ʻO Chihuahua (razza canina)

He ʻīlio hoʻohiwahiwa ʻo Chihuahua me ka liʻiliʻi loa. Hoʻolaʻa pau ʻole i ka mea nona a haʻaheo loa. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka 10 kiʻekiʻe kaulana loa ma ka honua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o Chihuahua

Nā manawa kumu

• Ma ka pilina me nā ʻīlio nui e hana like lākou. He mea maʻamau ka ʻili ʻana i kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa 50 paona no kahi Chihuahua.
• Hiki ke launa pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, inā ʻae lākou e ʻike i ko lākou mana.
• ʻO nā hoa kūpono, mākaukau e hele pū me ka mea nona nā wahi a pau e hiki ai.
• ʻO ka pāʻani a me ka hana, akā makemake pinepine i ka nānā nui ʻana i ko lākou kanaka ponoʻī.
• He pili paʻa ko lākou i ka mea nona a hahai i kāna hana a pau.
• Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i kēlā me kēia kaiapuni a hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i nā hele wāwae ʻole a pōkole, a inā pono, e hana me ka ʻole o lākou.
• ʻAʻole lākou ʻae e hoʻomanawanui i ka mehameha a me ka noho lōʻihi o ka mea nona ka hale.
• Hoʻopā loa a pili i ka lili pinepine ʻana.
• Ua ulu piha ʻo Chihuahuas i ka makahiki mua o ke ola.

Chihuahua he ʻīlio liʻiliʻi me ka puʻuwai nui. Hoʻololi maʻalahi kēia mau ʻōpala i ka makemake o ka mea nona a me ke kūlana, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui like i nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi home incorrigible a me kahi huakaʻi hele. He maʻalahi ka lawe ʻana o Chihuahuas, hauʻoli lākou e ʻike iā ia ma nā hōkele a pau e hāʻawi ana i kahi noho me nā holoholona, ​​​​a ma nā hanana kaiapuni ʻo ia ʻīlio e aneane mau he persona grata. I kēia mau lā, ua lanakila ʻo chihuahuas i ka honua o ka nani, e kaʻa puni ana i nā ʻeke lima kaulana a me ke komo ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi.

Moolelo o ka Chihuahua

Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o ka pua e ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mexico o Chihuahua. Mai laila mai i hoʻomaka ai nā ʻīlio hoa aloha i kā lākou huakaʻi lanakila, ma mua o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika, a ma hope a puni ka honua. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā kūpuna o nā Chihuahua i kēia mau lā ʻo nā ʻīlio Techichi kahiko, i hānai ʻia e nā Toltec Indians i ke kenekulia 9. Ua hānai ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a leo ʻole e ka poʻe ʻōiwi no ka hana maʻemaʻe: ʻai ʻia lākou, a i kekahi manawa ua mōhai ʻia i nā akua kūloko. I ka hāʻuleʻana o ka lāhui Toltec i ka emiʻana, ua lilo kona mau'āina i nā Aztecs, ka mea i hoʻomau i ka hānaiʻana i "nā'īlio maikaʻi" a ua hana i kēiaʻoihana a hiki i ka hōʻeaʻana o nā conquistadors o Cortes.

Me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka Aztec Empire, ua hāʻule ka Techichi, e like me kā lākou mea hānai, i nā manawa paʻakikī. Aneane pau loa na holoholona e ka poe Sepania, a he kakaikahi wale no ka poe i pakele i ka nahelehele. Ma kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi haneli, ʻaʻohe mea i lohe ʻia e pili ana i ka techichi, a mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 19 wale nō i hoʻomaka ai ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kā lākou mau mamo. I loko o kēia manawa, hele nui aku ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai ʻAmelika i Mekiko, kahi i hāʻawi aku ai nā mea kālepa kūloko i kahi huahana ola kūʻokoʻa - nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i kūpono i kāu ʻeke. ʻO ke kala o nā holoholona i ka manawa like hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa, akā hoʻokahi mea i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia - ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

I ka wā mua, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio ma muli o nā wahi i kūʻai ʻia ai lākou, e like me "Arizona" a i ʻole "Mexican". Akā ma ka liʻiliʻi, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o ka moku'āina ʻākau o Mexico - Chihuahua, a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo Lūkini - Chihuahua, i ka pua. Ua komo nā mamo a Aztec Techichi i ka puke moʻopuna US i ka makahiki 1904, a ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai ua hele nā ​​ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i ka ʻAkelanika a noho pū me nā mea hānai Pelekane. Ua kau inoa ʻia ka maʻamau maʻamau no ka Chihuahua i ka makahiki 1923 ma ʻAmelika, a i ka wā mua i ʻike ʻia e ka hui o nā mea hoʻohua i nā ʻīlio lauoho pōkole wale nō. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka poʻe lōʻihi i ka maʻamau FCI ma 1954 wale nō.

ʻO NS Khrushchev ka mea nona ka Chihuahua ma USSR. Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio i ke Kakauolelo Nui ma 1959 e ka Cuban Comandante Fidel Castro. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua neʻe nā Chihuahuas me nā inoa inoa ʻo Mishter a me Mushinka i ka mea hoʻohua ʻo Evgenia Zharova, nāna i lawe i ka hānau ʻana o ka pua ma lalo o ka mana pilikino. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo Mishter ka kupuna o nā ʻīlio "pocket" i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kekahi wahine i lawe ʻia mai. ʻO Mushinka, ka mea i kūponoʻole i ka hānauʻana o nā keiki ma muli o ke olakino a me ka makahiki, ua hanaʻo ia i kahiʻoihana ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia "Mexican immigrant" ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "The Elusive Avengers", kahi e noho ai ma nā lima o ke ʻano o Boris Sichkin.

Wikiō: Chihuahua

ʻO Chihuahua hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā Chihuahuas o kēia wā he hapa ia o ka Techichi kahiko, ʻo kahi hapa ka huahana o nā makahiki he nui o nā hoʻokolohua i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā holoholona me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. No laila, no ka laʻana, i loko o ke koko o kēia mau chihuahuas, hiki ke loaʻa nā genes o nā mea pāʻani terriers, spitz, papillons a me nā pinscher.

poo

He poepoe ka iwi po'o, me he apala la kona ano. ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka fontanel e manaʻo ʻia he kuhikuhi, akā no nā holoholona o ka ʻāpana holoholona, ​​ʻae ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ʻole o ka iwi poʻo. He ākea a pōkole ka waha, e liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka ihu. ʻIke ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao, pololei. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka lae a i ka muzzle he ākea ākea, hōʻike maopopo ʻia. He palahalaha a maloo ka papalina, pili pono i ka iwi poo.

ʻAuwae a me nā niho

ʻO ka nahu a Chihuahua he pololei a he ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka helu kūpono o nā niho he 4 canine, 12 incisors, 10 molars a me 16 premolars.

Hanako

Pōkole, nānā iki i luna. Hiki ke ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka earlobe, a i ʻole ka leo o ke kala nui o ka holoholona, ​​ʻoiai ma ke ʻano o ka papa hōʻike kanaka, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka koho mua.

maka

He poepoe, nui, aole nae he puu. ʻO ka malu kūpono o ka iris he pōʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole nā ​​maka māmā he kumu no ka hōʻole ʻana i kahi Chihuahua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake lākou.

pepeiao

Kūleʻa, ākea ma ke kumu, me ka ʻaoʻao pōʻai mālie. I loko o kahi ʻīlio e noho mālie ana, ua "hoʻohemo ʻia" lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole a kau i lalo ma kahi kihi o 45 °.

'ā'ī

ʻO ka lōʻihi waena, me kahi pihi liʻiliʻi ma luna. Nui aʻe nā ʻāʻī o nā kāne.

ponoi

Paʻa, me ke kua pōkole a me ka pūhaka muscular. He pae ka topline. He ākea ka croup, ikaika, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka umauma lawa ka laula, hohonu haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka ʻōpū paʻa ʻole.

lālā

ʻO nā wāwae mua o ka Chihuahua he lōʻihi a pololei. He ʻiʻo a maloʻo nā poʻohiwi. He ikaika nā kuʻekuʻe lima, kaomi i ke kino. ʻO nā pasterns he maʻalahi, ikaika, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻiʻo o nā wāwae hope, pololei ka hoʻonohonoho, ʻoiai. Ua like na lala. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā wāwae, me nā manamana lima kaʻawale. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pā, puna. He lōʻihi nā kui, pio.

Kahe

He ʻuʻuku ka nui o ka huelo o Chihuahua, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe, mānoanoa ma ke kumu, a ʻemi mālie i ka piko. I nā poʻe maʻemaʻe, ʻo ka piko o ka huelo ke ʻano o ka puliki, a "nānā" kona piko i ka ʻāpana lumbar.

Lana

Wahi a ke ʻano o ke kapa, ua māhele ʻia ʻo Chihuahuas i ka lauoho lōʻihi a me ka lauoho pōkole. ʻO ka mea mua he ʻaʻahu siliki palupalu o kahi ʻano laulima a i ʻole ʻāwili iki me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kapa lalo. ʻO ka lauoho lōʻihi o waho e ulu ana i ka ʻāʻī, nā pepeiao, nā wāwae, a me ke kua o nā lālā.

I nā poʻe lauoho pōkole, ʻoluʻolu a pōkole ka awn, kokoke i ke kino. ʻO ka lauoho lōʻihi ma nā wahi o ka ʻāʻī a me ka huelo, ʻo ka pōkole loa - ma ke poʻo a me nā pepeiao.

kala like 'ole

Hiki ke kala ʻaʻahu i kekahi mea koe wale nō ka merle.

Nā hemahema i ka helehelena a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hewa

Hiki ke liʻiliʻi a koʻikoʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka maʻamau. ʻO nā hewa maʻamau i ke ʻano o ka Chihuahua he mau pepeiao kikoʻī, kahi huelo wili a pōkole paha, kahi kino lōʻihi a me kahi ʻāʻī pōkole. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻia kahi croup sloping, kahi pahu haiki, pōkole a i ʻole nā ​​lālā paʻa. ʻO nā haʻalele koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia he iwi poʻo haiki, lōʻihi loa ka waha, hohonu-set a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka bulging eyeballs, patellaluxation, a me ka malocclusion.

ʻO nā hewa nui o ka Chihuahua:

• hāmama ka puna o ka iwi poʻo;
• ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke ʻano (ka makaʻuʻu, ka huhū);
• nele o kahi huelo;
• nā pepeiao pōkole a ʻokiʻoki paha;
• kino lōʻihi loa;
• alopecia i loko o ka poʻe pōkole lauoho (baldness);
• lōʻihi loa a lele ka lauoho o waho (i nā holoholona lauoho loloa);
• "deer" silhouette (poʻo liʻiliʻi me ka ʻāʻī elongated a me nā wāwae);
• ke kaumaha ma lalo o 500 g a ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 kg.

Kiʻi Chihuahua

ʻAno Chihuahua

ʻO Chihuahua kahi mea akeakamai liʻiliʻi i komo i ka naʻauao o kona mau kūpuna kahiko, ka mea i aʻo e hoʻomaopopo a ʻae i ke ola ma kāna mau hōʻike a pau. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau pēpē mai nā ʻano dwarf ʻē aʻe i ko lākou mālie a me ka poise: ʻaʻole lākou e hysteria ma luna o kekahi mea liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole e haʻalulu i ka nui o nā manaʻo i loko o kahi "chill". Mālama ka poʻe mākua iā lākou iho i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka haʻaheo iki, ʻaʻole kūpono loa me kā lākou "pocket". Ma keʻano laulā, ua like loa nā chihuahuas me nā kānaka: aia kēlā me kēia holoholona i kahi pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kona ʻano ponoʻī.

Haʻaheo loa nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, no laila, pane lākou i kahi ʻano hōʻino ʻole iā lākou iho me ka hoʻowahāwahā anuanu. ʻO kēia mau "Mexican amigos" e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou mau mea nona a hiki i ka pupule. ʻO nā mea a ka ʻīlio e hana ai i mua o ka mea nona ka hale, hoʻokahi wale nō kumu - e loaʻa ai kāna ʻae. ʻO ke aloha nui i ka mea nona ka hui pū ʻia me ka lili ikaika ʻole. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia ʻōlelo, ua lawa ka hahau ʻana a mālama paha i kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i mua o ka holoholona.

He poʻe akamai nui ʻo Chihuahuas, ʻike koke i ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka hoʻopunipuni. Aʻo koke lākou i ke ʻano o kā lākou mau mea ponoʻī, e kōkua ana i nā holoholona e "holo" i loko o ka hilinaʻi, a i kekahi manawa e hoʻopunipuni i kā lākou hoa ʻelua wāwae. A he mea noiʻi loa lākou, no laila makemake lākou e "scan" i nā hana āpau a ke kanaka. Inā ʻoe e paʻahana i ka lumi kuke, ʻaneʻane ʻiʻo ʻia kahi Chihuahua ma kahi o ka pae o kou mau paʻa. Hoʻomaha i mua o ka TV? Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoiaʻiʻo: ua lōʻihi ʻoe i "ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu" o ka holoholona ma ka noho aʻe.

Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā poʻe e hana i ko lākou hale ponoʻī. ʻO ka mea nui, hiki i nā chihuahuas ke kūkulu i kahi lua no lākou iho i loko o kahi mau kekona mai kahi pāpale sofa a i ʻole kahi T-shirt poina poina. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻonohonoho ka ʻīlio i kahi ʻano lua i loko o lākou, kahi e piʻi ai i loko e peʻe ai mai ka honua waho a noʻonoʻo mālie.

Aia kekahi manaʻo ma waena o nā mea hoʻolalelale he ʻano maluhia ko Chihuahuas lauoho lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī o kā lākou mau lauoho pōkole. He kakaikahi nō hoʻi nā ʻokoʻa i kēia lula, no laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu maikaʻi akā ʻinoʻino, mai kāhāhā ʻoe - ʻo ia kekahi o nā hihia maʻamau i ka wā i hana ʻole ai ke kānāwai.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, ua manaʻo ʻia nā mamo a techichi he poʻe hoʻoweliweli kaulana. Wahi a ka poʻe hānai, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka huhū ʻana i kahi Chihuahua ma mua o ka lua pipi. Eia kekahi, kū kēia mau tomboy liʻiliʻi me ka ikaika hou e pale aku i ka mea nona. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka Chihuahua i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke kino a me ka helu o ka ʻenemi, no ka mea i ka wā o ka hoʻoweliweli, nalowale loa ʻo ia i kona ʻano maoli, e hōʻike ana i ka heroism he mea kupanaha no kona kino. ʻAʻole makemake nui nā holoholona i nā malihini, no laila, no kēlā me kēia malihini e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻīpuka, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi o ka hōʻoluʻolu i loko o ka hale kūʻai, hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī, a i kekahi manawa i ka nahu ʻana i nā wāwae o ka "alien".

Education, a aʻo

I ka nānā ʻana i kahi chihuahua, makemake lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau a pamper, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e aʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona he hewa nui. ʻO ka makahiki kūpono no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana he 2-3 mahina. I kēia manawa, ua hiki i nā ʻīlio ke haku i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā kauoha maʻalahi e like me "Fu!" a me ka "wahi!". Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ʻo Chihuahua e pili ana i ka hoʻopili wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻīlio a hoʻokomo i loko o ia i nā ʻano o ka ʻano, ʻaʻole i ke aʻo ʻana i nā hoʻopunipuni circus paʻakikī. He ʻokoʻa nā papahana no nā poʻe papa hōʻikeʻike, nā hōʻike maʻamau e hiki mai ana. Ma ʻaneʻi e aʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio e kū mālie, ʻike pono i ke kaiapuni, a hōʻike pū i nā niho a me ka nahu. Inā makemake ʻoe e haʻaheo i kāu mau hoaaloha me kahi helu acrobatic i hana ʻia e kahi Chihuahua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu pipi i nā ʻūhā ma ke kua a lele i luna o nā pale haʻahaʻa.

He poʻe akamai nā Chihuahua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hana nā mea me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka paʻakikī ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona, ​​​​no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ke ahonui a me nā mea punahele punahele a kāu ʻīlio ma mua. No nā hewa i hanaʻia i ka wā o ke aʻoʻana, hiki ke pāpāʻia ke pēpē. E like me ke kānāwai, hoʻomaopopo koke nā ʻīlio i ka mea i ʻāhewa ʻia a hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻuā a me ka hoʻomāinoino kino. ʻO ka mea mua ke kumu i ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka holoholona, ​​​​ʻo ia ke kumu e hana pinepine ai nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i nā "puddles" ma kahi hewa, a ʻo ka lua ua piha i ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi.

Mai nā lā mua loa, e hōʻoia i kou mana ponoʻī a mai ʻae i ka pēpē e uhaki i nā palena o kāu waiwai, ʻo ia hoʻi, lele i luna o kahi moena. ʻOiai ʻo nā mamo a techichi i manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio o ka mea nona hoʻokahi, pono ka holoholona i hoʻonaʻauao kūpono e hoʻolohe i kēlā me kēia lālā o ka ʻohana. ʻAe, i mea e aʻo ai ka ʻīlio i kēia haʻawina, e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia no ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i ke kauoha - ʻaʻohe mea i hāʻawi ʻia - ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.

Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana

He mau ʻīlio maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Chihuahuas, maʻalahi e maʻa i ke ola ma kahi hale liʻiliʻi a ma kahi hale elite, akā pono ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi kihi ʻokoʻa no kahi mea hou wāwae ʻehā. ʻO ka mea nui, pono ka ʻīlio e kūʻai i kahi moena ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole kahi hale e hiki ai iā ia ke noho "hoʻokahi me kona mau manaʻo ponoʻī." Pono ke kīʻaha meaʻai i ka nui o ka holoholona, ​​a me nā mea pāʻani i kūʻai ʻia no ia.

No ka mea ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano e kahi kino palupalu, pono lākou e nānā mau ʻia. ʻO kahi lele maʻalahi mai kahi moe a i ʻole ke kīkēkē ʻana ma luna o kahi ipu hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ka ʻīlio. I ka wā hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻoilo, ua anuanu loa ʻo Chihuahuas, no laila e hiki mai ana nā pākeʻe insulated-ʻaʻahu. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka ʻike maoli, ʻai pinepine nā "Mexicans" liʻiliʻi i nā mea liʻiliʻi. No laila, pono e hūnā ʻia nā kemika o ka hale mai iā lākou, a me nā kāmaʻa a me nā uea uila.

Ke olakino

ʻAʻole loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka hana wai pinepine i ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻahu o ka ʻīlio, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a maloʻo loa, no laila ʻauʻau ʻia nā mea lauoho pōkole ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau mahina, a ʻo ka poʻe lauoho lōʻihi - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1 -2 mahina. I ka ʻauʻau ʻana, uhi ʻia nā pepeiao o ka holoholona i nā pulupulu i mea e pale ai ka wai i loko. E hoʻomaloʻo i ke kapa me ke kāwele a i ʻole ka lauoho lauoho.

E hoʻopili i kāu Chihuahua me kahi pulupulu palupalu i kēlā me kēia 2-3 lā. ʻO nā mea huna e hōʻiliʻili ana ma nā kihi o nā maka o ka ʻīlio e wehe ʻia me kahi pulupulu i hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka wai a i ʻole ke kī maʻalili. Pono e nānā ʻia nā pepeiao i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Hoʻopau ʻia ka lepo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o lākou me kahi lotion holoholona a me kahi pulupulu. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kui i kēlā me kēia 7-10 mau lā me ka mea ʻoki kui liʻiliʻi loa. Ma ke ala, inaina nā ʻīlio i kēia kaʻina hana, no laila, inā e hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma ka home, ʻaʻole nui ka lua o ke kōkua.

Pono nō hoʻi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka anal glands, inā ʻaʻole e ʻike ka holoholona i ka ʻeha a "roll" i hope ma nā ʻaoʻao carpeted. Akā, ʻoiai ʻo ka wehe ʻana i ka mea huna he hana ia e pono ai ke akamai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻoihana (veterinarian). E nānā pono i ka waha o ka Chihuahua, me ka wehe ʻana i ka plaque e hōʻiliʻili ana i loko me kahi pulupulu.

Waele

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua he naʻauao ʻaʻole i aʻo mau ʻia nā Chihuahuas me ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea mua, e kūʻai i kāu pipi i pā me nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa e kūlike me kāna kūkulu. ʻO ka lua, e nīnau i ka limahana kennel a i ʻole ka mea nona mua pehea i maʻa ai ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka maʻamau, lawe nā holoholona i aʻo ʻia e hele ma ka diaper a i ʻole ka nūpepa i kā lākou hana maʻamau i kahi home hou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi akamai iā ʻoe iho, ma hope o ka hiamoe ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana, hoʻokomo i ka ʻīlio i loko o ka pā. No ka "hilinaʻi" nui o ka halepaku, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi diaper pulu i loko, kahi i hiki ai i ka ʻīlio ke hele ma mua. Inā haʻalele pinepine ʻoe i ka hale, e hoʻokomo i ka pēpē i loko o kahi hale manu, kahi āu e kau mua ai i ka pā. ʻAʻole ia he mea ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomaopopo koke ka ʻīlio i ka mea e koi ʻia mai iā ia, akā ʻo ka pinepine o kāu hana ʻana i kēlā ʻano hoʻopunipuni, ʻoi aku ka nui o ia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i kahi ʻīlio e hoʻohana i kahi lua waho mai 3, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o 4 mau mahina, i ka wā i loaʻa ai i ka holoholona nā lāʻau āpau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. I ka wā mua, pono ʻoe e lawe pinepine i ka ʻīlio, no ka mea, hoʻomaha nā ʻīlio iā lākou iho i kēlā me kēia ʻelua hola. E noho ma waho i ka manawa e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke hoʻokō i kāna hoʻolālā. E hele maʻamau e hele wāwae ma hope koke o ka hiamoe a i ʻole ka ʻaina. No ka hoʻoikaika hou aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi diaper me ʻoe, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka ʻīlio e mimi i ka home. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hopena o ka helu me ka diaper, e ʻimi i kahi ma ke alanui kahi i hana mua ai nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i kahi lua a lawe i ka ʻīlio i laila. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻoulu ʻia kahi chihuahua e ka laʻana o nā ʻohana a noho ma hope ona.

e ai ana

He ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe koʻikoʻi ko ka Chihuahua, no laila ʻo ka hānai ʻana i kahi "maloʻo" e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ke olakino o ka ʻīlio. E ho'āʻo e hoʻololi i waena o nā meaʻai pulu a me nā meaʻai maloʻo, e makemake ana i nā ʻano ʻano super premium. ʻO ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi Chihuahua e helu ʻia e like me ke kumumanaʻo: 60-70 g o ka meaʻai ma ke kilo o ke kaumaha o nā holoholona, ​​ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka ʻaina kakahiaka a me ka ʻaina ahiahi no kahi kanaka ʻelua-kilogram ʻaʻole pono ma mua o 150 grams.

No kāu ʻike: ʻo kahi meaʻai hui ʻia (kahi hui o nā huahana kūlohelohe a me nā meaʻai ʻoihana i ka meaʻai) hoʻonāukiuki i ka urolithiasis i kahi Chihuahua.

Manaʻo ʻia e hānai ʻia nā chuhuahuas e pili ana i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe i ka ʻiʻo wīwī (beef, veal), waiu ʻawaʻawa a me nā cereals, a pono ka ʻiʻo e mālama i ka mālama wela. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pipi me ka ʻōpala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia (ke ake, ka māmā, ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa), ka ʻiʻo iʻa (nā iʻa kai wale nō i mālama ʻia i ka wela) a me kahi hua manu. ʻElua manawa o ka mahina hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻiʻo moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka ʻili ʻole. Mai ka cereals, ka buckwheat, ka laiki a me ke kulina ka mea nui. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kanu i ka maka a me ka mahu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kekahi ʻano salakeke ma ke ʻoki ʻana i kahi mea kanu maka ma kahi grater, hoʻomaʻamaʻa māmā iā ia me ka ʻaila kawa a i ʻole ka aila meaʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua ma ke ʻano he makana a uku paha. Eia kekahi, he mea pono e hoʻohui i nā aila meaʻai, ka ʻai iwi a me ka ʻaila iʻa i loko o ka meaʻai, ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka polyunsaturated fatty acid,

Hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia:

• puaʻa, a me kekahi ʻiʻo maka;
• nā meaʻono a me nā meaʻono;
• nā meaʻai palai a momona;
• waiū;
• Ka iʻa muliwai;
• legumes a me nā nati;
• nā mea ʻala a me ka paʻakai;
• iwi.

ʻAi ʻia nā ʻīlio Chihuahua a hiki i 6 mau manawa i ka lā, nā pēpē ʻekolu mahina - 3-4 mau manawa, nā holoholona ʻeono mahina - 2-3 mau manawa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki me ka meaʻai / hānai like āna i ʻai ai ma ka nursery a i ʻole mai ka mea nona mua. Pono ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā meaʻai. ʻO ka mea nui, pono e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka "kūlohelohe" i ka "maloʻo" no 4-5 mau pule. No ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, e hoʻohana i nā māka semi-moist o nā meaʻai ʻoihana.

Mea nui: ʻo ka meaʻai i loko o ke kīʻaha ma ka lumi wela.

Hānai ʻia nā holoholona makua ʻelua i ka lā. Ma waena o nā "ʻai" hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Chihuahuas me nā pahū rai a i ʻole kekahi iwi kūikawā. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio kahiko i nā meaʻai hoʻokahi e pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha o ke kino.

ʻO Chihuahua a me nā keiki

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nani o kahi chihuahua he manaʻo wahaheʻe i nā keiki e pili ana i ka ʻīlio he mea pāʻani ola. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hoʻomanawanui ka pipi i ka makemake o kekahi, a ʻoi aku ka hana ʻino. Pane ka holoholona i kahi ʻano hoʻowahāwahā me ka huhū, a i kekahi manawa me ka huhū, no laila, ʻo ka waiho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he kahu hānai me kahi pēpē he manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole. Pono e wehewehe ʻia nā keiki ʻōpio he mau mea palupalu loa nā chihuahua, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i kahi hakakā me lākou a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho i nā hoʻokūkū lele moe.

Nā hele wāwae a me nā huakaʻi

No ka hele wāwae ʻana, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka lepa a i ʻole ke ana lipine e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio inā pilikia. No ka huakaʻi a me nā huakaʻi hele i ka veterinarian, kahi ʻeke ʻeke a me kahi pahu pani i kūpono, a, e like me ka poʻe hānai, makemake nā holoholona i ka koho mua. I ka lawe ʻana, hiki i kahi Chihuahua ke nausea, no laila e ʻoluʻolu e lawe pū me ʻoe i nā papa maʻi neʻe, a me kahi pahu liʻiliʻi o ka wai inu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pampers a me nā moena no ka ʻeke / pahu i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi (mokulele, kaʻaahi).

'Ōlelo Aʻo: i mea e hiki ai ke huakaʻi me kahi holoholona ma nā kaʻa lehulehu, pono ʻoe e kiʻi mua i kahi palapala palapala lāʻau lapaʻau Puka 1.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi o Chihuahua

Hiki i nā Chihuahua ke ola a hiki i 20 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o kēia mau ʻōpala he 12-15 mau makahiki. Ma keʻano laulā, maikaʻi ke olakino nā mamo a nā ʻenehana, akā naʻe, i ka pūnāwai, ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻae ʻia nā holoholona e hele i nā lole wale nō, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka SARS.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau i waena o Chihuahuas:

• maʻi ʻaʻai;
• hydrocephalus;
• nā pilikia me nā niho (karies, periodontitis, pulpitis, mālama cysts);
• hypoglycemia;
• maʻi urolithiasis;
• demodicosis;
• epilepsy;
• dysplasia o ka puuwai mitral;
• ʻaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio

E noʻonoʻo pono i ke ʻano maʻamau a pale i ka hoʻowalewale e koho i kahi Chihuahua ma ke kala a me ka waihoʻoluʻu maka. I ka poʻo mua e mau ke olakino a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻīlio. Pale mākou i nā poʻe me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā maka, ka hanu ʻino a me nā ʻano o ka alopecia. He "no" koʻikoʻi i nā keiki melancholy a me ka makaʻu.

ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi mestizo i mea e mālama ai i ke kālā ʻaʻole ia ke koho maikaʻi loa. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻīlio i nā pathologies genetic congenital, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia lākou e ka noʻonoʻo ʻole. Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio Chihuahua, he mea nui hoʻi kāna kāne. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka capricious nā kaikamāhine. ʻO nā keikikāne, akā, ʻoi aku ka hoʻolohe a me ka palupalu. Ma ke ala, ʻo nā wahine a me nā kāne o ka Chihuahua e hōʻailona i ko lākou ʻāina, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea mua.

E nānā pono i ke kaumaha o ka holoholona e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole pono ke kaumaha o kahi ʻīlio ʻekolu mahina ma lalo o 0.5 kg a ʻoi aku ma mua o 2.7 kg. Manaʻo ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa he holoholona o ka super-mini-class. Loaʻa i nā ʻelele makua o kēia ʻano ke kaumaha o 500 g a 1 kg a hiki ke komo i loko o ke kīʻaha kī. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mau kānaka. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ko lākou nui liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā wahine Super Mini Chihuahua ke hānau i nā keiki olakino.

Kiʻi o nā ʻīlio chihuahua

ʻEhia ke kumu kūʻai o kahi chihuahua

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio Chihuahua me ka RKF metric ma kahi o 250$ - 300$. Hele nā ​​holoholona liʻiliʻi no 400 - 800 $. ʻO ka papa kūʻai nui loa he super-mini (ke kaumaha makua a hiki i 1 kg). ʻO ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai no kēlā "pocket" pipi ma waena o 1300 a me 1500 $.