Dermatitis i nā ʻīlio: nā ʻano, nā kumu, nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

No ke aha e ulu ai ka maʻi?

Nui nā kumu i alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka dermatitis i nā ʻīlio. Ma waena o nā kumu nui:

• ʻino i ka ʻili o nā ʻano degere like ʻole (nahu nahu, pulu, ʻeha);
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻo ka pinepine, ʻo ia nā mea hoʻomākaukau waho i hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, no nā kumu ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe);
• hopena wela;
• ka maʻi o nā kumu likeʻole;
• nā maʻi parasites (fleas, lice a me nā mea'ē aʻe);
• nā maʻi o loko (pinepine o ke ʻano endocrine);
• nā allergies i nā hopena o loko a me waho (nā meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huahana mālama lauoho, a pēlā aku).

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka dermatitis i nā ʻīlio he hopena o ka hopena like o kekahi mau kumu. No ka laʻana, me ka nahu o ka ʻauʻau, komo ka bacteria i ka ʻeha - hoʻomohala kahi kaʻina inflammatory. Hoʻohana ka mea nona ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e "kōkua mau i nā mea āpau." ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa ka ʻīlio i kahi allergy, lohi ke kaʻina hana, lilo i mau.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka Dermatitis i nā ʻīlio

Aia nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka pathology e pono ai ʻoe e nānā pono i:

• ʻulaʻula o ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia;
• hoʻonui i ka mahana o ka ʻili ma kahi o ka hū;
• ka pōʻino i ka lauoho (ka lahilahi a i ʻole ka haki ʻana o ka lauoho, ka lahilahi, ka nalowale piha);
• ka lahilahi o nā paia o nā capillaries (alakaʻi i ko lākou pōʻino a me ke koko);
• ʻumeʻume;
• ka pehu o ka wahi i poino;
• eha

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻonui ka manaʻo o ka mumū i ka nui, e pālahalaha ana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Aia nā maʻi ʻeha, nā ʻōpala, nā suppuration. Hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio, hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hiamoe a me ka ʻai, hoʻemi nui ʻia ka palekana.

ʻO ke kiʻi o ka dermatitis i nā ʻīlio

lapaʻau '

I ka wā o ke koho ʻana, ʻaʻole e kaupalena ʻia ka loea i hoʻokahi nānā ʻana o ka ʻīlio. Pono ka mea nona e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, nā ʻano meaʻai, ka ʻōlelo a me ka pinepine o ka hanana ʻana o ka pathology. ʻO ka hōʻike hōʻike ʻana o ka dermatitis ma nā ʻīlio e pili ana i ke koko a me ka mimi, nā ʻōpala mai nā wahi ʻeha no ka nānā ʻana i ka microscopic a me ka bacteriological. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi microbe, pono ia e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo no kona ʻike ʻana i nā mea antibacterial, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e lilo i mea hōʻoia no ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka dermatitis ma nā ʻīlio

Ma muli o nā hopena lab i loaʻa, hoʻoholo ka mea lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ka dermatitis i loko o ka ʻīlio, hana i kahi hōʻailona a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia ka papahana therapeutic:

• nā lāʻau;
• nā kaʻina hana physiotherapeutic;
• nā hana pale no ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi maʻi lua.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ka pipi i kahi lapaʻau mua o nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. E like me ke kānāwai, hana ʻia kēia ma ke keʻena ma ke alo o ka mea nona, i hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō kūʻokoʻa i kēlā mau manipulations. ʻO ke kaʻina hana ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lauoho mai ka wahi (a a puni ia), ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi antiseptic, a ukali ʻia me ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpala palupalu, a kau i kahi kaula. Inā pono, hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i kahi anesthetic a i ʻole blockade me ka novocaine.

Laau Laau Laau

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka dermatitis i nā ʻīlio, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi o lalo (e laʻa, ka haʻo, nā parasites), a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka palekana o ka holoholona. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā pūʻulu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano like ʻole (drops, sprays, tablets, ointments, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).

Ke kaukino

Ma waena o nā kaʻina hana physiotherapeutic, kaulana ka ultraviolet a me ka infrared irradiation. ʻO nā kukui UV a me ka infrared e hoʻolalelale i ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻili, pepehi i nā microorganism pathogenic, a hoʻoikaika i ka pale kūloko. ʻO ka hoʻohana pū ʻana o ka physio a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i kahi hopena therapeutic paʻa.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna

Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau hou no ka mālama ʻana i ka dermatitis i nā ʻīlio, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna. ʻO ka ʻaila, compresses a me nā lotions e pili ana i ka chamomile, celandine, willow-herb, burdock, plantain e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke ʻano o ka maʻi, e hoʻemi i ka paʻakikī o nā hōʻailona. No ka laʻana, ʻo kahi compress e pili ana i ka gruel potato maka a i ʻole decoction o nā lau pear, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā lotions, kaulana.

No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi ʻaila lāʻau mai nā mea kanu, e lawe i 1 tbsp. l. nā mea kanu i makemake ʻia (no ka laʻana, chamomile, Ivan-tea a me plantain), i hui pū ʻia me ka lepo mauʻu i ka nui o 400 ml, ninini ʻia me ka wai paila, mālama ʻia i ka "ʻauʻau" no 5 mau minuke. Wehe ʻia ka keke mai ka hupa hopena, hui ʻia me 15 g o ka pata a mālama ʻia i ke ahi a hiki i ka hui ʻana i kahi kūlike like. Ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nui o ka glycerin, ua mākaukau ka ʻaila no ka hoʻohana. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia i nā wahi ʻeha o ka ʻili i ʻehā manawa i loko o hoʻokahi mahina.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka dermatitis i nā ʻīlio ma ka home

He mea maʻamau ka mālama ʻana o ka mea nona ka hoʻōla piha ʻana i kahi ʻīlio o ka dermatitis iā lākou iho me ka ʻole e kipa aku i kahi keʻena. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi mea lapaʻau i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kūlana o ka holoholona ma o nā hana aʻe.

• Wehe i ka lauoho mai ka wahi i poino.
• E noi i ka peroxide, e kali a pulu ka ʻōpala maloʻo. Inā ʻaʻohe ʻōpala i kēia manawa a i ʻole e uwē ana ka ʻili, a laila e hoʻoneʻe i ka peroxide keu me kahi swab maloʻo, a laila e kau i ka ʻaila a i ʻole ka cream me nā waiwai antiseptic, no ka laʻana, salicylic emulsion.
• Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻili me ka dermatitis e nā antihistamines. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu pipi i kahi pila (ma ka helu mua ʻana i ke ʻano) o Suprastin.
• Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka ʻona, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka furosemide. ʻO ka lāʻau like ʻole e hoʻemi i ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻiʻo me nā ʻeha nui.
• E nānā pono i ka holoholona no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā parasites waho. Inā loaʻa lākou, e hana i nā hana kūpono.
• ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka dermatitis o ka ʻīlio ma muli o ka maʻi ʻai, e hoʻololi iā ia i kahi meaʻai hypoallergenic - e wehe i nā mea ʻono, nā hua manu, nā huahana waiu, a me nā lau ʻulaʻula.
• E hoʻololi i kāu mau mea mālama lauoho maʻamau me ka holoi lole maʻamau a i ʻole kopa kopa.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka home, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i kahi ala e hoʻopili ai i ke kauka.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka dermatitis i nā ʻīlio

No ka mea he nui nā kumu o ka dermatitis a me kā lākou hui pū ʻana, hiki i ka maʻi ke ʻano like ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia o lākou e kona ʻano ponoʻī, ʻokoʻa, nā hōʻailona a me nā ala e mālama ai. ʻO nā ʻano dermatitis maʻamau i nā ʻīlio e wehewehe pōkole ʻia ma lalo nei.

Pyotraumatic

I ka pyotraumatic dermatitis i nā ʻīlio, komo ka maʻi mai ka ʻili i loko o nā papa hohonu o ka ʻili, e waiho ana ma hope o nā plaques a me kahi stratum corneum mānoanoa. ʻOi aku ka hohonu o ke komo ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā papules (pimples) a me nā pustules (pustules) e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Pākano

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi dermatitis ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻīlio, no ka mea hiki i kekahi mea ke lilo i allergen. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea i ka nui o nā hihia, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia nā allergies ʻili e nā parasites o waho, nā meaʻai a me nā mea hoʻonaninani no ka mālama. Ma waena o nā hōʻailona: ʻeha nui, ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ʻokiʻoki, ʻūlū, pehu.

ʻO ke kumu o ka mālama ʻana ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka allergen a me ka symptomatic therapy.

ʻātopika

ʻO ka dermatitis atopic kekahi o nā ʻano o ka ʻano mua. ʻO ke kiʻi maʻi keʻano like: maloʻo o ka epidermis, rashes, ʻeha nui loa. Ma waena o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ulu ʻana o ka otitis media a me ka pododermatitis. Hoʻoulu nui ʻia ka pathology i nā ʻīlio ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki me ka hoʻoilina like. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka dermatitis atopic "aloha" i nā ʻano ʻīlio e like me: dachshunds, sharpei, bulldogs, setters, Dalmatians a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, hiki i kekahi mea ke lilo i allergen.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka allergen, ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau hōʻailona, ​​a me nā hana pale e pale ai i ka otitis media.

Flea

ʻO ka huna ʻana o nā ʻauʻau ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli allergenic mau mea e alakaʻi ai i ka dermatitis flea i nā ʻīlio. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka maʻalahi o ka holoholona. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka pathology ke: nā wahi uē a me nā wahi i uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpala. I ka wā mau o ka maʻi, hōʻike ka holoholona i ka nui o ka pigmentation ʻili ma ka ʻōpū, ka lauoho lauoho. He ʻano ʻano ʻaʻole pili ka pepeiao, ka waha a me nā wāwae o ka ʻīlio.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻauʻau a me ka lāʻau hōʻailona. He mea koʻikoʻi ka pale ʻana no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana - ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kola mai nā parasites, disinsection o ke kaiapuni kahi e noho ai ka ʻīlio.

pododermatitis

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka dermatitis interdigital i nā ʻīlio, a i ʻole pododermatitis, ma waena o nā manamana lima o ka holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka forelimbs. Inā hoʻokahi nā leona, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ka maʻi e kahi ʻeha. Me ka nui o ka poino i na lala, hiki i na inike, allergies, a me na ma'i ke lilo i kumu. Nā hōʻailona: nā nodules koko, nā paila, ka ʻeha e hiki ai i ka ʻopa.

He hōʻailona ka lāʻau.

ʻO Seborrheic

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka dermatitis Seborrheic e nā genetics. Me kēia maʻi, ua wikiwiki ke kaʻina o ka keratinization o ka ʻili, i ʻike ʻia i nā unahi he nui, ka ʻaila o ka epidermis, akā maloʻo ka lauoho. Hiki paha i ka pipi ke kui kui; ʻike maopopo ʻia ke kaʻina hana inflammatory ma ka ʻili, hele pū me ka ʻili nui. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, paʻakikī ka maʻi e ka maʻi lua me nā hopena a pau.

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua: ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko a me kahi ʻōnaehana systemic.

Akralny

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka dermatitis acral he paʻakikī, he ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi nui ʻana o ka wahi e ka ʻīlio. Hiki ke hana ʻia ke ʻano pathological o kahi holoholona e nā allergies, parasites, maʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ke ʻike a hoʻopau ʻia ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻopau mua ʻana i ka mea hoʻonāukiuki, a me ka hopena therapeutic i ka epidermis i hōʻino ʻia. ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi ka palena o ke komo ʻana o ka holoholona i ka wahi ʻino. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antidepressant a me psychotropic i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ka pale ʻana i ka dermatitis

I nā manawa he nui, hiki ke pale ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka dermatitis i nā ʻīlio. ʻO ke ana pale nui ka mālama pono ʻana i ke kapa a me ka ʻili o ka holoholona:

• nā hana maʻemaʻe mau i ka wā e haumia ai;
• ka hui ʻana, ka pale ʻana i ka huluhulu mai ka holo ʻana;
• ke koho ʻana i nā pulu e like me nā ʻano o ka holoholona;
• ka nānā mau ʻana no ka hele ʻana o nā parasites, kā lākou wehe ʻana inā ʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka dermatitis, a me ka deworming i ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mahina. Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi mea pale e lilo i manawa hoʻopiʻi i ka veterinarian inā ʻike ʻia kekahi pathology, ʻaʻole ke koho kūʻokoʻa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.