Nā puaʻa nani: nā ʻano puaʻa liʻiliʻi, kā lākou mālama a pehea e koho ai

Ua lohe, ʻike, a ʻike kākou i nā puaʻa nui, lepo, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻala ʻala. ʻAe, ma hea, koe wale nō ka hale ʻai, ke nīnau nei ʻoe, aia kahi wahi no kēia mau mea ola? A he mea maʻamau ka pololei ʻana. A inā lākou e haʻi iā ʻoe hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi puaʻa i loko o kou hale ponoʻī? ʻOiai ka absurdity o ke kūlana, mai wikiwiki i nā hopena kānalua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻelele ʻoluʻolu o nā ʻano, akā e pili ana i nā puaʻa nani nani.

ʻO ka nīnau e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi holoholona mai kahi mea nui a me ka maʻemaʻe ka mea mua i nīnau ʻia e nā Kelemania. Ma kahi o ka waena o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua noʻonoʻo nā mea hoʻolale Kelemania pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka puaʻa i kēlā ʻano nui hiki iā ia ke hoʻokūkū he mau hoa noho kahiko o ke kanaka - he popoki a me ka ilio. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, i ka like me nā hoahana Kelemania, ua hana pū nā ʻepekema Lūkini i kēia hana. Akā, inā ʻo ka pahuhopu nui o ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i mea leʻaleʻa, a laila ke ʻimi nei ka hope i mea no ka hoʻokolohua. ʻO ka hopena, ua hāʻawi mai ʻo Kelemania iā mākou i nā ʻano puaʻa liʻiliʻi nani.

He aha ka holoholona?

ʻO nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi he puaʻa hoʻonaninani ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 25-30 cm ka lōʻihi a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 8-12 kg. ʻO kēlā puaʻa e kūpono maikaʻi ʻaʻole wale i ka hale ʻāina, akā i loko o kahi hale ʻoluʻolu liʻiliʻi i kahi hale kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi loaʻa i kekahi mau pono i mua o nā holoholona maʻamau:

• loaʻa i ka puaʻa ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻauao no ka puaʻa. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike o ka ʻano o ka mea hope ma mua o ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka pōpoki, kahi e maʻalahi ai ke aʻo ʻana i ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi i nā kauoha like ʻole. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai;
• ʻO ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe loa ke ʻano o kēia mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi o ka hauʻoli. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka puaʻa i ka pā me ka ʻole o nā pilikia a ʻaʻole waiho iā ʻoe me nā "kahaha" maikaʻi ʻole i waenakonu o ke keʻena. Eia kekahi, ʻaneʻane pau ʻole lākou, ʻaʻole like me nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, he mea hoʻohui nui;
• inā maʻi ʻoe a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻohana o kou ʻohana i ka hulu hipa, a laila nou ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, lākou ʻaʻohe hulu hipa, koe wale no nā bristles pōkole, a no laila ʻaʻole ia he allergens no ʻoe a no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe;
• Pili maikaʻi nā puaʻa me nā keiki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ma keʻano, he mea pili ka puaʻa. Makemake ʻo ia i ka hui a paʻakikī ke ʻike i ke ola wale nō. No laila, e hauʻoli ka puaʻa i nā hoaaloha me nā pōpoki i loaʻa iā ʻoe, a me nā ʻīlio.

He aha nā ʻano ma laila?

I kēia lā, ua nui nā ʻano o kēia mau "puaʻa" liʻiliʻi. Akā,ʻaʻohe kūlana hoʻokahi no ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka manaʻo o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi. No laila, hoʻokomo ʻia nā puaʻa nui a me nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi loa ma ʻaneʻi. Ma waena o nā ʻano he mea pono e hoʻohālikelike i kēia mau mea:

• ʻo ka progenitor o ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi ka puaʻa Vietnamese kaulana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ala kēia ʻano i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ala e hōʻemi ai i ka puaʻa. I kēia lā kaulana loa kēia ʻano ma Amerika Huipuia. Akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana, a ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ke kaumaha o 45 a 100 kg, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale;
• ʻo ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo Göttingen he emi iki ke kaumaha. Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻano ma Kelemānia a ua kaupaona ʻo ia ma kahi o 90 kg;
• ʻO kahi kokoke i ka mea e pono ai mākou ʻo ka Wiesenau breed. Me ke kaumaha o 25 kg, ua kokoke ka nui o kēia puaʻa i nā ʻīlio home nui maʻamau;
• Ma ʻEulopa, ua lanakila nā puaʻa Bergshtresser Knirt i ka kaulana loa. Me ke kaumaha o 12 kg, e komo kēlā puaʻa i loko o ka hale;
• ʻO ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi loa i hānai ʻia e ka mea hānai Italia ʻo Stafanio Morinni. ʻO 10 kg wale nō, kūpono kēia ʻano i kona wahi i ka Guinness Book of Records;
• Ua hoʻokaʻawale ko mākou poʻe ʻepekema iā lākou iho i ke kaʻina o ka koho puaʻa. No laila, ua hoʻokō nā limahana o ka Institute of Cytology and Genetics, no 35 mau makahiki o ka hana painstaking, e lawe mai i kahi ʻano hou, i kapa ʻia ʻo "minisib".

Ma hea e kūʻai ai, pehea e koho ai, ehia ke kumukūʻai?

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kiʻi iā ʻoe iho i kahi puaʻa liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēlā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi puaʻa ma nā kahu hānai. I kēia lā, ma nā kūlanakauhale nui, ua wehe ʻia nā hale kūʻai kūpono kahi e kūʻai ai i kahi mea olakino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka puaʻa dwarf. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole ʻoe e paheʻe i kahi mea maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ulu. Eia hou, eʻae kēiaʻano iāʻoe e koho i ka puaʻa ma kou manaʻo, ma muli o ka koho nui o nā kānaka. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi puaʻa mai nā mea hānai puaʻa pilikino. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kānaka i nā puaʻa o ka ʻōpala hoʻokahi no ke kūʻai ʻana, a ua hōʻemi nui kēia i kāu koho.

E ʻoluʻolu nō hoʻi i ka wā e kūʻai ai makemakeʻia e koho i kahi puaʻa pāʻani a maʻalahi, me na maka hakahaka. Hiki i ka puaʻa "palaualelo" ke lilo i maʻi, akā hiki ʻole ke ʻike koke.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki ke loli ke kumukūʻai o ka puaʻa hoʻonani - mai 20 a 1000 kālā.