Canine congestive heart failure: prognosis a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka puʻuwai congestive i loko o kahi ʻīlio hiki ke makaʻu loa i ka mea nona. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻano nui ke ulu i kēia maʻi i ko lākou mau makahiki. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi ʻo ia me ka mālama kūpono a me ke ʻano o ka nohona, hiki i nā holoholona me kēia maʻi maʻi ke ola no nā makahiki he nui. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e ʻike i kona mau hōʻailona i ka manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻomaka koke ka mālama ʻana a loaʻa i ka ʻīlio ka manawa maikaʻi loa o ke ola lōʻihi.

He aha ka congestive heart failure (CHF) i loko o kahi ʻīlio

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka NMS i nā ʻīlio ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka puʻuwai ke pā i ke koko i nā wahi āpau o ke kino. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻi ke koko i loko o ka māmā, a hōʻuluʻulu ka wai i loko o ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopiʻi nui ia i ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā, a ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen i nā kino a me nā ʻiʻo. ʻElua ʻano nui o CHF i nā ʻīlio:

• ʻO ka puʻuwai congestive ʻaoʻao ʻākau i nā ʻīlio (RDCHF). Ke ulu nei kēia maʻi i ka wā, ma muli o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka puʻuwai, komo kekahi hapa o ke koko i ka atrium ʻākau mai ka ventricle ʻākau ma o ka valve tricuspid ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka māmā no ka oxygenation. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻopiha ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa nui me ke koko i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, a hōʻiliʻili ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻopau ana i ka hana maʻamau o nā kino. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ka wai nui ma nā ʻaoʻao, e hoʻoulu ai i ka edema, i kapa ʻia ʻo peripheral.
• Canine hema-ʻaoʻao congestive naʻau hāʻule (LCHF). ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka CHF i nā ʻīlio, kahi e kahe hou ai ke koko mai ka ventricle hema i ka atrium hema ma o ka pahu mitral ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ke kaʻa holo ʻōnaehana o ke kino ke kuʻi ka naʻau. ʻO kēia hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana ke kumu o ka nui o ka leo a i ʻole ke kaomi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka hopena, komo ka wai i loko o ka ʻiʻo o ke akemāmā, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻū a me ka pilikia o ka hanu.

Nā hōʻailona o ka paʻa ʻana o nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka Pet Health Network® ka papa inoa o nā hōʻailona maʻamau e hōʻike ana i hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke hoʻomohala i ka puʻuwai congestive:

• ʻūhā;
• hanu kaumaha mau;
• nā pilikia hanu;
• ka hanu wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaha;
• makemake ʻole e neʻe a hōʻole paha i ka hoʻoikaika kino;
• ka wikiwiki o ka luhi i ka wā e hele ai a i ka wā pāʻani;
• luhi nui;
• ʻulaʻula o ka ʻāʻī;
• ʻōhūhū;
• hemoptysis;
• hāneʻe.

Inā hōʻike kāu pipi i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e lawe koke iā ia i ke kauka holoholona no ka nānā ʻana.

He aha ke kumu o ka puʻuwai congestive i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka puʻuwai congestive i nā ʻīlio he maʻi puʻuwai congenital. ʻO ia ke ʻano he genetic ka maʻi a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia.

Nui nā ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka CHF, me nā Toy Poodles, Pomeranians, Dachshunds, a me Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Love to Know reports. Hiki i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ke ulu i ka maʻi maʻi no ka mea ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka emi ʻana o ko lākou puʻuwai ma mua o nā ʻano nui. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano nui a pilikua paha e like me St. Bernards, Newfoundlands a me Great Danes ke hoʻomohala i ka CHF ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻiʻo puʻuwai. He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana e ʻike pinepine ʻia ka puʻuwai congenital congestive i nā ʻīlio i nā makahiki hope o ke ola, a ʻike ʻia nā holoholona me kēia ʻano olakino olakino a hauʻoli no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Hiki nō hoʻi ka maʻi i loko o ka puʻuwai i nāwaliwali ʻia e nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe. No kēia kumu, he mea nui e hana i nā mea āpau e pale aku ai i kāu pipi mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi puʻuwai, me ka pale ʻana i ka momona a me ka mālama pale ʻana i nā ilo puʻuwai.

Canine Congestive Heart Failure: Lapaʻau a me ka ʻike

Inā, ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻīlio, ʻike ka mea lapaʻau i ka ʻōhumu ʻana o ka naʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i ka ʻīlio i ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi loea cardiovascular.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau no ka ʻike ʻana iā CHF he pahu x-ray, kahi electrocardiogram e loiloi i ka hana uila o ka puʻuwai, a me kahi echocardiogram a i ʻole ultrasound o ka puʻuwai. Kauoha ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ka mimi e kāpae i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o nā hōʻailona o ka ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi maʻi puʻuwai pinepine e hele pū me ka hōʻole ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa.

Inā pilikia ka hanu ʻana o kāu pipi, hiki i kāu kauā holoholona ke kauoha i ka lāʻau oxygen a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana o ka hanu i ka maʻamau. Pono paha ka halemai ma muli o ka nui o ka oxygen e pono ai.

Wahi a ka Cummings Center for Veterinary Medicine ma ke Kulanui ʻo Tufts, e kuhikuhi ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā lāʻau he nui ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i kēia manawa. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i nā diuretics e wehe i ka wai nui mai ka māmā a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ka angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: ua hōʻike ʻia lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona maʻi a hoʻonui i ke ola o nā ʻīlio me CHF; a me nā vasodilators, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻomaha i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko a e maʻalahi i ka puʻuwai e paʻi i ke koko. I kekahi mau hihia, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hopena inotropic maikaʻi e hoʻonui i nā ʻokiʻoki o ka naʻau a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kahe koko.

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ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau he ʻāpana wale nō o ka papa hana lapaʻau no ka ʻīlio me ka puʻuwai congestive. Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i ka meaʻai me kāu kauka holoholona. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i nā pono o ka ʻīlio a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka palena o ka sodium. Hiki i kāu kauā holoholona ke ʻōlelo aku i ka Prescription Diet® i nā meaʻai haʻahaʻa-sodium e like me ka meaʻai kaulike kūpono e hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio i nā huaora pono no ke olakino maikaʻi.

Pono e lawe mau i ka ʻīlio i ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nānā ʻana i ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā, a inā e lawe i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka diuretics, pono paha e nānā i ka hana o ka puʻupaʻa. No ka mālama home, e haʻi aku kāu kauka holoholona iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻomalu ai i ka hanu o kāu ʻīlio i ka wā hoʻomaha a me ka mea e hana ai inā kiʻekiʻe loa.

Pono e hoʻopau ʻia nā kumu koʻikoʻi mai ke kaiapuni o ka ʻīlio e like me ka hiki. ʻOiai he palekana ka hana kino haʻahaʻa no ka ʻīlio i ka nui o nā hihia, pono e mālama ʻia ʻaʻole e ʻae iā ia e hoʻoikaika iā ia iho a i ʻole e koi iā ia e hana i nā mea ʻoi aku ka makemake.

Canine congestive heart failure: prognosis

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no CHF, a ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea nui e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka prognosis no nā ʻīlio me ka puʻuwai congestive, akā ʻo ka holomua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi ua hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka home a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano ola hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ola mai nā mahina a i nā makahiki. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka CHF a mālama ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ola lōʻihi o ka ʻīlio.

ʻO ka CHF he mea weliweli i ke ola o ka ʻīlio, akā ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, mālama pono a me ka mālama ʻana e hele lōʻihi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pilikia. Hāʻawi kēia i ka mea nāna a me ka holoholona i manawa hou e hauʻoli ai i ka hui ʻana o kekahi.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa āu e hana ai no kāu ʻīlio i kona ola ʻana, ʻo ia ka hahai ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka holoholona. E hōʻoia e lawe i kāu pipi i ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nānā ʻana i ka makahiki, e nīnau i nā nīnau e pili ana i kāna ʻai, inu ʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka mālama hou aku.