Hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke loaʻa mau i kona ala i ka home?

ʻO ka mana kūʻokoʻa o nā ʻīlio e hoʻokele i ka ʻāina a loaʻa i ko lākou ala i ka home he mea kupanaha i ka poʻe i kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni he nui ma kēia kumuhana a ua kākau ʻia he helu nui o nā puke. Akā hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻimi mau i kona ala i ka home?

Kiʻi: maxpixel.net

Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻimi i kona ala i ka home - he aha ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe ʻepekema?

Auē, ʻaʻohe mau noiʻi ʻepekema e pili ana i ka hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻokele i ka ʻāina a loaʻa ko lākou ala i ka home.

Eia naʻe, ua hana ke kauka Kelemania ʻo Edinger i ka wanaʻao o ke kenekulia 20 (ma 1915) i kahi hoʻokolohua like me kāna kahu hipa Kelemania. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka ʻīlio ma nā wahi like ʻole o Berlin a loiloi i kona hiki ke hoʻi i ka home. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻi i kona home me ke kōkua ʻole o waho. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻīlio kahu hipa. (Edinger L, 1915. Zur Methodik in der Tierpsychologie. Zeitschrift fur Physiologie, 70, 101-124) ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike ma mua o nā mana phenomenal innate.

ʻOiai kekahi mau hihia kupaianaha a hiki ʻole i ka hoʻi ʻana o nā ʻīlio, i kekahi manawa ma kahi mamao loa, i nā manawa he nui, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻi i ka home, ʻoiai inā nalowale lākou i ka hele ʻana me ka mea nona ka hale. Inā loaʻa iā lākou ka mana i hoʻomohala ʻia, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā "pohō".

Eia nō naʻe, he mea kupanaha nā hihia pilikino e hōʻike ana i ka hiki o nā ʻīlio ke hoʻokele i ka ʻāina. A inā hiki i kekahi mau ʻīlio ke ʻimi i ko lākou ala i ka home - pehea lākou e hana ai?

Pehea e ʻike ai nā ʻīlio i ko lākou ala i ka home?

I kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia nā kuhiakau like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole.

No ka laʻana, ʻaʻohe mea kānalua inā hele holoʻokoʻa ka ʻīlio a koho ʻia nā ala like ʻole no ka hele ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka ʻāina kahi e hoʻokele ai ka ʻīlio. A ʻo ka ʻīlio, ua kipa pinepine i kekahi wahi, hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi i ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home ma ke ala pōkole loa.

ʻO ka ʻīlio, e like me kona kupuna kāne ʻīlio, hana i kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "palapala ʻāina" noʻonoʻo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻike āpau, akā ʻo ka ʻike a me ka honi ke komo.

ʻO nā hihia o nā ʻīlio e lanakila ana ma kahi mamao loa ma ka ʻāina ʻike ʻole a hoʻi i ka home, ʻaʻohe wehewehe ʻana ma aneʻi.

Inā hele ka ʻīlio i kāna huakaʻi, e hoʻi mai nō ia - akā inā, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hauʻoli nui i ka hahai ʻana i ka mea pio. Inā, no ka laʻana, ua makaʻu ka ʻīlio i ke ahi i ka Pōʻakahi o ka makahiki hou, pakele a holo me ka ʻike ʻole i ke ala, ua liʻiliʻi ka manawa o ka hoʻi kūʻokoʻa.

I kekahi hihia, mai hilinaʻi nui i ka hiki o ka ʻīlio ke ʻimi i kona ala i ka home inā haʻalele ʻoe a nalowale paha iā ia ma kahi wahi ʻike ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e nalowale i ka pilina me ka holoholona, ​​​​a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo e holo mai ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ke kelepona mua, mai hoʻokuʻu iā ia mai ka lepa.