checkered cichlid
No ka ʻohana Cichlidae ka cichlid checkered a i ʻole Krenikara lyretail, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Dicrossus filamentosus. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Chessboard Cichlid, he iʻa nani a me ka maluhia. ʻO nā koi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai i kaupalena ʻia i kona hāʻawi ʻana i ka aquarium hobby, no laila ʻike nui ʻia i nā aquarium ʻoihana.
Contents
Kūā
Hoʻomaka ia ma nā ʻāpana equatorial a me ka subequatorial o ʻAmelika Hema mai nā muliwai ʻo Orinoco a me Rio Negro a me kā lākou mau kahawai he nui mai ka ʻāina o Colombia hou, Venezuela, a me Brazil ʻĀkau. Hōʻike ʻia ka noho ʻana e nā wai ʻeleʻele ma muli o ka nui o nā tannins a me nā snags he nui, nā koena o nā kumulāʻau e hoʻopuehu ana i ke kahawai e kahe ana i loko o nā wao ua.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 60 lita.
- Ka wela – 27-30°C
- Waiwai pH - 4.5-5.8
- Paʻa wai – palupalu loa (a hiki i 5 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - one
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 3-4 cm.
- Nā meaʻai - kekahi
- Temperament - maluhia
- Maʻiʻo i loko o kahi hui
Description
Hiki i nā kāne makua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 4 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine a ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino he mau kikoʻeleʻele ʻehā me nā kihi poʻe, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi ʻano checkerboard, ua hoʻonani ʻia nā ʻili o nā kāne me nā kiko ʻulaʻula a me ke kihi. ʻAʻole ʻālohilohi ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā kāne ʻelua, ua hoʻomalu ʻia e nā leo hina a melemele.
ai
Pono ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, me ka protein a me nā meaʻai meaʻai. ʻO ka meaʻai kūikawā no nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hema hiki ke koho maikaʻi loa, a ʻo ka hānai ʻana i nā daphnia a me nā bloodworms e hoʻohui i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka meaʻai.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
E ʻoluʻolu kēlā mau iʻa liʻiliʻi me kahi aquarium o 60-70 lita. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i kahi substrate one, nā pūʻulu o nā mea kanu lana a me ke aʻa, driftwood o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hale pale ʻē aʻe. Hoʻemi ʻia ka pae kukui.
He kiko'ī loa nā kūlana wai. Loaʻa iā lākou nā koina dGH a me ka acidic, i kēlā me kēia, i ka wela kiʻekiʻe. No ka mālama ʻana i ka haku mele hydrochemical maikaʻi loa a me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, pono kahi ʻōnaehana kānana huahua me ka mālama ola ola kūpono me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hapa o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule (15-20% o ka nui) me ka wai hou.
I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ʻia nā lau lāʻau e hāʻawi i ka wai i kahi ʻulaʻula i loko o ka noho maoli o ka Checkered Cichlid, nā ʻalemona India, a i ʻole nā mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
He iʻa maluhia hilahila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no kona nui. Eia naʻe, e hoʻokūkū ʻo ia no ka ʻāina me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. I loko o ka aquarium maʻamau, hele maikaʻi ia me nā ʻano mālie a aloha.
Hanau / hānau
He paʻakikī ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka Checkerboard cichlid i loko o kahi aquarium home ma muli o nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me ka hoʻohui ʻana, kahi ākea ākea ākea. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka pH a me nā waiwai dGH e hoʻopilikia i nā hua a alakaʻi i ka make o ka palai.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻo ia ke kūlana ola kūpono ʻole a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka hele ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
