia nīnau. Nīnau pinepine ka poʻe i kēia ke manaʻo lākou he ʻano ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kā lākou pōpoki, e like me ka Down's Syndrome.

ʻO nā pōpoki me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa a me kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole e lilo i hōkū pūnaewele. ʻO kekahi poʻe nona ka ʻōlelo he Down syndrome ka poʻe i hoʻokumu i nā moʻolelo kaiapuni kaʻawale no lākou, a laila e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe he pololei lākou.

Hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa iā Down Syndrome?

ʻOiai ʻo ka hype āpau ma ka Pūnaewele, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā pōpoki kahi pathology. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ʻole ke kino.

ʻO ka maʻi Down he maʻi e pili ana i hoʻokahi o 700 keiki i hānau ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hana ʻia ia ke kope ʻole ʻia ke ʻano genetic o kahi keiki e ulu ana. Loaʻa kēia i kahi chromosome 21 keu a i ʻole kahi chromosome 21 hapa. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he trisomy ma ka 21st chromosome.

ʻO ka mea nui, hoʻonohonoho nā chromosomes i ka DNA i loko o kēlā me kēia cell i mau pūʻolo, e kōkua ana i nā cell e hoʻoili i nā mea genetic ke māhele lākou. ʻO kahi chromosome 21 hou a i ʻole kahi chromosome 21 hapa ke kumu o nā kīnā hānau he nui e hāʻawi i nā poʻe me Down syndrome i nā ʻano physiological maʻamau.

Wahi a ka National Down Syndrome Society, loaʻa i nā poʻe me Down Syndrome kekahi mau ʻano a pau paha:

• kani haʻahaʻa o ka ʻiʻo;
• kino liʻiliʻi;
• ʻoki oblique o nā maka;
• ʻāpana palmar transverse.

Akā ʻaʻole like ke ʻano o ka poʻe me Down syndrome.

No ke aha i loaʻa ʻole ai nā pōpoki me Down syndrome

He 23 mau chromosomes i ke kanaka. He 19 o lākou i nā pōpoki. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pōpoki ke loaʻa i ke kino he 21 mau chromosomes. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa nā chromosomes keu.

No ka laʻana, he ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia ma ka American Journal of Veterinary Research i ka makahiki 1975 i wehewehe i kahi ʻano ʻino o ka chromosomal i nā pōpoki e ʻae ai i hoʻokahi chromosome hou. ʻO kēia ka hopena i kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi Klinefelter i loko o ke kanaka. He mea kupanaha kēia mau pōpoki no ka mea, aia i loko o ka chromosome keu ka mea genetic e pili ana i ko lākou kala. ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa i kēia mau puaʻa kahi kala tricolor, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo tortoiseshell, loaʻa i nā wahine wale nō.

ʻO nā maʻi e like paha me Down syndrome

Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Instagram i nā kiʻi o kekahi mau pōpoki kaulana i lilo i mea ʻike pūnaewele ma hope o ka ʻōlelo ʻana o nā mea nona ka aie o nā pōpoki i ko lākou ʻano maʻamau i nā chromosomes keu. ʻAʻole maopopo inā i kākoʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻōlelo no nā maʻi chromosomal e nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo genetic.

ʻOiai nā ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi a me nā mea olaola, ua kaulana ka huaʻōlelo "Feline Down Syndrome". Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ʻike ke kaiāulu holoholona i ka Down syndrome i nā pōpoki ma ke ʻano he maʻi holoholona. ʻAʻole ia e kākoʻo i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā kūlana kanaka i nā holoholona ma muli o ke ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano. Hiki ke unuhi ʻia kēia me ka mahalo ʻole i ka poʻe e noho nei me ia mau pathologies.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona physiological a me nā ʻano ʻano a ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻole i kekahi mea hewa, kuhi hewa lākou i nā maʻi kanaka i nā pōpoki. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Down syndrome cats" he mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• ihu ākea;
• ʻoki oblique o nā maka, hiki ke ākea ākea;
• nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a ʻano ʻē paha;
• kani haʻahaʻa o ka ʻiʻo;
• pilikia i ka hele wāwae;
• nā pilikia me ka mimi a i ʻole ka ʻōpū;
• nele i ka lohe a i ʻole ka ʻike;
• pilikia me ka naau.

Nā pōpoki kino a me ke kino

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kino a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe o nā pōpoki me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Down's Syndrome" ke kuhikuhi pinepine nei i kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole paha he kumu genetic.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o kēia mau pōpoki me nā pilikia like ʻole - nā maʻi, nā maʻi neurological, nā anomalies congenital, a me nā ʻeha. Hiki ke ulu aʻe kekahi o nā ʻano ʻino o ke kino a me ke ʻano i nā pōpoki i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū me ka maʻi panleukopenia. Loaʻa i kekahi mau holoholona ka hypoplasia cerebellar, kahi maʻi e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i nā ʻano kino a me nā ʻano ʻano o "down syndrome cats."

ʻO nā pōpoki i loaʻa nā makuahine i kekahi mau mea ʻawaʻawa i kekahi manawa e loaʻa i nā maʻi kīnā like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā hiʻohiʻona maka a me ka ʻōnaehana neurological. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻeha ma ke poʻo a me ka maka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā ʻōpio, ke kumu pinepine i ka ʻeha neurological a me ka iwi i ʻike ʻia he congenital.

Pehea e noho ai me nā pōpoki me nā pono kūikawā

Inā hōʻike ka pōpoki i kekahi mau ʻano kūlohelohe a me ke kino, hiki ke lilo i pōpoki me nā pono kūikawā. Hōʻike pinepine ia mau holoholona i nā ʻano he nui i ka mea nānā maʻamau, e like paha me ka Down's Syndrome, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu maoli ke ʻano i nā pōpoki.

Pono nā pōpoki me nā pono kūikawā i ka mālama kūikawā. Pono nā mea nona lākou e mālama pono e pale aku iā lākou mai nā pōʻino o nā loko ʻauʻau a me nā alapiʻi, nā mea ʻaihue a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki ai iā lākou ke pilikia. Pono paha lākou i ke kōkua me nā hana maʻamau e like me ka holoi ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana, etc.

ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka i loaʻa ka pōpoki me nā pono kūikawā e aʻo e pili ana i nā koho āpau no ka mālama ʻana i kona olakino. No laila, he mea nui e noi i ke kākoʻo a me ke kōkua o ke kauka lapaʻau mākaukau.

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