He lōʻihi ke ola o nā pōpoki, a he aha ka hopena o ke ola o nā pōpoki

ʻO ka ʻike i ka nui o nā makahiki e hiki ai i kahi pōpoki ke ola he mea nui loa ia no nā mea nona ke aloha. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea nona ka nani fluffy makemake iā ia e noho olakino a noho kokoke i ka wā hiki. Hoʻopili ʻia ka manaʻolana ola o nā pōpoki home e nā kumu he nui, ʻo ka nui a me ka mālama pono.

He aha ka hopena o ke ola o nā pōpoki?

ʻO ka makahiki maʻamau o ka pōpoki home ʻokoʻa ma waena o 13-17 mau makahiki, ʻoiai nā holoholona alanui ma ka awelika hiki ʻole i ka 7 makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia e kekahi mau kumu maikaʻi ʻole:

• ʻai maikaʻi ʻole;
• nā maʻi a me nāʻeha;
• ʻai ʻona;
• hakakā me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me ka hoʻouka ʻana e nā ʻīlio hele hewa;
• make malalo o na huila o na kaa, etc.

He ʻokoʻa ka manaʻolana o ke ola ma muli o ke ʻano?

ʻO nā Lunamaka'āinana o nā pōpoki, hānai ʻia me ka ʻae ʻana i nā koi o nā lula o ka hānau ʻana, e maʻi pinepine a ola liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā maʻi hoʻoilina e hoʻopōkole ana i ke ola o nā holoholona: polycystic kidney disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, osteochondrodysplasia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ke lawe ʻoe i kahi pōpoki maʻemaʻe mai kahi breeder, mai palaualelo ʻoe e aʻo i kāna moʻopuna, ka pilikia o nā maʻi hiki, e nīnau i ka veterinarian e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻāʻo genetic. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī o nā pōpoki outbred a me nā mestizos. Akā i waena o nā pōpoki maʻemaʻe aia nā ʻano lōʻihi:

• Bombay - ma kahi o 16 mau makahiki;
• ʻO ka uliuli Lūkini - mai 14 a 20 mau makahiki;
• Siamese - mai 15 a 20 mau makahiki;
• Maine Coon - mai 14 a 16 makahiki;
• savannah - mai 12 a 20 mau makahiki;
• Persian, Burmese, ragdoll, sphinx a me oriental - ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki;
• American Shorthair - mai 14 a 20 makahiki;
• Burmese - mai 16 a 18 mau makahiki;
• Bengal - mai 12 a 15 mau makahiki.

He aha nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka manaʻolana ola i nā ʻelele like ʻole o ka ʻano like.

Pehea e hoʻonui ai i ke ola o kahi holoholona?

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi pōpoki i ola no 16 mau makahiki me kahi kanaka ʻelemakule 80 makahiki. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ola o nā pōpoki, aia kekahi mau mea nui e ʻike a hana:

1. E hānai pono i kāu pipi. Pono ia he meaʻai kaulike me nā meaʻai pono, nā huaora a me nā minela. ʻO ka meaʻai momona a paʻakai mai ka papaʻaina ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino o ka pōpoki a ʻaʻole e hoʻolōʻihi i kona ola. Akā ʻo ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana a me ke olakino o ka pōpoki no nā makahiki he nui.

2. E nānā pono inā he wai maʻemaʻe ka pipi. E kau i kekahi mau pola wai inu a puni ka hale. E hōʻoluʻolu i kou nani huluhulu me ka meaʻai pulu ke hiki.

3. E mālama maʻemaʻe i nā kīʻaha a me nā pā. Hiki i kēia hana pale ke pale aku i nā maʻi parasitic a me nā maʻi maʻi, a hiki nō hoʻi ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kāu pōpoki i ke kaumaha pono ʻole - makemake nā pōpoki i ka maʻemaʻe. E hoʻomanaʻo i loko o kahi hale e noho ai nā pōpoki, pono i kēlā me kēia me kāna pā ponoʻī a me 1 keu. 

4. E hoʻopaʻa i nā hoʻokolohua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka veterinarian, e sterilize i ka holoholona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūkākūkā me ke kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhi kūpono loa, ka mālama pale ʻana, a me ka makahiki i makemake ʻia no ka spaying. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā pōpoki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole pinepine lākou i ka holo ʻana mai ko lākou mau mea nona, e hakakā pinepine me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi viral maʻi (feline viral leukemia a me feline immunodeficiency virus), he haʻahaʻa ko lākou. ʻO ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi ʻano o nā neoplasms a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

5. E nānā i ke olakino o ka pōpoki, pale iā ia mai ke koʻikoʻi pono ʻole e pili ana, no ka laʻana, me ka neʻe ʻana, hoʻoponopono, a pēlā aku. He mea koʻikoʻi ke koʻikoʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi urinary tract i nā pōpoki!

6. E hoʻokuʻu i kāu pōpoki e alakaʻi i ke ʻano ola. ʻO kēia mau holoholona he noiʻi a me ka ikaika, no laila ua kūpono nā pāʻani iā ​​​​lākou: me ka pōpō, ka ʻiole, ka hulu, ka pointer laser. ʻO nā hale, nā tunnels, nā alahele, nā papa kūikawā - hoʻoulu kēia mau mea i ka holoholona e neʻe a puni ka hale. ʻO ka pōkiʻi e hoʻohana i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma luna o ka moena e holo i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

7. Mai ʻae iā ia e hele me ka nānā ʻole ʻia. He nui nā pōʻino ma ke alanui ma ke ʻano o ka pōʻai ʻīlio i hoʻopuehu ʻia, ka ʻīlio ʻīlio, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka paʻi ʻia e ke kaʻa. 

8. Hāʻawi nui i ka nānā a me ke aloha. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i nā mea nona ke hoʻololi i ka nui o nā makahiki e noho ai nā pōpoki ma ka home. Ua ʻoluʻolu nā holoholona i ka ʻai ʻia ʻana, ke kamaʻilio ʻana a me ka pāʻani ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻino a hoʻopaʻi ʻia.

ʻO nā pōpoki kahiko loa ma ka mōʻaukala

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​​​kānaka, akā ua komo pū nā ʻelele feline i ka Guinness Book of Records. ʻO kekahi o nā pōpoki kahiko loa ma ka mōʻaukala ʻo ia ka Canadian Sphynx Granpa Rex Allen, i noho no 34 mau makahiki ma UK. ʻO kahi pōpoki ʻoi aku ka ʻelemakule he holoholona i kapa ʻia ʻo Lucy, i noho no 43 mau makahiki, a ma UK pū kekahi. Ua make ʻo ia i ka makahiki 2015. A ola ʻo Maine Coon keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula mai ʻEnelani i kapa ʻia ʻo Rubble no 31 mau makahiki. Ua komo pū ʻo Lady Catalina catalina i loko o ka Buke o nā moʻolelo, ua noho ʻo ia i 35 mau makahiki ma Australia.

No ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kāu puaʻa huluhulu, e hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu a palekana hoʻi nona, piha i ka mālama a me ke aloha. ʻAʻole pono ka pōpoki iā ʻoe, e noho pū me ka hauʻoli no nā makahiki he nui.