Cat inbreeding: pono a me ka poino

Weliweli, ʻōlelo ʻoe. He moe kolohe kēia a me ke kūlohelohe. Akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pēlā nā mea a pau. Ma waho aʻe o nā pilikia genetic o ka incest a me ka inbreeding, ua kāohi ʻia nā kānaka e nā ʻano maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole loaʻa nā holoholona.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he kaulana a laha ʻia ka inbreeding i waena o nā mea hānai, akā, ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ʻo ia ka mahalo ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano hou o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio.

No laila he aha ka inbreeding?

Hoʻonui hānau - inbreeding i mea e hoʻoikaika ai i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i makemake ʻia i ka hua: no ka laʻana, ka lōʻihi o ke kapa, ke kala a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā pepeiao.

Hana ʻia ka hānai ʻana ma nā ʻano ʻekolu. ʻO ka mua - outbreeding, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke keʻa ʻana o nā kānaka pili ʻole loa. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ka linebreeding, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻaʻa ʻana o nā ʻohana pili ʻole i loaʻa kahi kupuna maʻamau i ke kolu a i ʻole ka hā o ka hanauna. A ʻo ke kolu - inbreeding wale nō, ʻo ia kā mākou e kamaʻilio nei.

ʻAʻohe mea moekolohe i kēlā mau keʻa i ka honua holoholona. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pōpoki e nā kaʻina kaiapuni, akā alakaʻi ʻia e nā instincts. No laila, ʻo ka inbreeding hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i nā hua i kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa i nā mākua - ʻōlelo paha kekahi, nā makana kupuna.

Inā ʻepekema, wehewehe maʻalahi nā mea a pau. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea ola nā ʻano genes pālua - mai ka makua kāne a me ka makuahine. Me ka pili pili ʻana, ʻo nā pūʻulu o nā chromosomes i loaʻa e nā keiki e hui pū me ka ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka pili o ka pilina ʻohana i ka wā male. Ma kēia ala, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ka pua. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka inbreeding e alakaʻi i ka hiʻohiʻona i nā hua o nā mea like (ʻoiai ʻaʻole he mau māhoe), e hiki ai ke hoʻoili ʻia ka genotype i loaʻa me kahi hopena ʻoi aku ka maopopo.

A he aha ka pilikia?

Inā ʻaʻole hilahila nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o nā pōpoki, no ke aha e hoʻāʻo ai nā mea hoʻolale e huli i ka inbreeding, e ʻōlelo kākou, ma "nā hihia koʻikoʻi"? He mea maʻalahi nā mea a pau. Hiki i nā genes like ke loaʻa nā ʻano i makemake ʻia, akā i ka manawa like, alakaʻi ʻia kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā chromosomes i kekahi mau hihia i ke ʻano o nā keiki kīnā ʻole a ola ʻole paha.

ʻAʻole kākoʻo ʻia ka inbreeding ma ke ʻano. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā genes like ʻole a ke kino e lawe ai, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona hiki ke hoʻololi i nā loli. ʻO ka like ʻana o ka genotype e hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻole ai ke kanaka i nā mea hoʻoweliweli like ʻole (no ka laʻana, nā maʻi hoʻoilina). A he kū'ē kēia i nā lula o ke koho kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi, kūʻē i ke ʻano. ʻO ka lua (a ʻo kēia ka pilikia nui o ka inbreeding), lawe kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā genes maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka mea mua ma muli o ka inbreeding, hoʻonui ʻia ka hope, e alakaʻi ana i nā mutations genetic a me nā maʻi, ke ʻano o nā keiki ola ʻole, a hiki i ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻohana, hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā ʻano genetic pono, a me nā maʻi hoʻoilina a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Kapa ʻia kēia i ke kaumaha inbreeding.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ai i ka inbreeding?

No kona pilikia a pau, ʻo ka inbreeding i ka manawa pōkole loa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā keiki me nā ʻano pono e pono ai. ʻO ke ala wikiwiki loa ʻo ke kaʻa ʻana i kahi kaikunāne me kahi kaikuahine (mau kaikaina), kahi makua kāne me kahi kaikamahine, a i ʻole makuahine me kahi keikikāne. ʻO 16-fold close inbreeding hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka 98% o nā ʻano genes like i loko o nā keiki. ʻO ia hoʻi, e kiʻi i nā poʻe like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he māhoe.

ʻO nā Breeders, ua hoʻoholo e hahai i ke ala o ka inbreeding, mai ʻimi e loaʻa i ka viability o nā keiki āpau. Hoʻopau ʻia nā kittens kūpono ʻole no kekahi kumu (i kekahi manawa a hiki i 80%), a ʻo nā mea maikaʻi loa wale nō ke koe. Eia kekahi, e hele ka mea hoʻohua ʻike no ka feline incest wale nō inā loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike piha ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i ka mea e pono ai, akā e pili ana hoʻi i nā genes hiki ke hoʻopilikia.

Me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana, e ʻae ka inbreeding iā ʻoe e loaʻa, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, nā genes kūpono, a ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopau loa i nā mea ʻino.

Akā, ʻaʻole pono mākou e poina i ka hiki ke maʻalahi nā pōpoki i ka inbreeding. 'O ia ho'i, 'a'ole hiki i nā pono me nā genes ko'iko'i ke ho'olaha koke 'ia i loko o ka pua. A ʻo kēia, ma hope o kekahi mau hanauna, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pau ʻana o ka laina hānau holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia pilikia ka mea nui i ka wā e hoʻohana ai nā mea hānai i ka inbreeding.

Ki'i ki'i: Collection

'Apelila 19 2019

Hoʻohou: 14 Mei 2022

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