Pākuʻi palena

Nā ʻano o Border Collie

ʻIke pōkole

• ʻO nā ʻīlio kūpaʻa loa i mākaukau e lawelawe mau i ka mea nona;
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi e aʻo;
• Me ka mea nona ke aloha a me ke aloha, akā mālama lākou i nā malihini me ka hilinaʻi a me ka huhū.

Moolelo o ka pua

He kama'āina ka Border Collie i nā mokupuni Pelekāne. Ua manaʻo ʻia ko lākou mau kūpuna he mau ʻīlio kahu hipa o ka poʻe mahiʻai nona nā hale ma kahi kokoke i ka palena me Scotland. ʻO ia ke kumu i unuhi ʻia ai ka inoa o ka pua ʻo "border collie". ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Collie" mai ka ʻōlelo Celtic a ʻo ke ʻano he "pono".

I kinohi, ua hanai keia mau holoholona koho a hoolohe i na bipi ma na wahi puu o Sekotia a me Wale, a ua kiai pu no hoi i na hale o ka poe mahiai, i makemake ole i ka poe alii Beritania. Ua loli nā mea a pau i ka makahiki 1860 ma kekahi o nā hōʻikeʻike, kahi i hele ai ʻo Queen Victoria. Ma hope o kēia kamaʻāina, ua hoʻonoho ʻia kekahi mau ʻelele o kēia ʻano ma ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Buckingham.

ʻO ka kupuna kaulana loa o nā Borders he ʻīlio tricolor i kapa ʻia ʻo Old Hump, i noho ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. Loaʻa iā ia ka naʻauao maikaʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, no laila ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo ia e manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kūlana o ka ʻano. ʻO kāna mau mamo he nui, ua hoʻoili i nā ʻano maikaʻi loa, i loaʻa nā poʻo inoa ma nā hōʻikeʻike a lilo i poʻokela.

I ka makahiki 1915, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka pua, i ka manawa like i hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "border collie" no ka manawa mua. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻae ʻia ke kūlana hiʻohiʻona i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope.

I kēia manawa, kaulana loa ka ʻano a he nui nā mea pā, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma waena o nā mahiʻai. Ua hele mai nā ʻelele mua o ka Border Collie i Rusia mai Italia i ka hopena o nineties o ke kenekulia XX.

pūʻulu

ʻAʻole nā ​​ʻīlio ikaika wale nō ka Border collies. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ko lākou ikaika me ka makani ʻino. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻano mīkini ʻoni mau loa kēia: pono lākou e holo mau i kahi a hana i kekahi mea. He ʻano ʻīlio kakaʻikahi kēia ʻaʻole hiki ke noho wale. Inā hauʻoli nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe e hiamoe ma luna o kahi sofa a i ʻole kahi moe, a laila e hōʻole ka palena palena i kēia koho o ka hoʻomaha.

I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole makemake nā collies palena e ʻimi i nā hana ma o lākou iho. Manaʻo kēia mau ʻīlio e hoʻonohonoho ka mea nona ka manawa. No laila, e alualu maoli lākou iā ia a kaʻana like i kāna mau hana āpau inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hele mai me kahi koho kūpono no ka ʻīlio.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia inā ʻaʻohe hana no ka ʻīlio, e ʻimi mau ʻo ia iā ia iho i kāna mea e hana ai iā ia iho. Akā, pono ʻoe e mākaukau i ka hopena o kona ikaika i kekahi ʻano pōʻino nui: hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻomaka e nahu i nā mea āpau a ʻeli paha inā waiho wale ʻia ma ka pā o ka hale ʻāina.

I ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo he akamai loa nā collies palena, maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hauʻoli i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi hana, inā paha e ʻai ana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, e mālama ana i kahi pahu a i ʻole ke keiki a ka mea nona.

ʻO ka pilikia nui, pono ʻoe e ʻimi mau i nā hana no kēia ʻīlio. ʻO kēia wale nō ka ʻīlio workaholic ma ka honua e hana i nā mea a ka mea nāna e kauoha iā ia e hana.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka collie palena

ʻO kēia nā holoholona o ka liʻiliʻi nui, ikaika a paʻakikī, ʻoiai nani a nani. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona akaka e ʻōlelo nei i kahi naʻauao kiʻekiʻe loa.

Ke ulu nei nā kāne a hiki i 56 cm i ka maloʻo, nā wahine - a hiki i 53 cm. He ākea ke poʻo, ua maʻalahi ka ʻaoʻao occipital. Kuhi ʻia ka waha i ka ihu. Paʻa nā ʻāwae, nahu ʻokiʻoki. He oval nā maka, wehe ākea. ʻO ke kala o ka iris he ʻeleʻele; ʻae ʻia ka uliuli i nā ʻīlio harlequin. He akamai ka nana, he hohonu. ʻO nā pepeiao he triangular, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hiki ke kū a i ʻole semi-erect, hiki ke neʻe. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ihu e pili ana i ke kala, ʻo ka ihu ponoʻī liʻiliʻi. 

ʻO ka'ā'ī he elongated, ikaika, me ka piko iki. Mana ka umauma, ikaika ke kua. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā lālā hope ma mua o ka mua. He waena ka lōʻihi ka huelo, me ka piko piko. E hoʻonoho haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole pono e piʻi ma luna o ka pae o ke kua. Hiki ke lōʻihi a pōkole paha ka huluhulu. Aia kahi kapa lalo. Loaʻa i nā poʻe lauoho lōʻihi ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "pants", "collar", "feathers" ma ko lākou mau wāwae. Hiki ke kala i kekahi mea. Hoʻokahi wale nō kūlana e hoʻokō ʻia: ʻaʻole pono e noho nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma mua o 50% o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā kala ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo ka mea maʻamau.

mālama

He ʻaʻahu lōʻihi a maikaʻi ka Border Collie e pono e palaki ʻia 2-3 mau manawa i ka pule. A i ʻole, hāʻule ia, a laila paʻakikī loa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. I ka wā molting, pono ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻaʻahu mai ka mea nona.

ʻO kēia wale nō ka pilikia a ka mea nāna e mālama i ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole pono nā maiuu i ka nānā kūikawā - ua lepo lākou i ka lōʻihi i makemake ʻia. No laila, inā ʻaʻole ka mea nāna i ʻoki i ke kui kui a poina paha, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i ka ʻīlio.

Nā kūlana paʻa

ʻAʻole hiki i ka Border Collie ke noho i loko o nā pā ʻehā. Ma waho aʻe o ka kamaʻilio ʻana me ka mea nona ka mea nui iā ia, he mea nui hoʻi ia e hōʻoia i kahi pae o ka hana. Kūkulu ʻia kēia ʻīlio no ka neʻe ʻana, no laila pono ʻo ia i nā pāʻani, nā hele lōʻihi a me nā hana hoʻoikaika mau, e like me ka holo maʻamau me kāna mea nona ma luna o ka ʻāina ʻino.

Hoʻoluʻolu nā ʻīlio o ka Border Collie ma nā hale ʻāina, nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā mahiʻai. Akā i ka manawa like, pono ka collie palena i kona wahi ponoʻī. Hiki i kēia ʻīlio ke noho i loko o ka pā hale i loko o kahi hale lole i lako, inā he mahana ia. I ka hoʻoilo, mālama maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma ka home.

Predisposition i ka maʻi

He ʻano paʻakikī ka Border Collie i ʻike ʻia no kona olakino maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻo kekahi mau maʻi ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻīlio. ʻIke pinepine ʻia:

• dysplasia pūhaka;
• anomaly maka collie - nā pathologies hoʻoilina i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kino o ka hihiʻo, ke ʻano o nā ʻano collies. Aia kekahi ʻano makapō;
• epilepsy;
• ka wehe ʻana i ka osteochondritis - kahi hōʻeha i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ke koko i ka ʻāpana subcartilaginous o ka hui, a ukali ʻia e ka exfoliation o ka ʻiʻo cartilaginous;
• kuli hānau.

Pilikia nā palena i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka momona o ke kino. Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, e pilikia nā ʻīlio i ka momona.

Nā kumukūʻai collie palena

Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā puppies maʻemaʻe me kahi male liʻiliʻi no 25-30 tausani rubles. Ma ka awelika, ʻoi aku nā kumukūʻai mai 50 a 60 tausani, me ka nui o nā collies border chocolate. ʻO nā puppies o nā mākua i kapa ʻia, i manaʻo ʻia no ka hānau ʻana, ke kumu kūʻai ma kahi o 70 tausani.

Koli palena kiʻi

Border Collie – Video