Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Doberman Pinscher a inā kūpono ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka hale

Aristocratic, ikaika, kūpaʻa ... ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kanaka aloha, akā, ʻo ka mea kupanaha, hiki i kā mākou mau kaikaina liʻiliʻi ke hoʻāla i nā hui like. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no kahi ʻīlio, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Doberman. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia ʻīlio i makemake nui ʻia e nā poʻe he nui mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana.

Loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa inoa kānalua - "ʻīlio diabolo". No laila, he aha nā kumu o kēlā inoa inoa? ʻO ka mea mua, pili ia me ka dexterity a me ka ikaika. ʻO ka lua, ʻōlelo ka kala i ka pōʻino make. ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ka ʻīlio, nāna e kōkua i nā mākaʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lawehala. ʻaʻole hiki ke "ʻano a me ka fluffy".

He mea nui i ka USA ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻīlio i nā lawelawe palekana ma mua o nā kahu hipa Kelemania, Pit Bulls, Rottweilers. ʻO kekahi ʻoiaʻiʻo mōʻaukala ka hoʻohana ʻana o Dobermans e ka US Navy i ka wā o ka hakakā ʻana o 1939-1945. I ka wā o ke Kaua Vietnam, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano no ka hana kaua. ʻO kēia ma muli o ko lākou mālama pono ʻana i ka nahele.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui o ke koho ʻana i kēia ʻano ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻīlio lawelawe honua, ʻaʻole pono e ʻino wale nō, akā makaʻala loa a hoʻolaʻa ʻole i ka mea nona.

Moolelo o ke kumu o ka pua

ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia ʻano he Kelemānia, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kulanakauhale uuku o Apold (Thuringia). He ʻīlio ʻōpio ka Doberman i hānai ʻia e kekahi mākaʻi a me ka ʻauhau ʻauhau, ʻo Friedrich Louis Dobermann. Pono ʻo ia i ʻīlio e hoʻokō i kāna mau hana kūhelu, akā ua hoʻohilahila ʻia nā ʻano ʻano āpau iā ia. I kona hoʻomaopopo ʻana, pono ka ʻīlio maikaʻi ke akamai, wikiwiki, ʻaʻahu maʻemaʻe, e koi ana i ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka hakakā.

Ua mālama pinepine ʻia nā fairs ma Thuringia kahi e kūʻai ai ʻoe i holoholona. Mai ka makahiki 1860, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻo Dobermann i kahi hōʻike hōʻikeʻike holoholona. Me nā mākaʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā hoaaloha, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Dobermann e lawe i ka hānau ʻana o ka ʻīlio maikaʻi. No ka hoʻohua i ka ʻano maikaʻi, lawe ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio ikaika, wikiwiki, pāʻani, hakakā. ʻAʻole i maʻemaʻe nā ʻīlio i komo i ka hana hānau. ʻO ka mea nui ko lākou mau ʻano he kiaʻi kūpono.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia he aha nā ʻano ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hānau ʻana i kahi ʻano hou. Ua manaoia ʻO nā kūpuna o Doberman keia mau ilio.

• nā rottweiler;
• nā makai;
• boserone;
• kiʻi kiʻi.

Eia kekahi, aia nā hōʻike e hui pū ʻia ke koko o ka Doberman me ke koko o kahi Great Dane, Pointer, Greyhound a me Gordon Setter. Ua manaʻo ʻo Dobermann ʻo kēia mau ʻano e lawe mai i kahi ʻīlio honua. He mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hānai ʻia kahi ʻīlio hou loa, i kapa ʻia ʻo Thuringian Pinscher. Ua hauʻoli ʻo Pinscher i ka kaulana i waena o ka poʻe i makemake e kiʻi i kahi kiaʻi hilinaʻi, ikaika a wiwo ʻole.

Ua make ʻo Friedrich Louis Dobermann i ka makahiki 1894 a ua kapa hou ia ka inoa i kona hanohano - "Doberman Pinscher". Ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua lawe kāna haumāna, ʻo Otto Geller, i ka hānau ʻana o ka ʻano. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole ʻo ka Pinscher he ʻīlio huhū wale nō, akā hiki ke launa pū. ʻO Otto Geller ka mea i hoʻonāwaliwali i kona ʻano paʻakikī a hoʻohuli iā ia i ʻano i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā kāne male.

Ma 1897, ua mālama ʻia ka hōʻike ʻīlio Doberman Pinscher mua ma Erfurt, a i ka makahiki 1899 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui Doberman Pinscher mua ma Apolda. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻololi ka hui i kona inoa i ka "National Doberman Pinscher Club of Germany". ʻO ke kumu o kēia hui ʻo ia ka hoʻohua, hoʻolaha a hoʻomohala hou i kēia ʻano ʻīlio. Mai ka hana ʻana o kēia hui, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ʻano ma mua o 1000 mau ʻelele.

I ka makahiki 1949, ua wehe ʻia ka prefix pinscher. Ma muli o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa he nui e pili ana i ka ʻāina kumu o kēia ʻano. I mea e ho'ōki ai i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ua hoʻoholo lākou e waiho wale i ka inoa ʻo "Doberman", i hōʻike ʻia i ka Kelemania kaulana nāna i hānai i kēia ʻano.

Kaulana Dobermans

E like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, aia kēia ʻīlio ʻīlio i kona mau ʻelele kaulana. ʻIke ʻia ka honua holoʻokoʻa ʻīlio hahai, nāna i hoʻoponopono ma mua o 1,5 tausani mau hewa - ka hui kaulana. Ua hānai ʻia kēia Doberman maʻemaʻe ma Kelemānia ma "von Thuringian" (he kennel nona ʻo Otto Geller) a ua ʻike ʻia he nani wale.

Ua hana ʻo Tref ma ke ʻano he bloodhound ma Rūsia, kahi i hoʻomaka ai i ka makahiki 1908 ka "Russian Society for the Encouragement of Dogs to the Police and Guard Service". Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hui e ka cynologist Russian kaulana ʻo VI Lebedev, ka mea i aloha nui iā Dobermans a manaʻoʻiʻo i kā lākou holomua holomua. ʻO kāna mau manaʻo a me kāna mau manaʻolana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ʻOkakopa XNUMX, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Club e hana.

ʻOkakopa Revolution o 1917 a me nā hanana a pau ma hope hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka pua - aneane pau nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i hoʻopau ʻia. I ka makahiki 1922 wale nō lākou i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻōla hou i ka Doberman Pinscher. No ka hānai ʻana, ua hana ʻia kahi nursery ma Leningrad. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka "Central Nursery School", kahi i hānai ʻia ai nā ʻīlio no ka keʻena hoʻokolokolo hewa o ka NKVD. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka kaulana o kēia ʻano i loaʻa i ka manawa, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i ke kahu hipa Kelemania.

Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻia ka "Central Section of Service Dog Breeding", i hāʻawi i nā hōʻikeʻike he nui, e mālama ana i nā hoʻokūkū honua, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai nā ʻano ʻīlio like ʻole, me Dobermans.

ʻOiai ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana, ua nui nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me hoʻohana kūhelu kēia ʻano i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka USSR i hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ka hānau ʻana o kēia ʻano. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka lawe ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā ʻelele maikaʻi i loko o ka Union, no laila ua hāʻawi nā mea i koe i nā kahu hānai i ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻelele hou me kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi a me ka makaʻu. Eia kekahi, ua lilo nā Dobermans i mea ʻino a ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi kapa pōkole a maʻalahi. No laila, ua lilo koke ka poʻe amateurs i disillusioned me ka pua.

ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻīlio me ka ʻaʻahu pōkole no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka pūʻali koa, nā mākaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kiaʻi palena. He ʻīlio ʻo Doberman me kahi ʻano paʻakikī, no laila ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ka manawa a me ke ahonui o ka cynologist. Inā mākaukau ka cynologist e hoʻolimalima i ka manawa nui, a laila hōʻike ʻo Doberman i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, inā ʻaʻole, a laila hōʻole paha ʻo ia e lawelawe a lilo ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻae kēia ʻano i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mea nona.

I ka makahiki 1971, lilo ka Doberman i ʻīlio maʻamau, ʻo ia kipaku ʻia mai ka hui ʻīlio lawelawe. He mea kupanaha, akā, he huli maikaʻi kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ke koho hou ʻana o ka pua. Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe aloha Doberman e hana i kahi ala noʻonoʻo i ka hānau ʻana, hānai a mālama iā lākou. Ua kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻana o ka pua.

Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka USSR, hiki i nā mea aloha pua ke "hou" iā ia, ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio mai ʻEulopa e lawe ʻia i nā ʻāina CIS. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui kēia i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio hānai. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i kēia manawa ke noho nei ka pua i ka malu o nā ʻelele kaulana ʻē aʻe. He kakaikahi ka poʻe makemake e mālama i kēlā ʻīlio nui i loko o ka hale, a ʻo nā stereotypes a me nā manaʻo ʻino e pili ana i ko lākou inoa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe kapa lalo o kēia ʻano a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia i ke anuanu. Akā, ʻo ka poʻe i lawe i kahi manawa a loaʻa kahi Doberman e noho hauʻoli a māʻona i kā lākou koho.

ʻO ke ʻano Doberman

ʻO Dobermans ma ke ʻano maoli ikaika, akahele a makau ole nā ʻīlio. No laila, kūpono lākou no ka pale ʻana i nā mea like ʻole. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano no ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka hale me nā mea nona.

He kūlana kaulana kēia ʻano. Manaʻo ka poʻe he mea weliweli loa ka Doberman no ka mālama ʻana ma ke ʻano he holoholona. Ua ulu kēia kaulana ma muli o ko lākou ikaika, agility, a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi. He kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike he "kū" kēia ʻano no kona mau ʻohana a hoʻouka wale i ka hihia o ka hoʻoweliweli pololei iā ia a i ʻole ka mea nona. No laila, hōʻike nā ʻikepili i nā ʻano e like me nā rottweilers, pit bulls, nā ʻīlio kahu hipa a me nā malamute i hoʻouka pinepine i ke kanaka ma mua o nā dobermans.

Ina ua hala ka doberman hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā cynologist, a laila, ʻo ia ʻīlio, ma muli o kona kūpaʻa ʻana, e lilo ia i pipi maikaʻi a kahu no ka ʻohana. Loaʻa kēia ʻano i ka ʻōlelo maʻamau ʻaʻole wale me nā pākeke, nā keiki liʻiliʻi, akā me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. He akamai lākou, aʻo wikiwiki, pāʻani, kamaʻilio.

Ke hōʻike nei i kēia ʻano, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i kona ʻano ikaika. Hoʻopili lākou i ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, e pale ana i ka mea nona. He mea nui hoʻi ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mea nona.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻonaʻauao o Dobermans

Pono kēlā me kēia mea ola i ke aloha a me ka mālama. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi holoholona me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole! He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā ʻīlio kēlā manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea hoʻolaʻa loa mea ola ma ka honua.

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi Doberman, pono ʻoe e kaupaona pono i nā mea āpau. ʻO ka mea mua pono ʻoe e loiloi i kou mau ikaika a me kou hiki. Makemake kēia ʻano i ka hele lōʻihi a holo pū me ka mea nona. ʻAʻole lawa wale ka hele wāwae i ka Doberman, makemake nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka wā e holo pū ai ka mea nona. ʻO ka mea nona ka Doberman maikaʻi e hoʻoikaika, aloha i ka holo lōʻihi, a hanu i ka ea hou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe palaualelo e noʻonoʻo ʻole i kēlā ʻano holoholona.

He ʻīlio akamai ʻo Dobermans a makemake lākou i ka hoʻoikaika mau a me ke aʻo ʻana. Nānā lākou i ko lākou haku ponoʻī, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hōʻike ʻia ka makaʻu a me ka nāwaliwali i mua o lākou. Pono ka mea nona ka Doberman e ikaika, akamai a me ka haʻuki a ʻaʻole e haʻalele.

ʻAʻole paha e noʻonoʻo ka mea makemake e loaʻa kahi ʻīlio maʻalahi e pili ana i kahi Doberman. ʻO kēia ʻīlio ʻAʻole makemake i ka phlegmatic, homebodies, poe melancholic. Inā ʻaʻole ka mea nona ka ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻohana ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka Doberman ke hoʻohuli i ka home i loko o nā haunaele. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ʻīlio e hoʻolohe wale i ke alakaʻi a alakaʻi paha ma ke ʻano. No laila, pono e hōʻoia i kou ikaika o ka makemake a me kou ʻano i kēlā holoholona. Manaʻo nā Dobermans i ka mana a me ka mana i loko o ke kanaka, akā ʻaʻole ʻae i ka hana ʻino a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikaika kino. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻiʻo i hoʻomohala ʻia, ka wikiwiki o ka hopena, ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki o ka Doberman, ka mea e lilo ai ia i hoa paio weliweli loa.

Inā ʻaʻole mālama ka mea nona ka wā e hiki mai ana i kahi ʻīlio e like me Doberman, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana iā ia me nā keiki. Ma muli o ka nele o ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea ʻino a ʻino paha.

ʻO kēia ʻīlio pū kekahi ʻaʻole kūpono no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina i ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole i ke kau anuanu ma muli o ka nele o ke kapa lalo. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka Doberman ke hana ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ke alanui a i loko o kahi hale manu.

Pono e lawe ʻia ʻo Doberman ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio, no laila e hana ʻia kāna aʻo ʻana mai ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o nā puppies liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole wale ka frisky a me ka ikaika, akā akamai loa a hopu i nā mea āpau ma ka lele. ʻO nā hana punahele a kēia holoholona ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka lawelawe. No nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e luhi wikiwiki lākou. No laila, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka holoholona a, i ka wā o ka luhi, hoʻōki i ke aʻo ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka luhi o nā ʻīlio a hoʻomau i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana iā ia e hoʻokō i kāna mau kauoha, a laila ma ke kau aʻo e hiki mai ana e hoʻomaka wale ʻo ia e hana a hōʻole e hana i kekahi mea.

Mālama ʻo Doberman

He kūpono nā Dobermans no ka poʻe makemake ʻole e hāʻawi i ka manawa nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona. ʻo lākou ʻaʻole hoʻokahe, pulu a holoi me kahi kāwele pulu e pono ai lākou i hoʻokahi wale nō i ka pule. Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā kui i ko lākou ulu ʻana (pinepine). E pili ana i nā kaʻina hana wai, pili loa ia i ka makemake o ka mea nona ka holoholona. Ma mua o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka Doberman i mea e pale ai i ka nalowale o ka lauoho.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo Dobermans he holoholona haʻuki a wikiwiki, no laila ʻaʻole lākou makaʻu i ka hoʻoikaika kino nui. Makemake lākou e holo me ko lākou haku. Eia kekahi, makemake kēia ʻano ʻīlio i ke kaumaha o ka noʻonoʻo a hauʻoli e komo i nā hoʻokūkū a me nā hōʻikeʻike o nā ʻano like ʻole.

Nā maʻi ʻo Doberman

ʻO Dobermans nā ʻīlio ikaika a olakino pinepine. Akā ʻaʻohe mea kūpono i ke ʻano, no laila ʻo kēia Pili ka pua i nā maʻi penei:

• ka wili o ka ʻōpū;
• wobbler syndrome;
• ka maʻi maʻi ʻili;
• cataract;
• lipoma;
• ʻO ka maʻi o von Willebrand;
• cardiomyopathy;
• hypothyroidism;
• dysplasia pūhaka a me kuʻekuʻe;
• maʻi diabet;
• maʻi hepa
• entropy.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau maʻi, ua lawa nā Dobermans loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi dermatological:

• vitiligo;
• poho lauoho;
• seborrhea;
• depigmentation o ka ihu.

ʻAʻole kēia ka papa inoa o nā maʻi i loaʻa iā Dobermans. No laila, he mea nui e hahai i nā lula a pau no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi nā huakaʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui vitamina a me nā mineral, ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kaumaha kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.

Doberman – he ʻīlio nona ka inoa maikaʻi ʻole. No laila, ʻaʻole pono kēlā ʻīlio e huhū a hoʻonāukiuki hou paha, akā hiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ke hoʻopau i nā ʻano ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o kahi ʻelele o kēia ʻano. Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi ʻano hana maikaʻi ke hana i kahi pale ʻohana kūpono.

A ʻo ka hope, he kanaka hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia holoholona, ​​​​no laila ʻaʻole kūpono nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe o kahi ʻano a i ʻole ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka Doberman he ʻīlio akamai, ikaika, ikaika, paʻakikī hiki ke lilo i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kekahi ʻohana.