ʻO ka maʻi popoki mai nā ticks: pono ʻoe e makaʻu i ka maʻi Lyme?

Nui ka poʻe i ʻike hiki i nā kānaka a me nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi Lyme. Hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi me ia, ʻoiai he mea kakaʻikahi kēia. E kamaʻilio ka poʻe loea o Hill e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia maʻi a hoʻoili ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻi Lyme: ʻike nui

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi Lyme e Borrelia burgdorferi a lawe ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi. Ke loaʻa ka maʻi o ke kanaka a holoholona paha, hele ka maʻi bacteria ma ke kahe koko i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me nā hono, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka puʻuwai, kahi e alakaʻi hou ai i nā pilikia olakino.

Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua lawe ʻia ka maʻi Lyme e nā mea koko koko wale nō, akā ua ʻike ka poʻe entomologist i ka wā lōʻihi e hiki ke komo pū kekahi mau ʻano ʻano maʻamau i ka lawe ʻana i ka bacteria.

Hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi Lyme?

No kekahi kumu a i ʻole, ʻaʻole nā ​​holoholona ka meaʻai i makemake ʻia e ka tick. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia e hāʻawi i nā pōpoki XNUMX% i ka pale ʻana i ka nahu tick. ʻOiai ʻo ka ticks, ka mea lawe pinepine i ka maʻi bacteria, makemake lākou i nā holoholona hihiu e like me nā vole, nā ʻiole a me nā dia, hauʻoli loa lākou i ke koko o ka pōpoki a me kāna mea nona. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke lele a neʻe mālie ka ticks. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o nā iniseti ʻino e like me ka makika a me ka ʻauʻau.

Ke ʻōlelo nei ka Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, pono e hoʻopili ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi Lyme i ke kino a hānai i ke koko no ka liʻiliʻi he 36 a 48 mau hola e lawe ai i ka maʻi bacteria. No kēia kumu, maʻalahi ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu pōpoki i ka maʻi Lyme ma ka nānā ʻana iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā tick.

Inā loaʻa kahi kiko, pono e wehe koke ʻia. Hiki i nā ʻoki ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i nā kānaka, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopā iā lākou me nā lima ʻole. E hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima a holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ke kaʻina hana. Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo kaulana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea nona ka maʻi Lyme mai kahi holoholona. ʻO kekahi moʻolelo ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka pōpoki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi Lyme ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻiole, ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka maʻi Lyme i nā pōpoki

Wahi a ka Merck Veterinary Manual, ʻaʻole hōʻike pinepine nā pōpoki i nā hōʻailona kino o ka maʻi, ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa lākou i ka maʻi. Akā inā ʻike ʻia nā syndromes, penei paha lākou:

• ʻOʻopa.
• Hoʻonui i ka mahana o ke kino.
• Hoʻemi a nele paha i ka ʻai.
• Ka letargy.
• ʻO ka makemake ʻole e lele i kahi kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole perch punahele.
• Pōkole hanu a pilikia paha ka hanu.

Pono e ʻike ʻia kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona e ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā tick. Inā ʻike ʻo ia i ka pōpoki me ka maʻi Lyme, e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic waha e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi bacteria mai ke kino o ka pōpoki. No ka mea hiki i ka maʻi Lyme ke hoʻopilikia i nā puʻupaʻa, nā hono, nā ʻōnaehana nerve, a me ka puʻuwai, e nānā pono ke kauka holoholona i kēia mau ʻōnaehana e ʻike inā pono ka mālama ʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia kahi pōpoki no ka maʻi Lyme?

Hiki ke pilikia ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi Lyme ma ke ʻano o ka pololei. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ākea e ʻike i nā antibodies e hōʻike ana i ka hele ʻana o ka bacteria i loko o ke kino. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e hoʻohele ʻelua i ka nānā ʻana me kahi manawa o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hōʻike mau ka hoʻāʻo antibody maikaʻi i kahi maʻi lapaʻau, akā ke manaʻo wale paha ua komo ka bacteria i ke kino o ka pōpoki. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi i nā pōpoki ʻo ia ka "hopena maikaʻi". ʻO ia ke kumu o ka pilina o ke koko o ka pōpoki me nā ʻāpana o ka reagent i hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu maikaʻi me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā antibodies maoli i ka maʻi Lyme.

Aia kahi ho'āʻo koko i kapa ʻia he Western blot. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo inā loaʻa i ka pōpoki ka maʻi Lyme a i ʻole nā ​​antibodies wale nō mai ke alo o ka bacteria i loko o ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, he kakaʻikahi a he pipiʻi kēia hoʻāʻo koko. No kēia kumu, hoʻāʻo pinepine nā mea lapaʻau e hoʻokuʻu i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ma mua, e like me ka maʻi kīkī, maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole maʻi hui.

Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā pōpoki no ka maʻi Lyme inā ʻike mua ʻia. He maʻalahi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pōpoki e loaʻa ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha. Inā ulu ka maʻi i ka manawa, hiki ke lōʻihi ka mālama ʻana - mai kekahi mau pule a i kekahi mau mahina. Hiki i nā hihia koʻikoʻi ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino o ke kino mau, no laila he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua holoholona i ka kānalua mua o ka maʻi Lyme.

Kāohi: Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi Lyme no nā pōpoki?

ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi Lyme i kēlā me kēia lā e ka poʻe holoholona holoholona, ​​​​ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa nā pōpoki me ia. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku i nā pōpoki mai ka maʻi Lyme. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i kāu pōpoki mai nā ticks, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke kau.

Pehea e pale ai i ka popoki mai ka ma'i? E nānā ma hope o ka hele ʻana a kūʻai i kola kūikawā nona. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi Lyme ma ka papa inoa o nā pilikia olakino o ka pōpoki, he mea maikaʻi i ka poʻe nona ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia maʻi bacteria i lawe ʻia i ka tick-borne inā loaʻa i kā lākou pipi.