Nā maʻi o ka maka o nā pōpoki

 ʻO nā maʻi maka ʻōlili he mea maʻamau loa. E like me ke kānāwai, i kēia hihia, hopohopo lākou, hoʻopili i ko lākou mau lihilihi, ʻike ʻia ka lacrimation. ʻO ke kōkua ʻana i kahi holoholona ko mākou kuleana.

He aha nā maʻi maka i maʻa mau i nā pōpoki?

Ua māhele ʻia nā maʻi o ka maka o nā pōpoki i ʻelua pūʻulu: 1. ʻO nā maʻi e pili ana i nā mea pale o ka maka a me nā lihilihi.

• nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha
• ka hoohuli a me ka hoohuli ana i na lihilihi maka
• blepharitis (ka ʻeha o ka lihilihi)
• ka hui ʻana a me ka pani ʻole o ka lihilihi
• ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lihilihi luna (ptosis)
• neoplasms.

 2. ʻO nā maʻi e pili ana i ka pōpō maka.

• ka wehe ʻana o ka maka
• cataract
• glaucoma a me ka glaucoma lua (dropsy)
• ʻā a me ka maʻi ʻeha o ke kino
• nā neoplasms i loko o ka conjunctiva (dermoid)
• keratitis (pūnaewele hohonu, puʻupuʻu superficial, purulent superficial)
• conjunctivitis (purulent, acute catarrhal, etc.)

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maka pōpoki

Nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha

1. ʻUlaʻula.
2. Edema
3. I kekahi manawa ke koko.

ʻŌnaehana lihilihi

Hiki ke maʻalahi (kahi hopena o ka eczema a i ʻole beriberi) a me ka phlegmous (kahi hopena o kahi ʻeha hohonu a me ka ʻoki nui ʻana). ʻAha phlegmous:

1. Pehu ka lihilihi.
2. Kahe mai ka maka.

ʻAha maʻalahi:

1. Huli ka maka i ka pōpoki.
2. Paʻa a ʻulaʻula ka lihilihi maka.

Ka hoohuli ana o na lihilihi maka i na popoki

Ke huli ka lihilihi i loko o nā pōpoki, huli ka ʻili i loko, a ʻo ia ke kumu o ka mumū nui. Inā ʻaʻole i kōkua ʻia ka pōpoki, hiki i ka maʻi ke ulu i conjunctivitis a i ʻole keratitis, a i ʻole i loko o ka ʻōpū ʻāʻī. ʻO ke kumu he kino ʻē i ka maka, conjunctivitis i mālama ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kemika.

1. Lachrymation.
2. ʻO Photophobia.
3. Ua pehu ka lihilihi maka.

Conjunctivitis i nā pōpoki

ʻO kekahi paha o nā maʻi maka maʻamau i nā pōpoki. He mau ʻano like ʻole.Alljic Conjunctivitis kumu allergens. Kahe akaka mai ka maka. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka maʻi, lilo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka purulent. purulent conjunctivitis ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūlana o ka pōpoki, piʻi ka mahana o ke kino, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi a me ka luaʻi i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā maka he nui a purulent. ʻo ka maʻi maʻi catarrhal conjunctivitis aia ka ʻula o ka maka a me ka pehu nui. He maʻi ʻeha kēia, i hele pū ʻia me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka serous-mucous a me ka lacrimation. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he hopena ia o kahi hōʻeha, kahi maʻi, a i ʻole ka nele o ka huaora A.

Keratitis

He maʻi kēia o ke koʻo o ka maka o nā pōpoki. Inā he papa keratitis, purulent, e ʻeha ka papa luna (epithelial) o ka cornea. Nā hōʻailona: hopohopo, photophobia, ʻeha mau. Hōʻike ʻia ka Edema, loaʻa i ka cornea kahi kala hina. ʻO ka trauma ke kumu. Hōʻike ʻia ka keratitis vascular superficial e ka germination o nā capillaries i nā papa luna o ka cornea, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ke ao o ka maka. Ua like nā hōʻailona me ka keratitis purulent superficial. ʻO kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻoi aku ka hohonu purulent keratitis. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e nā microbes e komo i ka stroma o ka cornea. ʻIke mau ka pōpoki i kona mau maka, ʻike ʻia ka photophobia. Lilo ke kornea i melemele. Nā kumu: nāʻeha a me nā maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ka pōpoki

Nā kumu: nā maʻi a me nā ʻeha hohonu. I kekahi manawa ʻo ka maʻi ʻeha he hoʻopiʻi o ka purulent keratitis. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka hopohopo ma muli o ka ʻeha nui. Hiki ke purulent a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻeha. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi perforated me ka hoʻokuʻu purulent, loaʻa ka cornea i kahi kala hina-uliuli. I kekahi manawa aia nā spasms o nā lihilihi, a me ka photophobia. Ke ho'ōla ka maʻi ʻaʻai, koe ka ʻili.

Glaucoma i loko o ka pōpoki

Hiki i ka maʻi ke congenital, angle-close or open-angle. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui: ka piʻi pinepine a i ʻole ka piʻi mau ʻana o ke kaomi intraocular. Inā ʻo ka glaucoma hāmama, lilo ke kino i pohu, nalowale ka naʻau, lilo i kala ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāʻī-pani ʻana i ka annular opacification o ka cornea. Nā kumu o ka maʻi: dislocation a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka lens, hemorrhage a i ʻole ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ke keratitis purulent hohonu.  

Cataracts i loko o nā pōpoki

ʻO ka cataract ke ao o ka lens. Aia kekahi mau ʻano: symptomatic, traumatic, toxic, congenital. Hōʻike ʻia nā pae hope e ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻike. Lilo ka lens i polū a keʻokeʻo paha. Nā kumu: ʻeha, ʻeha, nā maʻi i hala. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka maʻi cataract i nā pōpoki kahiko. 

Ka lapaʻau ʻana i nā maʻi maka i nā pōpoki

I nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maka i nā pōpoki, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kāu kauka holoholona a laila e hahai pono i kāna mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ka holoi ʻana i ka maka (me ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate a me ka furatsilin), a me nā ʻaila a me nā hāʻule me nā lāʻau antibiotic. Ma hope o kou mālama ʻana i kou mau maka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pōpoki ma kou mau lima i ʻole e hemo ʻo ia i ka lāʻau.

He mea makemake ʻole ia e komo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī, no ka mea ʻo ka nele o ke kōkua a i ʻole ka mālama kūpono ʻole e hāʻawi i ka pōpoki i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a hiki ke hopena i ka makapō.

ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa o nā maʻi ʻo ia ka mālama maka pono ʻana i kāu pipi.