ʻO ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā ʻīlio: pono a maikaʻi ʻole, nīnau pinepine ʻia

Castration a sterilization paha

ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaopopo kākou i ke ʻano o ka castration o ka ʻīlio, a pehea kona ʻokoʻa mai ka sterilization. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, manaʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka pōpoki a i ʻole ka ʻīlio he hana "kāne" ka castration, a ʻo ka sterilization he "female". Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa kēia mau kaʻina hana ma muli o ke kāne o ka holoholona, ​​akā e like me ke kumu o ka hoʻokō.

ʻO ke kāʻili ʻana i nā ʻīlio ʻo ia hoʻi:

• i nā kāne - ka wehe ʻana i nā testicles (testicles),
• i nā wahine - ka wehe ʻana i nā ovaries, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ovaries me ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka sterilization o nā ʻīlio he:

• i nā kāne - ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ducts seminal,
• i nā bitches - tubal ligation.

Ma muli o ka castration a me ka sterilization, ua nalowale ka ʻīlio i ka hiki ke hana hou. Ma hope o ka castration, lilo ka ʻīlio i ka hoihoi i ka wahine ʻē, pau ka wela. A ma hope o ka sterilization, hiki i ka holoholona ke male, no ka mea, mālama ʻia nā ʻōpū a hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i nā hormones.

No ke aha e hoolei ai i ka ilio

E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, ʻo ka castration o ka ʻīlio ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpū hānau i loko o kahi holoholona o kēlā me kēia kāne. Akā, no ke aha e pono ai kēia hana? A no ke aha ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kaupalena iā mākou iho i ka sterilization?

Manaʻo ka poʻe Veterinarians i ka neutering bitches a me nā kāne i kekahi mau hihia.

• ʻO Cryptochrism kahi maʻi kahi i iho ʻole ʻia ai hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha testicles o ka ʻīlio kāne i loko o ka scrotum. Ma muli o kahi anomaly congenital, aia kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻōpū hua manu, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā hana pale.
• ʻO Prostatitis, cysts a me nā neoplasms ʻē aʻe i loko o nā gonads nā hōʻailona pololei no ka castration o nā kāne.
• Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a me ke olakino o ka holoholona i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka wā hāpai a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Inā ua hiki i ka ʻīlio i ka wā ʻōpio, aia ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻole ʻana, he mea nui ia e pale aku me ka ʻoki.
• ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka oncology o ka ʻōnaehana hānau a me ka pyometra (purulent endometritis) i loko o nā bitches ua pāpā ʻia.
• Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he kaʻa, kiaʻi, hahai holoholona a alakaʻi paha, e hoʻomaikaʻi ka castration i kāna hana. Ma hope o ka castration, ʻaʻole e holo ka holoholona i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hoa a hiki iā ia ke nānā aku i ka hana.
• ʻAʻole lawa paha ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio ma muli o ka nui o nā hormones sex. Pono e hoʻolei i nā kāne me ka hoʻouka kaua kūpono ʻole, ka ejaculation spontaneous, ka hoʻoulu pinepine ʻana. Ma hope o ka hana, hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka holoholona i ka maikaʻi - hoʻōki nā ʻīlio i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻāina, hoʻolei iā lākou iho i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻomalu i ka mea nona, e lilo i mea maʻalahi a kaulike. ʻOi aku ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke ʻano i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. I kēia manawa, hele lākou i waho no ka hele wāwae a me ka lua, ʻaʻole no ka huakaʻi. Eia naʻe, i kēia kūlana, he mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka hormonal imbalance a me nā ʻano ʻino maʻamau o ka holoholona. Inā hoʻoponopono ʻia ka mea mua e ka castration, a laila ʻaʻole e hele nā ​​hemahema i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.

No laila, hoʻoponopono ka castration o nā ʻīlio i nā pilikia hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono ʻia me ke kōkua o ka spaying. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea i ka spaying i nā bitches a pau mai ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻole ʻia e hoʻohua i nā keiki, a inā he mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono e hoʻolei iā lākou. E pili ana i nā kāne, pono ke nānā aku i ke olakino, ka ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio, lawe ʻia ka castration ma ke koho.

Pono o ka castration

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ʻīlio penei:

• ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke hānai, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili i nā ʻīlio a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā holoholona home ʻole;
• hoʻoponopono ʻia ka ʻano o ka pipi, lilo ia i "homely" a mālie;
• Hoʻopilikia ka hana i ka manaʻolana o ke ola o ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai ua hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hyperplasia prostatic, ka maʻi diabetes a me ka oncology.

Nā pōʻino o ka castration

ʻO ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ʻīlio e alakaʻi i ka loli i nā pae hormonal a loaʻa paha nā hopena ʻaoʻao:

• hana ʻia ka hana ma lalo o ka anesthesia maʻamau, i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi nei i nā allergies, malfunctions o ka gastrointestinal tract, naʻau a me nā ʻōpū hanu;
• a laila aia ka hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana urinary. No laila, hoʻomohala kekahi mau bitches i ka incontinence urinary;
• ʻAʻole pale ʻia ka ʻīlio i hoʻolei ʻia mai ka pilikia hiamoe a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lewa;
• piʻi ka pilikia o ka hypothyroidism, ka momona, nā pilikia vascular, iwi sarcoma.

He aha ka makahiki maikaʻi loa no ke kāpī ʻia ʻana o ka ʻīlio?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ʻīlio ma hope koke o ka wā ʻōpio. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻokoʻa ka makahiki kūpono no ka castration ma muli o ka ʻano a me ke olakino o kēlā me kēia ʻīlio. I nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 10 kg, hiki i ka wā ʻōpio ke 5-8 mau mahina, i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻano nui - mai 8 mau mahina a hiki i 1 makahiki, i nā mea nunui a hiki i kēia manawa i 2 mau makahiki. I ka makahiki hea e hoʻolei ai i kāu ʻīlio, e haʻi aku ke kauka lapaʻau iā ʻoe ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka holoholona.

Mea nui: hoʻokō ʻia ka castration o kahi ʻīlio no nā kumu olakino me ka ʻole o kona mau makahiki.

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka manawa kūpono no ka castration he mea kūpono, inā hiki. ʻO ka hana ʻana i ke kakahiaka nui hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻīlio a me nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary. Inā ua kāpī ʻia kahi kāne a wahine paha i ka wā makua, ʻaʻole pono e helu i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kā lākou ʻano, no ka mea ua lōʻihi ke kumu o nā maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā ʻīlio kahiko i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a hoʻōla hou ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana ʻōpio. ʻO nā holoholona 8 makahiki a ʻoi aku ka mea maʻamau e hoʻolei ʻia no nā kumu olakino wale nō.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻokoʻa ka hana holoholona ma Rusia a me ʻEulopa. Ma nā ʻāina ʻo EU, hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia nā ʻīlio ma lalo o 2 mau mahina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo nā kauka lapaʻau kūloko e kali ma kahi o 6 mau mahina o ka makahiki.

Contraindications no ka castration

Ma mua o ka hana ʻana, nānā ka mea lapaʻau i ka ʻīlio e hoʻoholo i nā contraindications hiki. ʻO nā kumu nui e hoʻololi i ka hoʻoholo e hoʻolei i kahi holoholona:

• makahiki kūpono ʻole - a hiki i 5 mau mahina a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 6 mau makahiki (me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi);
• nā maʻi o nā puʻupaʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular;
• ma lalo o hoʻokahi mahina i hala mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau;
• ʻino i ka ʻai, ka hana, ka poho a i ʻole ke kala ʻeleʻele o ke kapa o ka ʻīlio;
• ʻano nāwaliwali ma hope o ka maʻi.

Hoʻomākaukau no kahi hana

E ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole e hana ka poʻe loea hoʻohanohano iā lākou iho e hoʻolei i ka ʻīlio i ka lā lapaʻau. I loko o ke keʻena, pono ka holoholona e lawe i ke koko a me ka mimi no ka nānā ʻana, e hana i kahi hōʻailona ultrasound o nā ʻōpū o loko, a nānā i ka hana o ka puʻuwai. ʻAʻole pono ka manawa hoʻomākaukau i nā kaʻina hana kūikawā, akā naʻe, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono a hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

1-2 mau mahina ma mua o ka castration

He mea nui ka ʻole o ke kino o ka ʻīlio i nā parasite. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kāu holoholona i nā hōʻailona o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pests kūloko a i waho paha, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka castration, pono ʻoe e hana prophylaxis e kūʻē i nā ilo, nā ʻauʻau a me nā ticks.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā parasites, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio i nalowale i nā ʻīlio. E hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana i kāu pipi i ka rabies, ka maʻi ahulau, ka parvovirus enteritis, ka maʻi hepatitis, ka parainfluenza, piroplasmosis, leptospirosis, microsporia a me trichophytosis.

3 mau lā ma mua o ka castration

Ke koe nei kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻokahe ʻia ʻana, pono e mālama ka ʻīlio i ka meaʻai kūpono. Hoʻololi ʻia nā holoholona i ka meaʻai māmā. Pono nā meaʻai maloʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai kūlohelohe - ka ʻiʻo wīwī a me nā iʻa, nā mea kanu, nā huahana waiu. Hoʻemi ʻia nā cereals, pāpā loa ʻia nā meaʻai momona a starchy.

ʻO ka lā ma mua o ka castration

10-12 mau hola ma mua o ka castration, ʻaʻole hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio, 4-6 mau hola - wai.

Hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka hale - pono e hoʻōla ka holoholona mai ka hana ma ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. Mai poina i ka lepo a holoi i ka papahele me ka disinfectant.

E hoʻopaʻa i kāu ʻeke i ke keʻena kino i ke ahiahi. ʻO ka papa inoa maʻamau o nā mea: ka lawe ʻana, ka moena, nā napkin pepa, antiseptic a me kahi kola kūikawā. E hoʻopaʻa mua me kāu kauka lapaʻau no ka inoa o kahi antiseptic kūpono, a hiki nō hoʻi ke hāʻawi ʻia kekahi o nā mea i helu ʻia iā ʻoe ma kahi.

Noho maikaʻi a mālama pono i kāu pipi!

Pehea ka castration o ke kane

E hoʻomaka kākou me nā kāne, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāpī ʻia o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Hana ʻia ka hana ma lalo o ka anesthesia āpau a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau minuke. ʻO ka mea mua, ua kahi ʻia ka lauoho ma ka ʻōpū o lalo a me ka ʻāpana inguinal, mālama ʻia ka ʻili me kahi antiseptic. A laila, hana ʻia nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻili, kahi e wehe ʻia ai nā testicles. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻeha, kāpīpī ʻia me ka tricillin, suture ʻia me nā kaula hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a pani ʻia me kahi bandage. Ho'ōla nā humuhumu i nā lā 2-3, maʻalahi ka manawa hoʻōla. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono piha ʻana i nā wiki 4-3.

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio nui ma ke keʻena kino, ʻoiai hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ma ka home.

Pehea ka castration o ka u'i

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi pipi a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa. Hana ʻia ka hana ma lalo o ka anesthesia āpau a lawe i 30 mau minuke. Kahi ʻia ka lauoho ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio, mālama ʻia ka ʻili me kahi antiseptic, hana ʻia kahi ʻoki ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa e wehe i nā ovaries (i kekahi manawa ua wehe ʻia ka ʻōpū). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻeha, hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻelua iā ia, i pani ʻia me kahi kaula.

ʻO Castration of a bitch kahi hana ʻōpū e hana wale ʻia i loko o ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā loea kūikawā a me nā mea hana kūikawā e hōʻemi i ka likelika o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ke kino

ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe i ka ʻoki ʻana ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo castration kemika. Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia kēia ʻano hana a loaʻa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi lāʻau (capsule) i ka ʻīlio e pili ana i ka hana hānau. Hoʻopau ka hana ʻana o nā hormones ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina. Loaʻa ka hopena mai 6 mahina a i hoʻokahi makahiki.

Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka castration kemika no nā holoholona me ka intolerance i ka anesthetics, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, a me nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona, ​​lawelawe a me nā ʻano kiaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano hana.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana o ka capsule, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hana hānau keiki. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka castration kemikal i kahi hopena 100% a he kumukūʻai, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ma Rūsia.

Mālama ʻīlio ma hope o ke kāpī ʻana

I ka wā e hoʻi mai ai ka ʻīlio mai ka maʻi maʻi, hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka home, me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. ʻO ka mea nui e pono ai ka puaʻa ma hope o ka castration ʻo ka mālama a me ka maluhia. No kekahi manawa, hōʻole i ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā malihini a kipa aku i nā wahi ākea, e hāʻawi i ka nānā nui i ka ʻīlio. Inā ʻike ʻia kekahi hōʻailona weliweli, e hoʻopili koke i kāu kauka holoholona.

E mālama ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi mehana no kahi ʻīlio neutered. Inā noho ka holoholona ma ke alanui, pono e lawe ʻia i loko o ka hale no kekahi manawa. No laila e emi loa ka maʻi o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka lā mua ma hope o ka castration

I nā hola mua ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana mai ka maʻi maʻi, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻīlio i kahi wai liʻiliʻi e inu ai. Mai hānai i ka holoholona, ​​no ka mea paʻakikī iā ia ke ale a luaʻi paha ma hope o ka anesthesia.

Inā pipi ka ʻīlio ma hope o ka castration, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻāhewa iā ia - he mea maʻamau kēia i nā hola 12 mua ma hope o ka hana. Ke ala hope ka ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi huakaʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻomaha ʻo ia iā ia iho.

Ma hope o 4 mau hola, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i kahi meaʻai, akā mai hopohopo inā hōʻole ka pipi e ʻai. Hiki ʻole ke ʻai no 1-2 mau lā.

I nā lā mua ma hope o ka castration, e nānā i ke kaʻina. Inā liʻiliʻi a nahu paha ka ʻīlio i ka ʻeha, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi kola pale ma kona ʻāʻī.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ma hope o ka castration, pono e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka holoholona a mālama i ka suture me kahi antiseptic. E hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka holoholona.

Hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka castration

Ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hana ʻana, pono e lawe ʻia ka ʻīlio no ka nānā ʻana i kahi loea.

Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā kaula non-absorbable i ka wā castration, a laila ma ka lā 10 pono ʻoe e hele mai e wehe i nā humuhumu.

2 mau pule ma hope o ke kaha ʻana

No laila, aia ma hope o mākou ka manawa kuleana nui. E hoʻomau i ka nānāʻana i ka pipi, e hoʻolako i ka'īlio me ka "mode māmā" - mai hoʻonui i ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana, nā pāʻani ikaika, ka holo lōʻihi, kaʻauʻau.

ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ʻīlio

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka castration e pili ana i ke kaumaha a me ke kāne o ka ʻīlio, a me ke kūlanakauhale kahi e hana ʻia ai ka hana, a me ka "hype" o ka hale lapaʻau holoholona. He ʻokoʻa loa nā kumukūʻai ma waena o nā hui aupuni a me nā hui pilikino. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hana e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, anesthesia a me nā mea pili.

ʻElua kumu nui o ke kumu kūʻai:

• ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā wahine ma mua o ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā kāne;
• ʻO ka nui o ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ka hana.

Hiki i nā pēpē māmā ma mua o 5 kg ke kiola ʻia no 3000-4000 rubles, kahi ʻīlio maʻamau mai 10 a 20 kg - no 6000-7000 rubles, a me kahi hana no ke kanaka olakino ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 50 kg - mai 9000 rubles. ʻOi aku ka uku o ka hana ma ka home ma mua o ke keʻena keʻena, e noi pinepine lākou i kahi uku hou o 1000 rubles no kahi kipa. ma muli o ka ʻāina.