ʻO Dachshund

ʻO Dachshund kahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi ʻokoʻa kupaianaha ma waena o kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole i ka nānā mua ʻana a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike o loko.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o Dachshund

Nā manawa kumu

• ʻO ka dachshund i hānai mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua no ka hopu ʻana i ka lua, ua mālama ka dachshund i nā waiwai maikaʻi loa i loaʻa i kona mau kūpuna a hiki i kēia lā - ka hana, ka naʻauao, ka dexterity, ka wiwo ʻole a me ke kūʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, maikaʻi ia no ka mālama home.
• Pono ka ʻīlio e hoʻokō i nā lula he nui: ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kū ma kona mau wāwae hope, lele mai kahi kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau ʻaha kūkā me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kino o ka holoholona a ke manaʻo nei e pale aku i nā hopena ʻino ma luna o ke kuamoʻo a me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal o ka ʻīlio.
• He ʻīlio luhi ʻo Dachshund i hoʻolaʻa pau ʻole i kāna mea nona. E hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻokō ʻoe i kona mau manaʻo a hāʻawi i ka manawa nui e kamaʻilio me kāu hoaaloha. Inā he kanaka paʻa loa ʻoe a makemake paha ʻoe i kahi leʻaleʻa hoʻonaʻauao mālie, ʻaʻole pono kēia holoholona iā ʻoe.
• ʻO ka hele wāwae no kahi dachshund he mea hoʻokalakupua mau. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hoʻāʻo ka ʻīlio e hoʻopau i kāna ʻano hahai holoholona. Makemake nui ʻo ia i nā mea a pau e neʻe wale ana, no laila ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻomalu ai i ka wā e hele ai, ʻo ia ke kaula lipi. Me ka ʻole, hiki i kahi ʻīlio i ka wela o ka hauʻoli hahai holoholona ke hele mamao loa.
• He maikaʻi nā Dachshunds me nā keiki. ʻO ka mea nui e hōʻoia i kou ʻohana, me ka leʻaleʻa maoli a me ka mahalo, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i ka ʻīlio, no ka mea, ʻo ke kaʻa kaʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai kona ʻano wiwo ʻole, he mea palupalu loa ia. He mau hoaaloha nā ʻelele o ka ʻano me nā pōpoki, akā pono lākou i ka manawa e hoʻokumu ai i nā pilina.
• Makemake ʻo Dachshunds i nā mea āpau, no laila pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea i hiki ke pōʻino i ke olakino o ka ʻīlio (nā uea uila, nā mea kanu hale, nā mea kanu hale) ma mua o ka manawa ma kahi hiki ʻole. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi i hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ale me ka ʻike ʻole, waiho pū ʻia.
• He mea makemake nui ʻo Dachshund i ka meaʻai. Akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha he mea wale nō ia a hiki ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai kekahi o nā hana koʻikoʻi.

ʻO Dachshund me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻia ʻo ia ka "ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi" i waena o ka nui o nā ʻano. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa o kēia ʻīlio i ʻae iā ia e haʻalele i nā ʻano o ka capricious a me ke ʻano loli, e waiho ana no nā kenekulia ʻelua ma nā papa inoa kiʻekiʻe o ka kaulana. Ma waena o nā mea aloha kūpaʻa o ka pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā mea hahai holoholona a me nā poʻe i ʻike maoli i ka dachshund he ʻīlio lumi wale nō. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo lākou a pau e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou mau puaʻa i ke ʻano o ka naʻauao canine, ka wiwo ʻole, ke kūpaʻa, ke aloha a me ka nani.

Moʻolelo o ka lāhui Dachshund

ʻO Dachshund kahi ʻīlio hahai holoholona i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hopu ʻana, a ma kēia ʻāpana hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻohana kahiko loa. ʻOiai ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio e like me nā dachshunds ma nā kiʻi kahiko o ʻAigupita, ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka phenotype hou i ke kenekulia 16. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka pua ʻo ka ʻāina Kelemania o South Saxony.

ʻO nā kūpuna koʻikoʻi ʻo ka German short-legged Brakki hounds. Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka mea hope, ua hiki i ka dachshund ke hoʻohuli i ko lākou hemahema - nā lālā pōkole - i mea hoʻohui nui, a lilo i ʻīlio koʻikoʻi no ka hopu ʻana.

ʻO ka poʻe German burghers, e ʻeha ana i ka ʻino ʻino ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai, mahalo koke i nā pono āpau o ka dachshund. ʻAʻole i haʻalele ka pua i kona kūlana i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ikaika ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale ma Kelemania, no ka mea he mea maʻalahi a ʻaʻole kumukūʻai e mālama i kahi ʻīlio.

ʻO ka ikaika loa, ka naʻauao a me ke kūpaʻa, ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17, ua lanakila nui ka dachshund i nā puʻuwai o nā Kelemania. Hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. Ua piʻi wikiwiki ka helu o nā dachshunds, ua ʻike ʻia nā kahu hānai mua ma Kelemania, a ʻaʻole koke i hoʻomaka ka pua ma ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi ʻano hui like i nā loina o ka hānau ʻana i kēlā manawa. Hoʻoponopono kēlā me kēia mea hānai i ka pilikia ma muli o kona mau manaʻo pilikino a me kona makemake. ʻO ka hopena, ʻelua mau kuhikuhi nui i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i hoʻomohala mālie - ka hana a me ka hoʻonaninani.

ʻO ka hopena kūpono o ka hana hoʻohua i ka makahiki 1870 o ka maʻamau ʻano mua. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hānai ʻana i nā dachshunds i hōʻike ʻia no ka hahai holoholona. He ʻumi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻolālā ʻo von Bosch i kahi lua hana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā dachshunds, a mai ka makahiki 1893 ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia hale no nā hoʻokolohua hana o nā ʻīlio. Hoʻokaʻawale ka hoʻohālikelike FCI hou i nā dachshunds i kahi hui ʻokoʻa me ka nui o ka loli - 9 mau ʻano o ka ʻano i ʻike ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

I Rusia, ua ʻike ʻia ka dachshund mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 18, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pua i ka wā mua. I ka makahiki 1900, ua puka mai ka Russian Society of Fox Terriers a me Dachshund Fans, a mai ia manawa i hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻikeʻike kūikawā, ua ʻike ʻia nā puke stud.

Ke ulu nui nei ka dachshund, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe noho o ko mākou ʻāina he ʻīlio nani. Ma waena o nā mea kaulana kaulana o nā dachshunds hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea hoʻokani Lūkini nui ʻo Maria Ermolova, ka mea kākau moʻolelo AP Chekhov, ka mea i aloha nui i kāna mau holoholona ʻehā wāwae - Brom Isaich lāua ʻo Khina Markovna. Ma waena o nā mea kaulana ʻē aʻe, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomanaʻo i kahi mea mahalo nui i nā dachshunds, ka mea kālai moana ʻo Jacques Yves Cousteau.

ʻO ke kenekulia 20th koko me kāna mau kaua honua ʻelua i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā holoholona o ka pua ma Rusia. Ma ka hōʻikeʻike i ka makahiki 1958, he 11 wale nō ʻīlio i hōʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kūlana. I kēia lā, ʻo ka Dachshund kekahi o nā ʻano nui a kaulana i ko mākou ʻāina.

Wikiō: Dachshund

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona Dachshund

holo dachshund

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano he lōʻihi lōʻihi ma nā lālā pōkole. Aia ka mahele i nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ke kapa.

Ma ka nui:

• uku maʻamau. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kāne - 7-9 kg, nā wahine - ma kahi o 6.5 kg;
• ʻauhau liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kāne - a hiki i 7 kg, wahine - a hiki i 6.5 kg;
• rabbit dachshunds. ʻO ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 4 a me 3.5 kg, kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ka pōʻai o ka umauma i nā rabbit a hiki i 30 cm, ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi he 30-35 cm, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o 35 cm.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo - mai 12 a 27 cm, e pili ana i ka ʻano.

poo

ʻAno maikaʻi, maloʻo, ʻano ʻāʻī. Paʻa ka iwi poʻo ma luna. He ihu makau iki ka waha, lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka hoʻololi ʻana iā ia, akā maʻalahi a maʻalahi. He liʻiliʻi ko nā lehelehe ma nā kihi. Nui ka ihu, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ma muli o ke kala o ka holoholona.

niho

ʻO nā niho o ka dachshund he nui, ikaika, i kahi hoʻonohonoho piha o 42 mau ʻāpana. Nahu ʻoki. He ikaika nā ʻāwae.

pepeiao

ʻO nā pepeiao o Dachshund he ʻano lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, e kau ana, a puni. Aia ma kahi kokoke i ke kua o ke poʻo, kiʻekiʻe. Pono ka lihi alakaʻi e pā i ka pāpālina.

maka

Oval, ʻano nui. Hoʻokaʻawale ākea. Ka waihoʻoluʻu - mai ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻAe ʻia nā maka keʻokeʻo a uliuli (ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake ʻia) i loko o nā dachshunds marble.

'ā'ī

ʻO ke kino, lōʻihi, lōʻihi. Poʻo iki ka ʻāʻī.

ponoi

ʻO ka laina o ke kua he pololei a i ʻole ka hili iki i ka croup. He lōʻihi ka pūhaka, me nā ʻiʻo i ulu maikaʻi. He ākea ka umauma, me ka sternum e hohola i mua. Ua poepoe ka iwi aoao, e hoemi i ka waena o ka lima. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā mea maloʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū.

lālā

Pololei nā wāwae mua ke nānā ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao. He pōkole nā ​​lima lima, aia kokoke i ke kū pololei. Kuhi pololei i hope. He ʻiʻo loa nā lālā me nā iwi ikaika. ʻO nā wāwae he paʻa, pio, me nā papa i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia a me nā maiuu ikaika ikaika.

ʻO nā lālā hope o ka dachshund ua kūlike ka lōʻihi i mua, muscular, me nā iwi ikaika. hoonoho like. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā kihi o ke kuli a me ka hock. Paʻa nā wāwae, kū paʻa ma luna o nā pad olakino maikaʻi.

Kahe

ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ka huelo o ka dachshund. Lawe ʻia ma ka topline, hiki i ka saber haʻahaʻa.

Lana

ʻEkolu mau ʻano.

• Dachshund huluhulu. He pōkole ke kapa, mānoanoa, ʻālohilohi, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona iki o ka ʻōhule. Pili pono i ka ʻili. Paʻa a paʻa ka paʻi. Ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho - a hiki i 2 cm.
• Dachshund uwea. ʻO ka ʻaʻahu mānoanoa me ka ʻaʻahu lalo, pololei, pili pili i nā wahi a pau o ke kino koe wale nō nā pepeiao, nā kuʻemaka a me ka waha. He ʻumiʻumi i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia ka waha, nā kuʻemaka puʻupuʻu. ʻO ka lauoho ma nā pepeiao he mea maʻalahi a ʻike ʻia ka pōkole ma mua o ke kino. I ka hoʻopā - paʻakikī. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho ma ka awelika ma kahi o 3 cm.
• Dachshund lauoho loloa. ʻO ka ʻaʻahu ʻōniʻoniʻo me ke kapa lalo, e moe maikaʻi ana ma ke kino. Hoʻokumu i kahi lei ma nā pepeiao. Ua wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia ka hulu ma ke kua o nā wāwae. Hiki i kona lōʻihi loa ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka huelo.

kala like 'ole

Melemele-ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula maʻemaʻe i nā aka like ʻole, ʻeleʻele, hina a ʻeleʻele paha me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, marble o nā waihoʻoluʻu i helu ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Wire-haired e kahi kala "boar" mai ka mālamalama a hiki i nā aniani ʻeleʻele.

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻae ʻana mai nā wahi i luna aʻe nei i manaʻo ʻia he hemahema a i ʻole kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻole, e pili ana i ka paʻakikī.

Hāʻawi ʻia kahi papa inoa kikoʻī o nā hemahema, nā hewa a me nā hiʻohiʻona disqualifying i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka maʻamau FCI breed, hui 4, Dachshunds.

Kiʻi o kahi dachshund makua

ʻO ke ʻano o ka dachshund

"Me ka mahalo iā ʻoe iho, me kahi ʻano ikaika a no laila e hoʻāla ai i ke aloha," heluhelu ʻia ka palapala ma ka hōʻailona o ka Hui Tekel German. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona pololei a me ka nui o kēia holoholona.

ʻO ka makaʻu ʻole, ke ʻano pilikino, ke akamai kupaianaha a me ke kūʻokoʻa i ka hoʻoholo ʻana, e hōʻike ana i nā mana noʻonoʻo kiʻekiʻe - he dachshund kēia.

Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau mea nona ka paʻakikī a me ka hoʻolohe ʻole i ka ʻano o kā lākou mau holoholona. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻae i kēia, akā ʻaʻole pono mākou e poina ʻo ka dachshund he mea hahai holoholona, ​​​​a no ka holoholona ʻeli. A ʻaʻole wale ka kūleʻa o ka hopu, akā ʻo kona ola pū kekahi e pili ana i kona hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka hoʻoholo kūpono me ka ʻole o nā kauoha a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka mea nona ka wā e hakakā ai me kahi ʻino a i ʻole ka ʻalopeke i loko o kahi lua haiki. A paʻakikī ka dachshund ʻaʻole mai ka pōʻino - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kou (i kona manaʻo) maopopo i kēia kūlana. Inā kū like kou mau manaʻo, a laila e hoʻokō pololei ʻia ke kauoha a me ke kali ʻole, ʻo ia ke kumu he mea nui e hoʻokumu i ka pilina pili a me ka ʻike like ʻana me ka holoholona. I loko o ka mea nona ke aloha maikaʻi, pane mau ka dachshund a hoʻolohe.

ʻOiai ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona mua, ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano e ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho a, i nā ʻōlelo hou, ka nele o nā complexes. ʻAʻole waiho ka Nature i wahi no ka hoʻokauwā i loko o ka puʻuwai o kēia ʻīlio. ʻAʻole loa e kala aku ka dachshund i kahi ʻano hōʻino ʻole iā ia iho, e lawa ka pane. ʻO ka hoʻolohe ʻole, ka sabotage, ka hana ma waho o ka manaʻo - hoʻohana ka ʻīlio i nā ala āpau e hiki ai ke hōʻoia i kāna "I". ʻO ke kumu o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina maikaʻi e hiki ke mahalo i kekahi.

Ua hōʻoia ʻo Dachshund iā ia iho he hoa. Hiki iā ia ke hana i ke kaulike a me ke ʻano noʻonoʻo, akā i ka lewa kūpono e lilo ʻo ia i minx leʻaleʻa, noʻonoʻo. Hiki maikaʻi kēia mau ʻīlio me nā keiki, e leʻaleʻa i ka leʻaleʻa like ʻole. Eia kekahi, maʻemaʻe loa nā ʻelele o ka pua.

Nui ka poʻe i hahau ʻia e ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka nui o ka dachshund a me kona leo. ʻAʻole hiki ke alakaʻi hewa i ka ʻalopeke e peʻe ana i loko o ka lua, akā, ʻo kahi malihini kipa ʻole i hele mai i ka puka o kou hale.

Aloha nui kēia ʻīlio i ka hele wāwae a hauʻoli ʻo ia e hele pū me ʻoe ma nā hikes mamao loa.

ʻO Dachshunds nā mea ʻoluʻolu nui. I loko o ka hale, koho lākou no lākou iho i nā kihi wela a maikaʻi loa, makemake lākou e hoʻomaha, piʻi ma lalo o nā uhi a i ʻole ma nā kuli (a i ʻole ma ka ʻāʻī) o ka mea nona. ʻOliʻoli lākou i ka ʻoluʻolu mai nā lālā o ka hale.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka dachshund kahi hui kupaianaha o ka kūpaʻa, ka ikaika, ke aloha a me ke aloha i ke kanaka.

Education, a aʻo

He ʻīlio akamai a akamai ʻo Dachshund. E ʻike koke ʻo ia he ʻoluʻolu loa ka ʻae a me ka connivance ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea nona, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hānai i kāu pipi mai ka lā mua āu i hui ai.

Hiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kali iki, akā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio i kahi inoa inoa, meaʻai, wahi, e wehewehe i ka pēpē "he aha ka maikaʻi a me ka mea ʻino", pono ʻoe e wikiwiki koke. Hiki ke loa'a ka lanakila ma ka ho'ona'auao 'ana ma muli o ka ho'okumu 'ana i ka pilina pili a me ka ho'omaopopo like 'ana me ka holoholona.

He maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i kahi inoa inoa. Kāhea i ka inoa, aloha iā ia, mālama iā ia me kahi mea ʻono. Mai poina e paipai inā holo ka holoholona iā ʻoe, e pane ana i kona inoa. He nani loa nā dachshunds liʻiliʻi, a pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kahi ʻano paʻa o ke ʻano, maʻa i kēlā wahi, no ka mea makemake maoli ʻoe e lawe i kēia hana mana i kou wahi moe a waiho iā ia e moe ma luna o kahi noho lima. Aneane hiki ʻole ke wean i kahi dachshund mai ia ʻano hana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻōki koke ʻana i kēlā mau hoʻāʻo ʻana, me ka mālie a me ke akahele i kēlā me kēia manawa e lawe i ka ʻīlio i kona moena, me ka hana hou ʻana i ke kauoha "Place!". Mai makaʻu e hōʻike maopopo a hoʻomaopopo i kou huhū i ka hana kolohe a ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo kāu "Fu!" kani i ke kiko.

Maʻemaʻe loa nā Dachshunds, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke aʻo ʻana i kahi pēpē e mimi i loko o kahi pā. Pono ʻoe e lawe i ka ʻīlio i ka lua i ka manawa (ma hope o ka hiamoe, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, a inā hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e hoʻomaha ʻole). He mea maopopo, pono ia e ku ma kahi kiko'ī. Ke hoʻomaka ka hele ʻana ma ke alanui, hiki ke wehe ʻia ka pā. I ka manawa like, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā hoʻāʻo - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - e hele i ka lua i loko o ke keʻena (ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻi ʻia), a ua paipai ikaika ʻia nā hana like ma ke alanui.

He mea koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi dachshund liʻiliʻi e pili i ka regimen i ka hānai, pāʻani, hele wāwae.

He ʻīlio naʻauao nā Dachshunds a hiki ke aʻo ʻia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma ke kumu o "mai ka maʻalahi a paʻakikī". E hoʻokō i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kauoha kumu "Noho!", "Next!" aiʻole “E moe i lalo!” e maʻalahi inā hoʻokō ʻoe i ka hoihoi i kāu holoholona. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ke ʻano ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio. Ke noʻonoʻo nei he mau gourmets maoli nā dachshunds, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai kahi meaʻai punahele e like me ka uku, hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi.

He ʻīlio ʻo Dachshund ma ke ʻano o kona ʻano i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o waho, no laila he mea nui e hoʻoneʻe i kāu mau hana ma waho mai ka makahiki ʻekolu mahina i maʻa ai ka pēpē i ka walaʻau ʻē aʻe a aʻo e pane wale i kāu mau kauoha.

ʻAʻole pono i loko o ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi mau mea o ka hana ʻino. Inā luhi ka ʻīlio a nānā ʻole iā ʻoe, e hoʻonohonoho hou i ka papa.

He mea leʻaleʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa Dachshund, a ʻo ka lōʻihi āu e makemake ai e hele i ke kaʻina hana aia iā ʻoe. Ma ke kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i kāu pipi kokoke i nā mākau a me nā mea hiki ke hana i ka noʻonoʻo o ka ʻīlio.

Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana

He mea maikaʻi ka dachshund no ka mālama ʻana i ka home, a ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā ia ʻaʻole ia e koi i kahi hoʻoikaika pono ʻole mai iā ʻoe.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i loko o ka hale, pono e hana i kekahi mau hana hoʻomākaukau, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• e nānā pono i ke keʻena a wehe i nā kinikona hale a pau, nā mea kanu i loko o nā wahi i hiki ʻole i ka ʻīlio ke komo, e hoʻopili i nā kaula uila manuahi i loko o nā pahu kūikawā;
• mop i ka papahele a huna i na kamaa a pau;
• e hoʻomākaukau i nā wahi no ka hānaiʻana a me ka hoʻomahaʻana i ka'īlio, kūʻai i nā mea pono a pau;
• E hoʻopaʻa i nā diapers e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai a kūʻai i kahi pā kūikawā (me ke kolamu a ʻole paha). Loaʻa i nā Dachshunds (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi) nā kaʻina metabolic ikaika, a e hele mai kēia mau mea i ka lima.

Pono ʻoe i kahi ʻoki kui, kahi kaula a hiki i 5 mika ka lōʻihi, nā huahana no ka ʻauʻau, mālama i nā maka a me nā pepeiao o ka holoholona.

Pono e waiho ʻia ka moena no ka dachshund i kahi mahana, ʻoluʻolu, kahi mamao mai nā kikoʻī a me nā mea wela. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāpale flannelette palupalu, uhi ʻia me kahi ʻili e hiki ke holoi ʻia i ka lepo.

Nā lula kumu no ka mālama ʻana i kahi dachshund.

• No ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e hoʻohana i nā shampoos i hoʻolālā ʻia. ʻO ka pinepine o nā kaʻina hana wai he hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu a ʻehā mau mahina, ʻaʻole pinepine. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻauʻau ʻana no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi (a hiki i ʻeono mahina). ʻAʻole helu ʻia ka holoi ʻana i nā wāwae lepo ma hope o ka hele ʻana.
• E ʻoki pono i nā kui o kāu pēpē i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. ʻO ka dachshund makua e wili iā lākou i ka wā e hele ai, a pono paha ʻo ia e hoʻoponopono i hoʻokahi hapaha.
• E nānā i nā maka a holoiʻia me kahi lole maʻemaʻe i hoʻonāʻia i ka wai mahana, e wehe i ka mea huna i hōʻiliʻiliʻia.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pepeiao me ka pulupulu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi hopena nāwaliwali o ka hydrogen peroxide.
• Hiki ke holoi ʻia nā ʻelele lauoho lauoho me kahi kāwele terry a mitten paha. Pono e hui pū ʻia nā dachshunds lauoho lōʻihi me kahi pulupulu kūikawā.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i nā niho o kāu ʻīlio. ʻO kēia ka pale maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka tartar a me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī.

Mea nui! Pono nā mea nona kēia mau ʻīlio nani:

• ʻAʻole pono e ʻae ʻia nā dachshunds e lele i lalo mai kahi kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi;
• ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻīlio ma ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. I ka hāpai ʻana i ka pēpē, lawe ma lalo o ka umauma me kekahi lima, a kākoʻo i nā wāwae hope me kekahi. I mea e hōʻeha ai i nā kuʻekuʻe lima, mai hāpai i ka ʻīlio ma lalo o nā wāwae;
• ʻAʻole pono e ʻae ʻia nā keiki liʻiliʻi e lawe i kahi ʻīlio ma ko lākou mau lima - ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke paʻa;
• e like me nā hoa pāʻani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻīlio i kūpono i ka nui no kāu dachshund;
• mai lawe i ka ʻīlio ma waho a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau e pono ai.

He mea nui ʻaʻole e hānai i ka holoholona. ʻO ke kaumaha nui ka ʻenemi o ka dachshund, no ka mea, hana ia i kahi haʻahaʻa nui ma ka spine.

ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo no kahi ʻīlio. ʻAʻole nui kēia ʻīlio, i hiki ʻole ke hoʻonohonoho i ka meaʻai kaulike mai nā huahana kūlohelohe.

Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka papa inoa o ka dachshund i kēia mau huahana: ka liʻiliʻi momona liʻiliʻi, cereals (hercules, raiki, buckwheat), hiki ke hoʻolapalapa ʻia i loko o ka hupa ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻiʻo (pipi, hipa, moa a i ʻole ʻiʻo turkey) hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia. kīʻaha, ʻoiai no nā puppies ka waiū e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka porridge. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia nā huaʻai i ka meaʻai, ʻelua ʻelua i ka pule hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā hua i nā dachshunds, hui pū ʻia a wili iā lākou me ka cheese cottage. ʻAe ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka iʻa (kai a iwi ʻole) hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka pule. Akā ʻo ka waiū ma kona ʻano maoli ʻaʻole ia e lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi i ka ʻīlio - ʻaʻole i komo wale ʻia e ke kino o ka holoholona.

Mai poina e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohui mineral, ʻoi aku ka pauka lepo, he mea pono loa ia no nā dachshunds.

ʻO nā meaʻai mai kā mākou papaʻaina, nā meaʻono, nā kīʻaha a me nā meaʻala,ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawiʻia ka'īlio.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hui maloʻo no ka ʻīlio makua. ʻO ka hānai premium i kēia hihia he mea ʻae loa ia i kahi meaʻai kūlohelohe.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi Dachshund

ʻO nā maʻi canine, ka mea maʻamau no ka hapa nui o nā ʻano, hiki ke hōʻike iā lākou iho i kekahi ʻano i nā dachshunds, a ʻo nā ʻano o kā lākou mālama ʻana he kuʻuna a maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi "akā" e ʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona ka wā e hiki mai ana - ʻo kēia mau holoholona, ​​​​ma ke ʻano, ʻaʻole loa e maʻi. A he mea maopopo ole keia.

ʻElua mau maʻi i loaʻa wale i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka mua he maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hopena ʻauʻau. Loaʻa ia i ka wā ʻōpio ʻōpio a hōʻike i waho iā ia iho i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio hoʻokahi mahina ke kū i luna i ko lākou mau wāwae ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a neʻe ma ke kolo ʻana, e hana ana i "nā neʻe ʻauʻau" me ko lākou mau wāwae. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he kūlana transient kēia i pili ʻole i ke olakino o nā dachshunds ulu ma kekahi ʻano - kū lākou ma ko lākou mau lālā a hele pololei. Eia naʻe, hiki mai ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻole o ka maʻi, ʻoiai kakaikahi. Ma ke ʻano he pale, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e hānai i nā pēpē a hōʻoia ʻaʻole lākou ma luna o nā ʻili pahee, kahi paʻakikī i ko lākou mau wāwae nāwaliwali ke loaʻa ke kākoʻo.

ʻO ka lua o ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka hereditary, e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o ka ʻīlio. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka dysplasia o nā disc intervertebral. ʻO kahi maʻi kiʻekiʻe loa o kēia maʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kino o ka dachshund. ʻO nā pilikia me nā diski intervertebral hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hewa o ke kino o ke kuamoʻo, deformation o nā kumu aʻalolo a, ma muli o ka hopena, ka lolo. Hōʻike nā helu helu ʻo ka makahiki koʻikoʻi loa no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi he 5-7 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ua ʻike pū ʻia nā hihia mua o ka ʻike ʻana i kēia maʻi. Ma kēiaʻano, he mea nui e hoʻomalu pono i ka ikaika o ka hana kino a hānai pono i ka holoholona,ʻaʻole eʻae i ka loaʻaʻana o ke kaumaha. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻemi nui ai i ka ukana ma ka iwi kuamoʻo.

ʻO nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i loko o nā dachshunds ma ka pae genetic me ka papillary-pigmentary degeneration o ka ʻili. E kū'ē i ke kua o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka huna ʻana o ka sebaceous glands, hoʻomaka nā integuments e mānoanoa, uhi ʻia me nā wahi makahiki. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hoʻololi ʻano ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio, ma ka ʻili o loko o nā pepeiao a me nā ʻāʻī. Aia ka ma'i i ka ma'i ma'i, akā, i ka wā i loa'a mai ai, 'a'ole hiki ke mālama pono 'ia.

Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia o ka hopu ʻana o ka epilepsy idiopathic i nā dachshunds, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka impaired coordination o nā neʻe o nā lālā hope, a laila nā forelimbs, a me ka luaʻi. ʻO nā hoʻouka kaua, mai 2-3 mau minuke a i ka hapalua hola, e hele ma luna o lākou iho. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka hana ma waho. ʻO ka pinepine, ua ʻike ʻia kēlā ʻano phenomena i nā holoholona o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi āpau i luna ma ke ʻano he hereditary, a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale pono i ka ʻīlio mai ko lākou helehelena. Ma muli o ka mālama pono, ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka dachshund, hiki ke hōʻemi nui ʻia nā pilikia.

ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina i ka therapeutic a me nā hana pale o ka hoʻolālā maʻamau. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka manawa, ka deworming, nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau i ke kauka holoholona ke kī i ke olakino maikaʻi no kāu pipi.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi dachshund, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e koho i kahi ʻīlio ma mua o kona hānau ʻana.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa kahi ʻīlio hana a i ʻole hoʻonaninani. Aia ia ma kahi e hele ai - i ka hōʻikeʻike a i ʻole ma ke kula e loiloi i nā ʻano o nā mākua o kāu holoholona e hiki mai ana.

ʻAe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e nānā ai i ka mālama ʻana o ka wahine hāpai. Ma nā ʻano he nui, pili ka maikaʻi o kahi ʻīlio i nā kūlana o ka hoʻomohala intrauterine.

He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e nīnau e pili ana i ka mea hānai, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e kūʻai mai i kahi pēpē ʻaʻole mai kahi nursery, akā mai kahi kanaka pilikino.

No laila ua hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio. E kiʻi ʻoe i kāu hoaaloha hou i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a i ʻelua mahina. Manaʻo ʻia e ʻaelike ma mua me ka mea hānai i ke kumukūʻai o ka holoholona. He mea nui e hoʻoholo ma mua i ka nīnau inā e koho ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea hānai.

Ke kohoʻoe iāʻoe iho, e noʻonoʻo i nā mea i lalo:

• ʻAʻole pono i ka ʻīlio he mau ʻuʻu hau – wehe ʻia lākou i nā lā mua o ke ola ʻana o ke pēpē;
• ʻO ka huelo o kahi dachshund liʻiliʻi maʻemaʻe i ka hoʻopā ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana me ka ʻole o kahi hōʻailona liʻiliʻi o kekahi ʻano deformation. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi mahina, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā pololei ka huelo (e like me ka maʻamau) a i ʻole e hoʻomaka e wili i loko o ke apo;
• i loko o kahi ʻīlio ʻehā mau pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke loiloi i ka pololei o ka nahu, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke wānana ʻia ke ʻano o ka hemahema e like me nā ʻāpana ʻelua - pono ʻoe e kali no ka loli piha o nā niho;
• ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana o ka hernia umbilical a inguinal paha. ʻAʻole pilikia kēia, akā no ka mea pono ʻoe e hana i ka pēpē, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ka mea nona ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kumukūʻai;
• e nānā i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio. Pono ke kākoʻo i ka wā e hele ai ma nā pā wāwae. ʻO kēlā me kēia haʻalele ʻana i ka hele ʻana, nā wāwae hope lohi, ka hele ʻana i hope he hōʻailona ia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.

ʻO ke kala o ka dachshund: e ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki wale nō, akā pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.

• E hoʻomālamalama nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula. Akā ʻeleʻele ko lākou ihu a me nā maiuu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mea hoʻohua e lilo nā kui māmā a me ka ihu i ka pōʻeleʻele a loaʻa i ka maʻamau ʻano he wahaheʻe. I ka leo me ke kala nui, ʻae ʻia ka lobe a me nā maiuu i nā dachshunds brown wale nō.
• ʻO Tan i loko o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka tan puppies pono e like me ka hiki, ma ka umauma ua like ia me ke ʻano o ka butterfly me nā ʻaoʻao i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia a me kahi alahaka ʻeleʻele.
• E nānā i ka ʻīlio no nā kiko keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ​​māka. Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia lākou, a laila, e nalowale ana lākou me ka makahiki. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ke kapa keʻokeʻo o kahi dachshund he hōʻailona hōʻole ʻole, a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kāu pipi e hānai a komo i nā hōʻike.

ʻO ke kūlana o ke kapa, nā pepeiao, nā maka o ka holoholona e loiloi ʻia ma ke ʻano kuʻuna (ʻālohilohi, ʻaʻohe hoʻokuʻu a ʻaʻohe ʻala maikaʻi ʻole). Pono e hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio Dachshund me ke kaumaha. ʻAʻole ia he momona (no ka momona o ka ʻōpū i nā mea momona), akā kaumaha. ʻO kahi pēpē olakino he pāʻani a ʻeleʻele, hōʻike i ka hoihoi nui i nā wahi a puni, he ʻono maikaʻi.

Hōʻike nā Dachshunds i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ke kakahiaka nui, no laila e nānā pono i ka ʻīlio me ke ʻano ʻano āu e makemake ai e ʻike ma ka home.

Kiʻi o nā ʻīlio dachshund

Pehea ka nui o ka Dachshund

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio dachshund no ka ʻuhane a ʻaʻole hoʻolālā e komo i nā hōʻikeʻike, hoʻāʻo a hahai ʻana paha, a laila kūpono ke koho o ke kūʻai ʻana ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ma ka mākeke. ʻAʻole e kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai ma kēia hihia - he mau tausani rubles wale nō. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻohe palapala o kēlā mau dachshunds, a ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i nā pilikia āpau e hiki mai ana e pili ana i ke olakino o kāu pipi, ka hoʻokō ʻana i kona helehelena me nā koi o ka maʻamau. Hiki paha i ka ʻīlio nani o kēia lā, ke ulu ʻo ia, e lilo i mea ʻole, a i ʻole he dachshund ma ke ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai no kahi ʻīlio "legalized", nona nā palapala e pono ai, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kūpono no kona mau makahiki a hoʻokō i nā koi o ka maʻamau, e hoʻomaka mai ka nui o 350 $. Mai kāhāhā i kēlā ʻano koʻikoʻi. ʻOiai ʻo kēia kumukūʻai, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole e uhi i nā kumukūʻai o kahi kahu hānai kuleana e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i ka mālama kūpono no ka ʻīlio pipi a me nā pēpē i ʻike ʻia, a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā palapala pono a pau.