ʻO ka maʻi maʻi diabetes i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka lapaʻau a me ka pale ʻana

Hoʻomaka ka maʻi diabetes i nā ʻīlio ke hana ʻole ko lākou kino i kekahi o kāna mau hana koʻikoʻi - ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka ikehu. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ke piʻi mau nei ka maʻi diabetes ma waena o nā ʻīlio. Ma waena o 2006 a me 2015, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi diabetes ma kahi o 80%, e like me ka Banfield Pet Hospital.

ʻO 99% o nā ʻīlio maʻi maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes mellitus, e like me ka ʻōlelo a Kauka Etienne Cot, ka mea lapaʻau a me ka mea kākau o The Clinical Veterinary Consultant. ʻElua ʻano maʻi diabetes i nā ʻīlio:

• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes type 1. ʻOi aku kēia ʻano i nā ʻīlio a ua like me ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki. 

• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes type 2.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi diabetes i nā ʻīlio

I ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ua luku ʻia nā keʻena hana insulin o ka ʻīlio, e lilo ai ke kino i kona hiki ke hoʻoponopono pono i nā pae kō koko. ʻO ka mumū o ka pancreas, kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana i ka ʻōpū, ua manaʻo ʻia he hana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes i nā ʻīlio.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo i ke kumu o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine o ka ʻīlio, aia kekahi mau kumu pilikia. No ka laʻana, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā ʻīlio waena, me nā bitches e hoʻopilikia ʻia i ʻelua manawa ma mua o nā kāne, e like me ka Merck Veterinary Manual. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes ma muli o ke ʻano genetic. Wahi a Merck, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana o kēia maʻi:

• ʻO Spaniel Cocker.

• ʻO Dachshund.

• ʻO Doberman pinscher.

• Kahuhipa Kelemania.

• Hōʻailona gula.

• ʻO Labrador retriever.

• Pomeranian.

• ʻO Terriers.

• Pōʻai poodle.

• ʻO Schnauzer liʻiliʻi.

• Keeshond.

• Samoyeds.

• ʻO nā kumu pilikia hou aʻe he:

• Ka momona a momona paha.

• ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pancreatitis recurrent.

• Ka nele o ka sterilization i nā bitches.

• Loaʻa i kahi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka insulin resistance, e like me ka maʻi Cushing a me ka acromegaly.

• Hoʻohana lōʻihi i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā steroids a me nā progestogens.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes i nā ʻīlio

Hiki i nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi diabetes ke make wai nui, hoʻonui i ka mimi, a me ka ʻai nui. Eia ke ʻano o ka maʻi diabetes i nā ʻīlio.

• Ka letargy.

• ʻO ka nalowale o ka nui o ka ʻiʻo a me ke kaumaha. ʻOiai hiki i nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi diabetes ke nānā aku i ke kaumaha.

• Makapō.

• Ka poho o ka ikaika ma na lala.

• Poino o ke kapa.

I ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi pilikia olakino i kapa ʻia ʻo diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio me DKA e ka nāwaliwali koʻikoʻi, ke kaumaha, dehydration, a i kekahi mau hihia he pilikia metabolic koʻikoʻi. I ka hōʻailona mua o ia ʻano, pono e hele i ke keʻena pilikia.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes i nā ʻīlio

Inā hōʻike kāu pipi i kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes, pono ʻoe e kelepona i kāu kauka holoholona. E hana lākou i ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa, ka nānā kino, a me nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ka mimi e ʻike ai i ka maʻi diabetes. Na kēia mau ho'āʻo ʻana e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike inā he maʻi diabetes kāu ʻīlio a pehea ke koʻikoʻi o ia.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi diabetes i ka ʻīlio

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes i nā ʻīlio e hoʻomalu i ke ala o ka maʻi. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko o kāu hoa ʻehā wāwae e like me ka mea hiki me ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā dips a me nā piko. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o kāu ʻīlio i nā hopena koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi diabetes, e like me ka makapō a me ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ʻelua no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā ʻīlio he insulin injections a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻīlio maʻi diabetes e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā kauka lapaʻau e hānai i nā holoholona maʻi diabetes i nā meaʻai fiber kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻolohi ia i ke kahe ʻana o ka glucose i loko o ke koko a kōkua i ka ʻīlio piha. Hiki i nā mea lapaʻau ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi meaʻai haʻahaʻa momona e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka momona. Paipai ʻia nā holoholona momona a pau e hoʻololi i kā lākou ʻai a hoʻonui i ka hoʻoikaika kino e mālama i ke kaumaha maʻamau. Pono e koho ʻia kahi meaʻai kūpono no ka ʻīlio me ka maʻi diabetes e ke kauka.

Loaʻa i nā holoholona nā koi insulin ʻokoʻa, no laila hiki i kahi loea ke hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka insulin i nā alapine like ʻole a hiki i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes. He ʻokoʻa ka lawelawe ʻana, mālama ʻana, a me ke ʻano o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka insulin no kēlā me kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila, pono e nīnau i kāu kauka. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻīlio i ka mālama maʻi diabetes o kā lākou pipi ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.

I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe e lawe mau i kāu hoa ʻehā wāwae i ke kauka no ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i loko o ke koko. I nā lā mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, pono e lawe pinepine ʻia ka ʻīlio i ke keʻena olakino, no ka mea, pono ka mea lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ke ʻano o ka insulin i koho ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā lōʻihi, pono e hoʻomau mau ia mau kipa ʻana i mea e mālama ai i ka maʻi diabetes.

Nūhou maikaʻi no nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi diabetes

ʻOiai ua koho pinepine ʻia kahi ʻano hoʻokele diabetes i nā ʻīlio ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hewa, e hoʻopuka pinepine ia i nā hopena maikaʻi. A inā paha he mea paʻakikī ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio no ka maʻi diabetes, a laila ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka manawa i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o kāu pipi a hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ola maikaʻi a hauʻoli. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka ʻīlio me ka maʻi diabetes ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā ia.

E nānā i kekahi:

• ʻO nā maʻi ʻīlio maʻamau: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana
• Pehea e kōkua ai i kāu ʻīlio e lilo i ke kaumaha a mālama i ke kaumaha kūpono?
• Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā ʻeha kāu ʻīlio?