iʻa chameleon
ʻO Badis, Badis Chameleon a i ʻole Chameleon Fish, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Badis badis, no ka ʻohana Badidae. Loaʻa ka inoa o kēia ʻano ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala i ka manawa ma muli o ke kaiapuni. Manaʻo ʻia lākou he maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana a me ka iʻa unpretentious, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia i nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai Asia Hema mai ka ʻāina o India hou, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar a me Thailand. Noho ʻo ia ma nā ʻāpana pāpaʻu, ʻaʻole lepo lepo o nā muliwai me ke kahe mālie a me nā mea kanu nui. ʻO ka lalo ka mea maʻamau, ʻeleʻele a paʻa i nā lālā he nui, nā lau, a me nā ʻōpala lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 50 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-24°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-7.5
- Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī waena (3-15 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - ke one a me ka ʻiliʻili
- ʻO ke kukui – haʻahaʻa / haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 5 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Temperament - kūlana maluhia
- Noho hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kāne / wahine
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 6 cm. He ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu a pili i ke kaiapuni, hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻalani i ka uliuli a i ʻole ka poni. Hōʻike ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona like i ka inoa o ka iʻa - "Chameleon". ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula o ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā male.
ai
No nā ʻano carnivorous lākou, akā ua hoʻokō nā mea hānai iā Badis i ka meaʻai maloʻo, no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka hānai ʻana i kahi aquarium home. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo i loko o ka meaʻai i nā huahana ʻiʻo ola a i ʻole nā mea ʻai maloʻo (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp), e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
Hoʻomaka ka nui o ka aquarium no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha iʻa mai 50 lita. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i kahi substrate one a me ka ʻiliʻili, ka ʻaʻa aloha malu a me nā pūʻulu o nā mea kanu lana, a me nā pale i ke ʻano o nā lālā a me nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, nā snags like ʻole. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻonaninani e hana i nā grottoes, nā ana, a i ʻole nā ipu seramika maʻalahi i huli ʻia ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao.
Loaʻa nā kūlana hale maikaʻi loa me nā pae kukui haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loko. ʻAʻole pono ka mahana o ka wai ma mua o 23-24 ° C. Hoʻoponoponoʻia nā mea hana ma muli o kēia mau kūlana; i kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka mea wela. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana hydrochemical pH a me dGH i nā waiwai ākea ākea a ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka Aquarium e iho mai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻana i ka lepo mai ka ʻōpala organik, hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai (10-15% o ka nui) me ka wai hou.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO ka iʻa mālie a lohi, no laila pono ʻoe e pale i ka kaʻana like ʻana me nā mea ikaika a / a i ʻole nā mea nui e hoʻoweliweli iā Badis. Akā ʻo nā cyprinids liʻiliʻi e like me Rasbora Harlequin, Rasbora Espes a me nā mea like, a me nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi o characins, hiki ke lilo i mau hoalauna maikaʻi loa.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilina intraspecific ma luna o ka mana o ke kāne alpha ma kekahi wahi. I loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi, pono ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi kāne i hui pū ʻia me kahi wahine. Inā nui nā kāne, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā ikaika ma waena o lākou iho.
Hanau / hānau
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka fry i loko o ka aquarium maʻamau, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ka badis-chameleon i nā ʻano makua, e like me nā iʻa labyrinth ʻē aʻe, no laila e mālama a pale i nā keiki e hiki mai ana.
Hana ʻia ka spawning i loko o nā hale e like me nā ana, ma lalo o ke poʻo kahi i loaʻa ai nā hua. He kūpono loa nā ipu seramika i kālai ʻia ma kona ʻaoʻao no kēia hana. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male, loaʻa i ke kāne ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻoi aku ka momona, lilo ka ʻano i mea kaua inā e uhaʻi kekahi i nā palena o kona ʻāina, ʻo ia ka waena o ka ʻāina spawning. Ke ho'āʻo nei ke kāne e huki maoli i ka wahine i loko o kona malu, inā ua mākaukau ʻo ia, a laila hāʻawi ʻo ia i kāna mau koi.
Ke waiho ʻia nā hua, haʻalele ka wahine i ke ana, a ʻo ke kāne ke kiaʻi i ka ʻau a palai a ʻauʻau wale. ʻAʻole ia mai hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa pule. A laila nalowale ke kāne i ka hoihoi iā lākou a pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻōpio i kahi pahu kaʻawale me nā kūlana like.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻo ia ke kūlana ola kūpono ʻole a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka hele ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
