Nā maʻi Kitten maʻamau

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i loko o nā pōpoki

Ma muli o ka nui o nā maʻi i loaʻa i nā pōpoki, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona. E ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i ke keʻena keʻena inā loaʻa i ka pēpē:

• luaʻi, nausea;
• ʻaʻai ʻai, constipation;
• ʻO ka mahana o ke kino ma luna a ma lalo paha o ka maʻamau, ʻo ia ka 34,7 ˚С – 37,2 ˚С i nā keiki pēpē hou, 36,5 ˚С – 37,0 ˚С i nā pēpē i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau lā;
• nā pilikia hanu;
• poho lauoho;
• ka hewa o ka mimi;
• pōʻino i ka ʻili - plaques, peeling, pehu, hyperemia, a me nā mea hou aku;
• ʻōhūhū;
• nā maka maʻamau - nā haumāna o nā ʻano like ʻole, ua ākea, pehu, ʻulaʻula, a pēlā aku;
• hoole e ai;
• he hōʻemi nui i ke kaumaha o ke kino;
• ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke ʻano ʻokoʻa mai ka ihu, ka waha, nā pepeiao, nā maka, nā ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū;
• ka hewa o ka hele ʻana, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma ke ākea.

Ma waho aʻe o nā maʻi somatic i helu ʻia, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻano o ka pēpē. Hiki iā ia ke meowing, ka makemake e peʻe i kahi kihi huna ʻeleʻele, ka manaʻo ʻole a me ka hiamoe, ka huhū wikiwiki. Ma muli o ka lele ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi pōpoki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (nā holoholona a me nā kānaka), i kekahi manawa pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi pipi a hiki i ka hōʻoia ʻana o kahi hōʻoia.

ʻO nā maʻi o nā pōpoki pili i ke ʻano pathological o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka lactation o kahi pōpoki

ʻO kēia hui o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā anomalies a me nā malformations i ka wā prenatal, nā ʻeha i loaʻa i ka wā o ka hele ʻana o ke kahawai hānau. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā holoholona hānau hou ke maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻole o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana e ka pōpoki, a me nā pilikia me ka hana ʻana o ka waiū i ka makuahine.

ʻO ka maʻi hoʻopau keiki pēpē hou hānau

ʻO ke kumu o kēia maʻi ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana o ka placenta mai ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi maʻi o ka makuahine, no laila ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen a me ka meaʻai i ka fetus. Hānau ʻia ka pēpē me ka haʻahaʻa o ke kino, me nā maʻi kaʻa, nāwaliwali o ka omo ʻana, inu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hopena, ua maloʻo kona kino, maloʻo, make ka pipi i nā hola mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole kekahi mau lā.

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pathology. Ua make ka holoholona ma mua. Hiki ke pale ʻia ka pathology ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pōpoki hāpai me ka meaʻai maikaʻi, ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i loko ona, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. No ka mea hiki i ka genetic incompatibility o nā holoholona i ka wā male ke lilo i kumu o ka maʻi, pono e lawe i kahi ala kūpono i ke koho ʻana o ka makua kāne e hiki mai ana.

ʻAʻole lawa ka waiū i loko o ka pōpoki (hypogalactia)

ʻO ka Hypogalactia kahi hana maʻamau o nā mammary glands o kahi pōpoki, kahi i lawa ʻole ai ka nui o ka waiū i hana ʻia no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o nā keiki. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka nele o nā meaʻai, ka luhi, nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu piha ʻia.

Ma waena o nā kumu o ka hypogalactia hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia: ʻo ka hānau mua o kahi pōpoki a me kahi meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Pono e hoʻolako i ka makuahine i ka meaʻai maikaʻi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea momona a me nā protein. ʻO ke ala i waho e hiki ke hānai ʻia i nā keiki hou me nā mea hoʻohui.

ʻO ka maʻi waiu ʻawaʻawa

Me nā maʻi o ka mammary glands a i ʻole ka ʻōpū i loko o ka pōpoki i ka wā lactation, hiki i ka waiū ke lilo i mea make i nā keiki hou. Mai ka ʻaoʻao o nā kittens, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano o:

• hōʻole e omo;
• ʻōhūhū;
• pāhoehoe;
• hoʻomake wai;
• piʻi wela.

ʻO ka helu hope paha he hōʻailona o ka make koko i loko o kahi pipi.

Me ka toxic milk syndrome, mālama ʻia nā kittens ma ke ʻano maʻamau a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka hānai ʻana.

ʻO ka ʻili a me nā maʻi parasitic i nā pōpoki

Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā maʻi ʻili a me nā parasitosis (waho a me loko) nā maʻi maʻamau o nā pōpoki. Pono e hoʻomaka ʻia ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana mai ka hānau ʻana mai, no ka mea, hoʻonāwaliwali nā pathologies o kēia pūʻulu i ka ʻōnaehana pale, alakaʻi ʻaʻole wale i ka somatic, akā i nā hopena noʻonoʻo hoʻi: ke komo wikiwiki ʻana o nā maʻi bacteria, nā maʻi, nā fungi i loko o ke kino, ʻili, ka ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā maʻi ʻeha, ka makaʻu, ka pau ʻana o ka makemake a me ka hiamoe, ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha.

Helminthiasis

ʻO ka Helminthiases kahi hui o nā maʻi parasitic i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā helminths (ilo, ilo). Nā kumu o nā palaka: nā mea a puni, ka wai, ka meaʻai, ka lepo, ka waiū makuahine, a pēlā aku. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻokoʻa nui, e noʻonoʻo i ka mea maʻamau.

• ʻAnoʻai pōʻai. ʻOkoʻa i ka hoʻohua wikiwiki ʻana i ka mea hoʻokipa. Noho lākou i loko o ka ʻāpana digestive a me nā akemāmā. I loko o nā kittens, ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula o ke kapa, ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha, nā maʻi ʻōpū (ka maʻi ʻana, ka luaʻi, ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻai). ʻO ka ʻona koʻikoʻi ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopau koʻikoʻi o ka holoholona a pono e mālama pono.
• Nematodes. Lawe ʻia e nā ʻauʻau i hoʻopili ʻia e nā rodents. Hoʻonui ka larvae i loko o ka ʻāpana ʻōpū, e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka ʻōpala, ka poho kaumaha, ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻai, ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻai ʻana i kā lākou feces, a me ka hele ʻana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōpala parasite i kekahi manawa i loko o ka feces o ka pipi i ka maka ʻōlohelohe.
• Flukes (trematodes). ʻO ka inoa ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā suckers ma ke kino o nā ilo, me ke kōkua ʻana i hoʻopili ʻia i ka paia o nā ducts o ka gallbladder (pinepine) a i ʻole ka pancreas. ʻO ke kumu, he iʻa wai maʻemaʻe a me ka pūpū. Hoʻokahi i loko o ke kino, hoʻoulu ka trematodes i ka luaʻi, ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha, ka ʻeha ʻōpū, a me ka maʻi maʻi. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā veins o ke ake a me ka mesentery, hiki i nā ilo ke make. ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā flukes makua iā lākou iho ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i kekahi maʻi, akā hiki i kā lākou larvae ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā pathologies māmā.
• Lipine (cestodes). Nā kumu: ʻauʻau (inā ale ʻia). ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau parasite he mea ʻawaʻawa, aia ko lākou pilikia i nā ʻāpana o ke kino e kolo mau ana i waho o ka anus. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka ʻeha, ka huhū o ka anus (hiki i ka pipi ke "hoʻopaʻapaʻa" i ka anus ma ka papahele), ka mumū o nā ʻōpū anal. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka nui nui, hiki i ka tapeworm ke komo i loko o ka lumen o ka ʻōpū, e hōʻino ai i ka sphincter, ʻoki o ka ʻōpū, kahe koko, a me ka make o ka holoholona.

No ka mea he nui nā ʻano ilo i loko o nā pōpoki, pono e hōʻike ʻia ka holoholona i ke kauka holoholona. Ma hope o ka hōʻoiaʻana, e kuhikuhi ka mea lapaʻau i ka lāʻau kūpono, e noʻonoʻo i nāʻano makahiki a me nā kumu'ē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i kahi pēpē me nā lāʻau anthelmintic iā ia iho, no ka mea i ka wā o ka make nui o nā parasites i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka nui o nā toxins. Hiki i ka holoholona ke make koke i ka ona.

Nā mea'ē aʻe

ʻO nā fleas ke alakaʻi i ka anemia, kahi kumu o nā helminths, mycoplasmas. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu: ʻili, ʻokiʻoki, ke ʻano o ka hopohopo, ka huhū. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka hulu o ka pipi me nā mea hoʻomākaukau kūikawā, ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā decoctions lāʻau, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana maʻemaʻe anti-flea. No ka pale ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā hāʻule i nā mea maloʻo, kahi puʻupuʻu, shampoos lāʻau lapaʻau.

Mite scabies

ʻO ka maʻi ke kumu i ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻili, ʻoiai ʻo ia e nahu ma ka epidermis, hānai i ke koko a me ka lymph. Kiʻi lapaʻau:

• nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōhule (ma ke poʻo nui);
• lulu pooo;
• hoʻonui i nā lymph node;
• ka hopohopo, ka huhū;
• nele i ka hiamoe;
• hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai.

He paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi, hele pinepine ʻia me ka relapses. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, make paha ka pipi mai ka sepsis. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale pono i kahi holoholona mai ka maʻi, no ka mea hiki i nā pathogens ke komo i ka hale ma nā kāmaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​lole o ke kanaka. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka pathology ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pale ʻana o nā kittens a me ka manawa e kipa aku ai i ke kauka.

Otodectosis (pepeiao mite)

Hoʻopilikia ka microscopic parasite i ka pepeiao o loko a me waho. ʻO nā hōʻailona: ʻuʻu i loko o nā pepeiao (lulu ka holoholona i kona poʻo), ʻala ʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia nā hua ʻeleʻele i loko o ke kahawai pepeiao a me ka pūpū, ka pōʻino a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili ma lalo. Hoʻopaʻa mau ka pipi i kona mau pepeiao, ʻānai i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, lilo i huhū, ʻai a hiamoe maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻili o nā pepeiao mai nā mea huna, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu a i ʻole ka ʻaila i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka nānā mau ʻana i nā pepeiao o ka pipi, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pilina me nā holoholona hele hewa, mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o nā mea lohe.

ʻO nā maʻi i hana ʻia e nā maʻi

ʻO nā maʻi infectious kekahi mau pathologies maʻamau i nā kittens. Hōʻike mau ʻia ke kino o ke pēpē i nā maʻi virus, bacteria, pathogenic fungi, a me ka nawaliwali o ka pale ʻana ma muli o ka makahiki ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i ka pale pono, ʻoi loa me ka hānai ʻana. ʻO ia mau maʻi hiki ke lele ʻaʻole wale no nā holoholona ola kokoke, akā no nā kānaka pū kekahi.

Kau kuihue

Loaʻa pinepine i nā pōpoki i loaʻa i ka maʻi ka makuahine a i ʻole ka maʻi i ka manawa o ka lactation. Ma ia mau hihia, ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino o nā maka ma mua o ka wehe ʻana. Akā aia kekahi mau kumu o ka conjunctivitis:

• maʻi ʻaʻai;
• ʻeha mechanical;
• ʻeha kemika - hiki i nā huahana hale, nā kemika, nā wai ʻawaʻawa ke kumu;
• nā palaka.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka conjunctivitis i nā kittens penei:

• kahe nui o ka waimaka, mucus, pus;
• ʻohu pohu;
• ʻulaʻula, pehu nā lihilihi, hiki ke hoʻololi;
• ka pili ʻana o nā lihilihi, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻōpala ma luna o lākou;
• ke kuni (me ke kahe purulent).

No ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano conjunctivitis paʻakikī i nā kittens, holoi me kahi hopena o furacilin, hoʻohana ʻia nā infusions herbal. Inā ʻaʻole hele ka maʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka holoholona i ke keʻena olakino a hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo. Ma muli o nā hopena o ka maʻi, e kuhikuhi ka mea lapaʻau i ka antiviral, antibacterial, antihistamine, antiparasitic a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Inā he nui nā pipi, a ʻo ke koena (a i ʻole kekahi o lākou) olakino, a laila pono lākou e hana i ka mālama pale. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pipi maʻi no kekahi manawa.

Distemper (panleukopenia)

ʻO ke kumu kumu o ka feline distemper, parvovirus, hoʻopilikia i nā pōpoki ma waena o nā makahiki ʻelua a me ʻeono mahina. He maʻi lele loa ia i nā ʻīlio a ʻaʻole lawe ʻia i ke kanaka. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i ka ʻāpana ʻōpū (ʻoi aku ka ʻāpana lahilahi), ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, a me ka iwi iwi. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia hiki i ka pathogen ke komo i loko o nā ʻōpū hanu o ka holoholona.

ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi he pōpoki maʻi a i ʻole i loaʻa i ka distemper. Noho ʻo Parvovirus i ka ʻāina o waho i ka feces a me ka luaʻi o kahi holoholona maʻi, a hiki i kona ola ʻana i hoʻokahi makahiki. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia ka pathogen i loko o ka ʻōpū a ma o ka nahu ʻana o nā ʻauʻau, ticks, a me nā makika.

Hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi maʻi o ka feline distemper e:

• luaʻi ʻana me ke koko, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele mucus;
• kuni, kuni;
• wai fetid stools me nā mea haumia like ʻole;
• maloʻo a me ka uliuli o ka mucosa waha;
• hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka rhinitis, conjunctivitis.

ʻO ka pipi i ka pōʻino o ka dehydration a me ka make i ka manawa pōkole, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi loea ma kahi liʻiliʻi o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka nui o ka make i nā pōpoki me ka panleukopenia hiki i 90%. I kēia hihia, hiki ke holo wikiwiki o ka maʻi, a ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama hou i ka holoholona.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka distemper feline. Kau ʻia ke kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā hōʻailona. Ma waho aʻe o nā pauka, nā papa, nā injections i loko o ka ʻiʻo, nā droppers a me nā ana ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia, ma muli o ke kūlana o ka pipi, ka makahiki o ka holoholona, ​​​​ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, a pēlā aku. Me ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa kūpono a me ka mālama pono ʻana, hoʻōla ka pēpē ma kahi o 4-5 mau lā, e waiho ana i kahi lawe o ka maʻi.

Hiki ke pale i ka ma'i me ka feline distemper ma o ka ho'opa'a 'ana: 'o ka mua, hā'awi 'ia ka ma'i i 'elua manawa (i ka makahiki 1,5-2 mahina a me ka mahina ma hope), a i ke ola - ho'okahi manawa i ka makahiki.

calcivirus

ʻO kēia maʻi ma muli o ka feline calicivirus. He mea maʻamau ia i nā pōpoki nāwaliwali o 2-24 mau mahina. Hoʻopau ia ma kahi o ʻekolu pule, ma 30% (e like me nā kumu ʻē aʻe - 80%) o nā hihia i pau i ka make o ka holoholona. Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Calcivirus ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ma o ka meaʻai, ka lole, ma ka lewa. ʻAʻole pilikia no ke kanaka.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka calcivirosis i nā pōpoki:

• hoʻokuʻu mai ka ihu a me nā maka;
• hoʻonui i ka salivation;
• ka mumū o ka waha mucosa, nā ʻeha ma ka palaka a me ke alelo;
• nāwaliwali;
• dyspnea.

Hōʻike ʻia nā kittens e ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pneumonia viral, bronchitis, mumū o ka oropharynx, trachea. Inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua i ka manawa, e make ka pipi i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Ka lāʻau hōʻailona: hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antibacterial, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. No ka pale ʻana i ka calcivirosis, pono ʻoe e hahai i ka papa hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua i ka feline calcivirus ma 2-3 mau mahina (ʻelua), a laila i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o nā pōpoki

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, loaʻa i nā pōpoki nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. A i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ke kōkua ʻole o kahi loea.

Anemia

ʻO kahi hana maʻamau maʻamau, ʻo ka mea pinepine, he hopena o nā pathologies i loaʻa. Nā hōʻailona o ka anemia:

• ʻeleʻele o ka mucous membrane;
• lag i ka hoʻomohala ʻana;
• nawaliwali kino;
• ʻai ʻilihune;
• ʻaʻahu ʻahuʻula;
• lethargy.

He ʻokoʻa nā kumu o ka anemia, ʻo kekahi o lākou e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, no laila e koi ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo olakino a me ka maʻi. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka anemia i nā pōpoki ma kāu iho me ka hoʻomākaukau hao!

Nā pilikia o ka lauoho a me ka ʻili

ʻO nā maʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻili a me ka ʻaʻahu o kahi pōpoki he nui nā kumu. Piʻi nā pilikia mai ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, nā parasite waho a me loko, nā loli i ke ʻano o ke koko, nā maʻi fungal, a ma muli o ka predisposition genetic a me nā allergies.

Inā loaʻa i ka pipi nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻili, ka ʻulaʻula, ka maloʻo, ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka nalowale, ka mae ʻana o ke kapa, pono ke nānā ʻia ka holoholona. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻano hana keʻena hoʻokolohua a me nā ʻōnaehana.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi

ʻO nā kumu o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū (ka maʻi a i ʻole ka constipation) hiki ke pili i kēia mau kumu:

• kaumaha;
• lāʻau make
• ʻai nui;
• pilikia me ka hana kino;
• ʻai pono ʻole;
• hoʻololi i ka hānai;
• ka hoʻololi i ka meaʻai "mākua";
• helminthiases;
• maʻi bacteria, maʻi viral - ʻaʻole pono i ka ʻōpū.

I kekahi manawa ua hui pū ʻia nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū me kahi ʻōpū huhū, digestion. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻūhā, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kinoea, ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻai, ka ʻeha, ka luaʻi, a me ka hopohopo.

Inā maopopo ka mea nona ke kumu o ka maʻi, no ka laʻana, he hoʻololi kēia i ka meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona iā ʻoe iho. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he nui nā maʻi i loko o nā kittens e ulu wikiwiki ana, a me ka ʻole o kahi ambulance alakaʻi i ka make o nā holoholona. Hiki i ka pipi ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻōpū, peritonitis, kahi maʻi viral weliweli. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani palekana, hōʻike i ke pēpē i ke kauka, lawe i nā hoʻokolohua.

Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma nā pōpoki

No ka paleʻana i nā maʻi maʻamau i nā pipi, ua lawa ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i nā kānāwaiʻehā wale nō.

1. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me ka makahiki.
2. E pane koke i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona maʻamau - e hoʻopili koke i kahi loea.
3. E hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka pēpē ma nā ʻōlelo maʻemaʻe a me ka maʻemaʻe a me kāna ʻoihana kino (e pale i ka ʻeha).
4. Inā he ʻohana ka pipi, mai ʻae i ka launa pū me nā holoholona ʻē.

Inā nui nā holoholona i loko o ka hale, i ka wā o ka maʻi o kekahi o lākou, pono e mālama ʻia ke koena i nā lāʻau pale. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia kēia maʻi, hiki i nā holoholona ke "mālama" i nā pathogens iā lākou iho a lilo i mea lawe.