Danio aliʻi
ʻO Danio aliʻi, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Devario regina, no ka ʻohana Cyprinidae. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "aliʻi" i kēia hihia ʻaʻole ia he mau hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia iʻa. Ma waho, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka inoa mai ka Latin "regina" ʻo ia hoʻi "queen", no ka hanohano o Her Majesty Rambani Barney (1904-1984), Queen of Siam mai 1925 a 1935.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai Asia Hema mai ka ʻāina o ka hema o Thailand a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau o peninsular Malaysia. Ua loaʻa nā moʻolelo ma nā kumu he nui i loaʻa ka iʻa ma India, Myanmar a me Laos, akā pili kēia ʻike i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Noho ʻo ia i nā kahawai a me nā muliwai e kahe ana ma nā wahi puʻu ma lalo o ka puʻu o nā ululāʻau. Hōʻike ʻia ka noho ʻana e ka wai kahe maʻemaʻe, ka ʻiliʻili a me nā substrate pōhaku o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole, a me kekahi mau mea kanu wai kahawai.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 250 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-26°C
- Waiwai pH - 5.5-7.0
- Paʻa wai - 2-15 dGH
- ʻAno lepo - pōhaku
- Ke kukui - kekahi
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 7-8 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Temperament - maluhia
- E mālama i kahi hui o 8-10 mau kānaka
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi o 7-8 cm. He polū melemele ko ka iʻa ma ke kino. He hina ke kua, he kala ka opu. Hoʻopili kēia kala i ka Giant a me Malabar Danio, ʻo ia ke kumu e huikau pinepine ai lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā Danio aliʻi ma kona huelo nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maopopo loa kēia ʻokoʻa, no laila, hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka pili ʻana o nā ʻano iʻa inā pili ka iʻa i kona ʻohana. Hōʻike nawaliwali ka dimorphism, ʻano like ke kāne a me ka wahine kekahi i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hope, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā o ka hānau ʻana.
ai
Unpretentious ma ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, ʻae i nā meaʻai kaulana loa i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka iʻa aquarium. No ka laʻana, nā ʻōpala maloʻo, granules, maloʻo maloʻo, maloʻo a me nā meaʻai ola (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp, etc.).
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
Hoʻomaka ka nui o ka aquarium no ke kula o 8-10 iʻa ma 250 lita. Manaʻo ʻia kahi hoʻolālā e hoʻohālike i ka nohona kūlohelohe. Loaʻa maʻamau i ka ʻāina pōhaku, nā snags liʻiliʻi, a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu wai a i ʻole kā lākou ʻano hana.
Hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia inā loaʻa ka wai i ka haku hydrochemical pono a me ka mahana, a ʻo ka nui o nā ʻōpala organik (nā koena hānai a me nā excrement) he liʻiliʻi. No kēia kumu, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana kānana huahana i hui pū ʻia me kahi aerator i loko o ka aquarium. Hoʻoponopono ia i kekahi mau pilikia - hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia i ka wai, hāʻawi i kahi kahe i loko e like me ke kahe o ka muliwai, a hoʻonui i ka ʻike o ka oxygen dissolved. Eia kekahi, pono nā kaʻina hana mālama: hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai (30-40% o ka nui) me ka wai hou, ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā waiwai pH a me ka dGH, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo a me nā mea hoʻolālā.
Mea nui! Hiki i nā Danios ke lele i waho o ka aquarium, no laila pono ke uhi.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO nā iʻa maluhia ʻeleu, e launa pū me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole like ʻole o ka nui. Makemake lākou e noho i loko o ka ʻohana o 8-10 mau kānaka. Me ka helu liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli, lohi, hoʻemi nui ʻia ke ola. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki.
Hanau / hānau
He mea maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono a i ka wā e hānai ʻia ai me nā meaʻai maikaʻi kūpono, hiki ke hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia. Hoʻopuehu nā iʻa i nā hua he nui i lalo. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala ʻia nā manaʻo makua, ʻaʻohe hopohopo no nā keiki e hiki mai ana. Eia kekahi, e ʻahaʻaina ʻo Danios i kā lākou caviar ponoʻī i kekahi manawa, no laila he liʻiliʻi ke ola o ka fry i loko o ka aquarium nui. ʻAʻole wale lākou e ʻai ʻia, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ka meaʻai kūpono no lākou iho.
Hiki ke mālama i ka brood i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai nā hua momona. Hoʻopihaʻia me ka wai like i loko o ka pahu nui, aʻo ka hoʻonohonoho o nā mea hana i loko o kahi kānana airlift maʻalahi a me kahi mea wela. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā hua a pau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nui o lākou a ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻohuli ʻia e lawe mai i nā ʻāpana he ʻumi. He 24 mau hola ka lōʻihi o ka incubation, ma hope o ʻelua mau lā e hoʻomaka ka ʻauʻau ʻana o nā ʻōpio. Mai kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kahi meaʻai pauka kūikawā, a i ʻole, inā loaʻa, Artemia nauplii.
Nā maʻi iʻa
I loko o kahi kaiaola aquarium kaulike me nā kūlana kikoʻī, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, nā maʻi ma muli o ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni, pili me nā iʻa maʻi, a me nā ʻeha. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻalo ʻia a hōʻike ka iʻa i nā hōʻailona maopopo o ka maʻi, a laila pono ke lapaʻau. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
