Castration a sterilization o kane a me ka wahine iole

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā holoholona he hana ʻokiʻoki no ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpū hānau o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Ua lilo kēia kaʻina hana i mea maʻamau e pili ana i nā holoholona nui - nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, akā ua kau ʻia nā rodents, me nā ʻiole. ʻO ka pinepine, hana ʻia ka sterilization a i ʻole castration me ka mālama pū ʻana o nā ʻiole heterosexual, inā ʻaʻole hoʻolālā nā mea nona ka hānai.

ʻO ka pono no ka ʻokiʻoki

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻiole, e like me nā rodents ʻē aʻe e ko lākou hiki ke hoʻonui wikiwiki.

Hiki i ka ʻiole hoʻonani i ka wā ʻōpio ma mua o ʻehā mahina, ʻo ka hāpai ʻana he iwakāluakūmākahi mau lā wale nō, a hiki i ka iwakālua keiki i loko o ka papa. No laila, inā kūʻai ʻoe i ʻelua mau kāne ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​iole, a laila hiki koke iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka piʻi ʻole o ka helu o nā holoholona. Pono e hoʻonoho koke i nā kāne a me nā wahine i loko o nā hīnaʻi ʻokoʻa, a i ʻole e sterilize i nā holoholona.

NUI: ʻO ka mālama kaʻawale ʻana i loko o ka lumi hoʻokahi hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke koʻikoʻi hohonu i nā ʻiole - ʻo ka manaʻo hānau hānau e koi mau iā lākou e ʻimi i nā ala e haʻalele ai i ka hale. Inā ʻelua wale nō kāu mau holoholona, ​​makemake lākou i loko o nā hīnaʻi kaʻawale - ʻo nā ʻiole nā ​​holoholona pūʻulu me ka hana pilikino kiʻekiʻe, a pono ke kamaʻilio mau.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻiole i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau kāne i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka huhū i ka hakakā ʻana no ka hierarchy. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike koke nā holoholona i ka mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika a hoʻolohe i nā kuleana i hoʻokumu ʻia, akā i kekahi manawa hoʻomau nā hakakā a loaʻa nā holoholona i nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi mai ka nahu ʻana. ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki pinepine ʻana e hoʻomaha i nā holoholona.

Nā hōʻailona lapaʻau

ʻO ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā ʻiole i kekahi manawa i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona i ka ʻōnaehana hānau a pono ka wehe ʻana o nā kino i mea e ola ai. ʻO ka maʻamau kēia mau maʻi inflammatory like ʻole, cysts, neoplasms i loko o nā ʻōpū hānau a me nā mammary glands. Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona olakino ʻē aʻe:

• ka makahiki o ka ʻiole - ʻoiai inā hoʻohana ʻia nā holoholona e hoʻohua i nā keiki, lawe ʻia nā wahine mai ka makahiki hoʻokahi mai ka hānau ʻana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make i ka wā hānau keiki;
• nā maʻi, ka luhi, ka beriberi - ʻaʻole hoʻi i kāpae ʻia kēlā mau holoholona mai ka hānau ʻana;
• ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka huhū holoholona i ka mea nona - ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka castration o ka ʻiole i ka hōʻoia XNUMX%, akā hoʻololi pinepine i kahi mea hana pono.

I kēia mau lā, ua lilo ia i mea kaulana loa i ka hana ʻana i ke kaʻina e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi oncological. I nā ʻiole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā neoplasms, a ʻo ka hapa nui i ka ʻōnaehana hānau. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻohe pili pololei, no laila ʻaʻole ia e hana pono e pale pono i ka holoholona me ke kōkua o ka sterilization.

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

He mau ʻaoʻao maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻiole spaying, a ʻaʻole ia he hana koi (koe naʻe ke kuhikuhi ʻia no nā kumu olakino). ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ke kaʻina hana penei:

• ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻiole - e hoʻopau mau ka sterilization i ka pilikia o ka hāpai ʻana i makemake ʻole ʻia, e hōʻemi i ka manawa no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i nā kāne a me nā wahine i loko o nā hīnaʻi ʻokoʻa, e hoʻololi i ka hele ʻana;
• ua ho'ēmiʻia ka pilikia o ka uluʻana i nā neoplasms i loko o ka mammary glands a me nā'ōpū hānau;
• e ho'ēmi i ka pilikia o ka uluʻana i nā maʻi pituitary - neoplasms i loko o ka lolo;
• piʻi ka manaʻolana ola.

ʻAʻole like me nā holoholona nui, ʻaʻole pili pinepine ka hana i ka ʻano o nā ʻiole - ʻaʻole e nalowale kāu holoholona i ka hana, ka ʻike e pili ana i ka honua, a me ka hoihoi i ke kamaʻilio. Akā, hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea pōʻino - ʻoiai ua hana pinepine ʻia ka castration o nā ʻiole kāne i mea e hōʻemi ai i ko lākou aggressiveness a me ka nahu ʻana, ʻaʻole kōkua mau ka hana.

IMPORTANT: Hiki i nā hemahema o ka sterilization a me ka castration ke komo pū me nā maʻi metabolic - ʻoiai ʻaʻole like kēia helu e like me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. Akā naʻe, aia ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha nui, no laila ma hope o ke kaʻina hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā pono ʻana i ka ʻai a ka holoholona.

Pehea ka hana ana

Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa ma nā huaʻōlelo: ʻo ka castration ke ʻano o ka wehe piha ʻana i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻōnaehana hānau, a ʻo ka sterilization ke ʻano o ka ligation o ka fallopian tubes a i ʻole seminal ducts, a me ka wehe ʻana o nā kino. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ia ka castration o ka ʻiole, no ka mea e hōʻemi ana kēia i ka hopena o nā maʻi ʻōpū. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻae ʻana i ka anesthesia a me ka hana ponoʻī. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i ka hana i ka makahiki o 3-5 mau mahina.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka castration o nā rodents ornamental e like loa me nā pōpoki. Akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā helu helu. I nā ʻiole, ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻalahi ma ka pūnaewele, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o nā ʻiʻo o nā kino, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpū. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa iki ke ʻano o ka suturing a hoʻohana ʻia nā kaula kūikawā. No laila, pono e loaʻa i ke kauka ka ʻike kūpono i nā hana ʻokiʻoki i nā rodents liʻiliʻi.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomākaukau mua i ka ʻiole no ka hana. Inā mālama ʻoe i kahi pūʻulu holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe i kahi hīnaʻi ʻokoʻa a mea lawe paha no nā lā liʻiliʻi e hoʻōla ai nā humuhumu.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ka holoholona i ʻelua mau hola ma mua o ke kaʻina hana. He 15 a 30 mau minuke ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻiole a hana ʻia ma lalo o ka anesthesia āpau wale nō. Hana ʻia nā humuhumu me nā kaula lahilahi hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole pono e wehe ʻia.

E ʻokoʻa ka manawa postoperative ma muli o ke ʻano o ka anesthesia – pono ʻoe e hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

A hiki i ka wā e ola ai nā humuhumu, hoʻohana ka ʻiole home i nā manawa a pau i loko o kahi pākeʻe kūikawā - hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona a i ʻole ke keʻena kino, a i ʻole e humuhumu iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma kahi kokoke iā ia no ka kamaʻilio a me nā pāʻani - hiki iā lākou ke nahu i nā kaula o ka pākeʻe, e hōʻeha i ka holoholona me ka liʻiliʻi o nā neʻe. Manaʻo ʻia e kau i ka ʻiole i loko o kahi mea lawe a i ʻole terrarium me nā paia maʻemaʻe - e hoʻopau kēia i ka pilikia o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka seam mai nā neʻe ʻana a me ka lele ʻana, a e pale aku ka holoholona i ka pōʻino o ka hāʻule a hōʻeha iā ia iho.

Pilikia ola kino

Makaʻu pinepine nā mea nona ka hana, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka make ma hope o ka castration i nā rodents liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o kekahi mau kumu. ʻO ka pilikia nui loa i ka wā o ke kaʻa ʻana pili me ka anesthesia. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻiole i ka anesthesia ma mua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e maʻalahi i ka hewa i ka helu ʻana. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā rodents i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke komo ʻana i ka intravenous i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana maʻamau, ka hohonu o ka hiamoe.

Ma hope o ka puka ʻana i waho o ka maʻi maʻi, hele mai ka pipi i kona ʻano mai ʻekolu hola a i hoʻokahi lā, i kēia manawa a pau ka pilikia o kona ola. Pono e nānā i ke kūlana o ka holoholona, ​​kona hoʻomehana, ka meaʻai, ka wai. Inā ʻaʻole, nui ka pilikia o ka make mai ka wai maloʻo, ka ulu ʻana o ke anu, a me ka ʻeha i ka wā e hāʻule ai. I ka manawa pinepine ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, waiho ʻia nā ʻiole i loko o ka haukapila ma lalo o ke kiaʻi a ke kauka.

ʻO ka koho palekana ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anesthesia inhalation - i kēia hihia, euthanized ka holoholona me ke kōkua o ke kinoea, i hoʻolako mau ʻia ma o kahi mask kūikawā. ʻAʻohe hopena koʻikoʻi o ke kinoea i ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​​​a ala ke ala i loko o 10-15 mau minuke ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka mask. Loaʻa ka hoʻihoʻi piha ʻana o ke kūlana maʻamau i loko o hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ke ala ʻana.