ʻO ka maʻi diabetes i nā pōpoki: pehea e ʻike ai a pehea e mālama ai

ʻOiai ke ulu nei ka nui o ka momona i loko o nā holoholona i kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke piʻi aʻe nei ka maʻi diabetes i nā holoholona. Ma waena o 2006 a me 2015, ua piʻi ka nui o ka maʻi diabetes i nā pōpoki ma mua o 18%, e like me ka makahiki Pet Health Report i paʻi ʻia e Banfield Pet Hospital. 

He mea nui ka obesity, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō ke kumu pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes i nā pōpoki. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ke kaumaha o ka holoholona, ​​he mea nui ia e ʻike i nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi i mea e hoʻomaka koke ai ka mālama ʻana. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa i kaʻu pōpoki ka maʻi diabetes?

Loaʻa i nā pōpoki ka maʻi diabetes?

E like me nā kānaka, hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi diabetes. He maʻi kēia i nele ke kino i ka hana ʻana i ka insulin a hoʻohana pono paha. 

ʻO ka insulin kahi hormone i hana ʻia e ka pancreas e hoʻomalu i ka lawe ʻana i ke kō (glucose) ma o ke koko i nā cell e hāʻawi i ka ikehu i ke kino. Ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka hana ʻana o ka insulin, ʻaʻole hiki i ka glucose ke komo pono i nā ʻāpana o ke kino, no laila hoʻomaka lākou e wāwahi i ka momona a me ka protein no ka ikehu, a ʻo ka glucose i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kahe koko.

E like me ke kanaka, ʻelua ʻano maʻi diabetes i loko o nā pōpoki: pili i ka insulin a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ka insulin. ʻO ka mea mua i kapa ʻia ʻo type I, a i loko o laila ua nalowale ke kino i ka hiki ke hana i ka insulin. Ma ke ʻano 2, ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka ke kino i ka nui o ka insulin, a i ʻole e lilo nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻiʻo i ka insulin resistant, e koi ana i ka nui o ka insulin e hana pono i ka glucose. Eia nō naʻe, he kakaikahi nā hihia o ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i nā pōpoki.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi diabetes i nā pōpoki

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu maoli o ka maʻi diabetes i loko o nā holoholona, ​​​​ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki momona. ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi e pili ana i ka pancreatitis mau a me nā maʻi hormonal e like me ka hyperthyroidism a me ka maʻi Cushing. Eia kekahi, pili ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi me ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, me nā corticosteroids, e like me prednisolone. Manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki i ka maʻi diabetes ma mua o nā pōpoki.

Nā hopena o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma luna o ke ola o ka pōpoki

No ka mea, hoʻoikaika ka maʻi maʻi i nā cell e lawe i ka ikehu mai ka momona a me ka protein ma mua o ka glucose, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki maʻi maʻi e hoʻemi i ke kaumaha ʻoiai ke ʻai maikaʻi. 

Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke alakaʻi i kekahi mau pilikia olakino. ʻO ka mea weliweli loa o kēia mau ketoacidosis. Hoʻoulu ia i ka wā e piʻi nui ai ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o ka momona a me ka protein a pau ke kino o ka pōpoki, ʻoiai ʻo ia e ʻai mau. ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi ʻo ia ka nele o ka ʻai, nāwaliwali a lethargy, hanu ʻino, dehydration, luaʻi, a me ka maʻi maʻi, a me ka mālama ʻole ʻana me ka wai a me ka insulin, hiki ke make ke ketoacidosis.

ʻO nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes ʻo ia ka maʻi ate, ka maʻi bacteria, ka ʻili maikaʻi ʻole a me ke kūlana ʻaʻahu, a me ka neuropathy, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ikaika a me ka neʻe ʻana i nā lālā hope. 

ʻO kekahi pilikia e hiki mai ana i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes ʻo ia ka hypoglycemia, a i ʻole ke kō koko haʻahaʻa. Hiki ia ke hāʻawi ʻia ka nui o ka insulin a alakaʻi i ka nāwaliwali, lethargy a me ka hoʻohui ʻole ʻana, a i kekahi mau hihia, hopu a me ka coma. Inā hōʻike ka pōpoki diabetic i nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko haʻahaʻa, pono ʻoe e kiʻi iā ia e ʻai i kekahi mea. Inā makemake ʻole ʻo ia a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻai, paipai ʻo Cornell e hamo i ka syrup ma kona ʻāʻī a kāhea koke i ke kauka holoholona.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona

Hōʻike pinepine nā pōpoki me ka maʻi diabetes i ka hui pū ʻana o nā hōʻailona maʻamau ʻehā:

1. Hoʻonui ka momona.
2. Lilo kaupaona.
3. Make wai nui loa.
4. Kūʻai pinepine.

ʻO ka make wai nui a me ka mimi pinepine nā hōʻailona mua e ʻike mau ʻia. I nā hihia he nui, ʻo ka hoʻoulu pinepine ʻana e mimi ke kumu e hoʻoheheʻe ai nā pōpoki maʻi maʻi ma waho o ka pahu litter. No kēia kumu, ʻo nā mea nona ka ʻike ua poina koke kā lākou pōpoki pehea e hele ai i ka pā, ua ʻōlelo ikaika ʻia e hoʻopili i kahi mea lapaʻau.

Aia kekahi lāʻau no ka maʻi diabetes i nā pōpoki?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes i nā pōpoki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke ala o ka maʻi a me ka maʻamau e komo pū me nā injections insulin. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pōpoki maʻi maʻi e koi i nā injections insulin i kēlā me kēia lā no ka mālama ʻana, hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke aʻo e hana ma ka home. Pono e lawe mau i kāu pipi no ka nānā ʻana e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko a me ka pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Inā he obese ka pōpoki, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻololi i kāna ʻai. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kekahi o kēia mau meaʻai no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ke kō koko koko:

• he meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka fiber a me nā ʻakika paʻakikī;
• ʻai haʻahaʻa-carb;
• ʻai protein kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi meaʻai popoki lāʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka pipi, pono paha ʻoe e ʻike iā ia.

Ma waho o ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, pono e nānā pono ʻia ka pōpoki no kona kūlana, makemake a me ka pinepine o ka inu ʻana a me ka mimi ʻana, a me nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke kō koko o kāu pōpoki me kahi pahu hoʻāʻo glucose homemade ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā ia i ke kauka lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa. Pono e kūkākūkā ʻia kēia me kahi loea - ʻaʻole kūpono ke ana ʻana o ke kō i ka home i nā hihia āpau.

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi diabetes i loko o nā pōpoki he maʻi maʻi mau loa ia, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ke ola piha. Me ka mālama pono a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki i nā holoholona me ka maʻi diabetes ke ola hauʻoli mau loa. He mea nui e ninau aku i ke kauka holoholona ma na hoailona mua o ka ma'i i mea e hooholo ai i ka hana maikai loa. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka maʻi diabetes e ʻike ʻia a lawe ʻia i lalo o ka mana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka prognosis no ke ʻano o ka maʻi i loko o kahi pōpoki makamae.