Distemper i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

He aha ka distemper a hiki ke pale ʻia? ʻO ka ʻike kumu e pili ana i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka distemper i nā ʻīlio e kōkua i nā mea nona ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou holoholona mai kēia maʻi maʻamau a ʻimi i ke kōkua olakino i ka manawa.

He aha ka distemper i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka distemper i loko o nā mammals he maʻi weliweli a make i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka inoa o ka maʻi i loaʻa mai ka maʻi maʻi nāna kēia pilikia, canine distemper virus (CDV).

Pili loa ka CDV i ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai i loko o ke kanaka. Hoʻopilikia ia i nā ʻano mammals carnivorous a he mea maʻamau i nā raccoons, skunks a me nā alopeke. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka distemper i nā hyenas, weasels, badgers, otters, ferrets, minks, wolverines a me nā felids nui i nā zoo. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mammals carnivorous hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ahulau, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo distemper he maʻi honua.

Nui nā ala e hiki ai ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia: ma ka lewa, ke komo nā kulu mai ka ihu o kahi holoholona maʻi i ke kaiapuni, ma o ka launa pū ʻana me kahi holoholona i maʻi ʻia, a i ʻole ma ka ʻōpū ma o ka placenta.

Nā hōʻailona o ka distemper i nā ʻīlio

Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana he nui, akā maʻamau ka pili ʻana i ka hanu, ʻōpū, a me nā ʻōnaehana neurological. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā maka, nā ʻōpū, nā niho, nā paw pads, a me ka ʻili ihu, a me ka endocrine, urinary, a me nā ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka distemper ma mua o nā pākeke. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi he maʻi maʻamau, hele pū me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka ihu a me nā maka. ʻIke pinepine nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi ʻino i ka lethargy nui a me ka pau ʻole o ka ʻai. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona me nā hopena ma ka ʻōpū ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio, ka ʻōpū hanu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele nūnū, e like me kēia:

• pāhoehoe;
• ka haʻalulu a me ka haʻalulu ʻiʻo;
• ka hele pōʻai ʻana a me ka lulu ʻana i ke poʻo;
• ka nui o ka salivation;
• ka uhaki ʻana i ka hui ʻana o ka neʻe;
• nawaliwali a lolo paha;
• makapō ma muli o ka mumū o nā maka a me nā aʻalolo optic;
• ʻū ma muli o ka pneumonia;
• ka paʻakikī o ka ʻili ma ka paw pads a me ka ihu;
• ka nalowale o ka enamel niho, ka mea i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻeha.

Hoʻonāwaliwali kēia maʻi i ka ʻōnaehana pale o nā ʻīlio, e maʻalahi ai lākou i nā maʻi bacterial lua. Wahi a Blackwell's Five Minute Vet Consultation: ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka distemper ʻaʻole i ola. ʻO ka nui o lākou e make i ʻelua a ʻehā mau pule ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, ma muli o ka hopena o nā pilikia neurological.

ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā holoholona ʻino i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina ma hope o ka maʻi mua, hiki ke make.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka distemper i nā ʻīlio

Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona, ​​​​e nānā ke kauka lapaʻau i ka mōʻaukala olakino o ka ʻīlio a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a me nā ʻike hoʻokolokolo kino. Ma muli o ka laha loa o ka distemper a me ka lele nui loa, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻīlio ʻōpio me nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e manaʻo ʻia he maʻi paha. Ma ia mau hihia, pono e mālama ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia.

Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka distemper i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻohālike i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka parvovirus, kennel cough, a me ka maningitis.

Inā loaʻa ka manaʻo kānalua i ka maʻi o ka ʻīlio, pono e lawe koke iā ia i ke kauka holoholona no ka nānā ʻana. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, e ʻōlelo ʻo ia i kahi ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko biochemical, ka helu koko piha, nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka ʻōpala no nā parasites, a me kahi hōʻike no ka parvovirus. Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā ho'āʻo koko hou no ka distemper. Inā kānalua ke kauka i ka maʻi pneumonia, hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo i ka x-ray umauma no ka ʻīlio.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka distemper i nā ʻīlio

Inā ʻike ʻia ka puaʻa a i ʻole ke kānalua ʻia he distemper, pono e lawe ʻia i ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. No ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke keʻena hauʻoli, he mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻīlio me ka distemper mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻohana mau nā limahana e mālama ana iā lākou i nā lako pale pilikino.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau antiviral e kūpono i ka distemper. No ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole ʻai a inu ʻole nā ​​ʻīlio me ka maʻi maʻi, dehydrated ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, a maʻalahi i nā maʻi bacterial lua, ʻo ka mālama kākoʻo ka pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai, nā lāʻau antibiotic, a me ka wehe ʻana i nā mea huna mai ka ihu a me nā maka. Ke emi ka mahana a ke hoʻomalu ʻia nā maʻi lua, e loaʻa hou ka ʻīlio i kona ʻai.

ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana mai ka distemper ma muli o nā kumu he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ke olakino maʻamau o ka holoholona a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōnaehana nerve. ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hopu ʻana, hōʻike maʻamau i kahi manawa maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻōla. ʻAʻole lawe nā ʻīlio hoʻōla i ka maʻi maʻi distemper a ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia he maʻi lele.

Ka pale ʻana i ka distemper i nā ʻīlio

No ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, i manaʻo ʻia he pono no nā ʻīlio.

Hoʻomalu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio mai ka distemper i ka hānau ʻana e nā antibodies ikaika i loaʻa iā lākou i ka waiū o ko lākou makuahine. Eia nō naʻe, me ka makahiki, nalowale nā ​​antibodies maternal, e waiho ana i ka pipi i ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻopilikia nei kēia mau antibodies i ka hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomohala pono i kāna mau antibodies ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

He maʻi koʻikoʻi loa ka Distemper, akā ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka holoholona. Ma ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka holoholona no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kāu ʻīlio aloha mai kēia maʻi.

E nānā i kekahi:

• Ke koho ʻana i kahi kauka holoholona
• Nā hōʻailona o ka lolo ma nā ʻīlio a me ka mālama ʻana 
• ʻO nā maʻi ʻīlio maʻamau: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana
• ʻAi ʻīlio holoʻokoʻa a me nā meaʻai i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe