Lepepa Chromis

ʻO Chromis Butterfly Ramirez a i ʻole Apistogramma Ramirez, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Mikrogeophagus ramirezi, no ka ʻohana Cichlidae. ʻO kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi a ʻālohilohi, mālama pinepine ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium ʻano, no ka mea hiki ke pilikia ke koho ʻana i nā hoalauna maikaʻi ma muli o kona ʻano liʻiliʻi. Hana i nā koi kiʻekiʻe i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me ka meaʻai, no laila ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka.

Kūā

Hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ke kahawai ʻo Orinoco River ma ka ʻāpana subequatorial o ʻAmelika Hema ma ka ʻāina o Colombia hou, Bolivia a me Venezuela. Noho ʻo ia ma nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā loko wai, a me nā pāpū i kahe i ke kau i ka wā wai nui.

Nā koi a me nā kūlana:

• ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 60 lita.
• Ka wela – 22-30°C
• Waiwai pH - 4.0-7.0
• Paʻa wai – palupalu (5-12 GH)
• ʻAno substrate - one
• Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
• ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
• Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
• ʻO ka nui ma kahi o 5 cm.
• Meaʻai - ka meaʻai ola a i ʻole ka meaʻai hau

Description

ʻO ke kino kiʻekiʻe, i nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kukuna lua o ka hope hope ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka piha o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa a me nā ʻili me nā lālani o nā kiko turquoise mālamalama. He ʻulaʻula ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kala i nā wahine. He ʻeleʻele nā ​​kukuna mua o ka hope a me ka ventral. Aia ma luna o ke poʻo he ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻeleʻele e hele ana ma ka maka a me nā gills. ʻulaʻula nā maka. Aia nā ʻano ʻalani-melemele.

ai

Ma ka nahelehele, ʻai lākou i nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻupena pepeke e noho ana i loko o ka ʻōpala lepo. I loko o kahi aquarium home, makemake ʻia e hānai i nā meaʻai ola: brine shrimp, daphnia, grindal worm, bloodworm. ʻAe ʻia ka meaʻai paʻa, akā ʻo ka maʻamau i ka wā mua e hōʻole ka iʻa, akā maʻa mālie a ʻai. Pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo (granules, flakes) i kumu ʻai.

Mālama a mālama

Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i kahi substrate one, me nā aʻa a me nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, nā snags i kau ʻia ma luna ona, e hana ana i nā puʻuhonua ma ke ʻano o nā ana, nā hale, nā wahi malu. ʻAʻole hoʻi e keʻakeʻa kekahi mau pōhaku palahalaha. ʻO nā lau maloʻo hāʻule e hoʻokūpaʻa i ke ʻano kūlohelohe a kala i ka wai i kahi waihoʻoluʻu liʻiliʻi. Paipai ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lana ʻana a me ke aʻa ʻana me nā lau paʻa.

ʻO ka wai palupalu a liʻiliʻi ka wai o ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻemaʻe, hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule ma mua o 10-15% o ka nui. ʻAʻole pane maikaʻi ʻo Apistogramma Ramirez i nā loli i nā ʻāpana, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻiʻo, kiʻekiʻe loa ka pilikia o ka pollution wai. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka substrate i kēlā me kēia pule, a ma hope o kēlā me kēia hānai ʻana, e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea ʻai i ʻai ʻia. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻāpana wai a me nā ala e hoʻololi ai iā lākou ma ka ʻāpana Hydrochemical o ka wai. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho o nā mea hana maʻamau: kānana, ʻōnaehana kukui, mea hoʻomehana a me ka aerator.

Nā hana

Hiki ke hoʻokipa i nā iʻa, kūpono me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pono e mālama pū ʻia me nā iʻa nui, teritori a iʻa ʻino paha. Noho ka poʻe ʻōpio i loko o kahi ʻohana, me ka makahiki ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻelua a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kekahi ʻāina.

Hanau / hānau

Hiki ke hānai ʻia ma ka home, akā pono ka mālama pono ʻana i nā ʻāpana wai, pono e maʻemaʻe a palupalu, inā ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia kahi haʻuki ma nā hua a i ʻole e pau ka ulu ʻana. E hānai i ka iʻa me ka meaʻai ola wale nō. Makemake ʻia ka spawning e hana i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale, inā he ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aquarium maʻamau.

Hoʻomoe ka lua i nā hua ma ka ʻili paʻa, palahalaha: pōhaku, aniani, ma nā lau paʻa o nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke ʻai i kā lākou hānau mua, ʻaʻole hiki kēia i ka makahiki. Mālama ka wahine i ke keiki i ka wā mua. Hōʻike ʻia ka palaʻai ma hope o 2-3 mau lā, e hānai i nā mea ʻai hua manu no hoʻokahi pule a laila hoʻololi i kahi ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe. E hānai i nā ʻanuʻu i ko lākou ulu ʻana me nā ciliates, nauplii.

ʻO nā maʻi

Pilikia loa ka iʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō pinepine i ka hexamitosis. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.