ʻili alelo uliuli.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ma hope o ka ʻike mua ʻana me kēia mau moʻo kupanaha, ua lanakila lākou i koʻu puʻuwai i hoʻokahi manawa. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i laha loa i waena o nā mea aloha reptile, ʻo ia wale nō ma muli o ka pāpā ʻia ʻana o kā lākou lawe ʻana mai nā kūlana kūlohelohe, a ʻo ka hānau ʻana ma ka home ʻaʻole ia he mea wikiwiki.

He viviparous nā ʻili alelo polū, lawe mai lākou i 10-25 cubs i ka makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, pono kēia mau holoholona e manaʻo ʻia he mau holoholona maoli. He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomau i ka manaʻo ʻole, ke nānā aku i ko lākou mau helehelena ʻakaʻaka me kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi loa. A ʻo kēia alelo uliuli kupaianaha, ʻokoʻa loa me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka waha a me ke kala hina-ʻeleʻele o ka holoholona?! A ma ke ʻano o ka naʻauao, ʻaʻole lākou i haʻahaʻa i nā iguanas, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ma mua o lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā skinks i hānai ʻia ma ka home e hoʻopili koke ʻia, makemake e launa pū, makemake lākou i nā mea āpau a puni, ʻoiai lākou e mālie a aloha, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka mea nona, pane i kekahi mau leo, nā mea, nā kānaka. I ke kaʻina hana o ko lākou ola ʻaoʻao me ʻoe, ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻokumu lākou i nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā hiʻohiʻona, kahi e ʻoliʻoli nui ai ka nānā ʻana a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me lākou. A noho lākou ma kahi kūlana maikaʻi no kahi o 20 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha.

ʻO nā ʻili ʻeleʻele polū nā mea kolo o ka nui nani (a hiki i 50 cm). I ka manawa like, he kino koʻikoʻi ko lākou a me nā wāwae muscular pōkole. No laila hiki ke ʻohi ʻia me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka palupalu (e like me ka laʻana, agamas, chameleons a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).

Hele mai kēia mau mea kupanaha mai ka ʻāina ʻo Australia, Guinea a me Indonesia, hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā mauna mauna, nā ʻāina maloʻo loa, noho i nā paka a me nā māla. Ma laila lākou e alakaʻi ai i ke ʻano o ke ao honua, akā piʻi maikaʻi i nā snags a me nā kumulāʻau. I ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole koho nā ʻili a ʻai kokoke i nā mea āpau (nā mea kanu, nā iniseti, nā mammals liʻiliʻi, a pēlā aku).

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi noho ʻoluʻolu no ka holoholona, ​​​​he terrarium ākea e pili ana i 2 mika ka lōʻihi, 1 m ākea a me 0,5 m kiʻekiʻe, me nā puka ʻaoʻao e pono ai (no laila ʻaʻole e manaʻo ka holoholona i kāu "hoʻouka kaua" ma ke ʻano he hoʻouka ʻana mai ka ʻenemi mai. luna). I loko hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā snags a e mālama pono i ka malu. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, peʻe nā ʻili i loko o nā lua a me nā māwae i ka pō, no laila pono e kūpono ka nui o ka pale i hiki i ka ʻili ke komo pono i loko.

Ma ke ʻano, he mau holoholona ʻāina kēia mau moʻo a ʻaʻole ʻae i nā hoalauna, no laila pono lākou e mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa a kanu ʻia no ka hānau ʻana. Ke mālama pū ʻia, hiki i nā moʻo ke hōʻeha nui i kekahi i kekahi.

Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopiha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā cobs kulina i kaomi ʻia, ʻoi aku ka palekana ma mua o ka ʻiliʻili, inā e ale ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopilikia, a hōʻiliʻili a hoʻopaʻa i ka wai ma lalo o nā ʻōpala a me ka ʻili.

ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi, e like me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka wela o kahi holoholona koko anu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e hana ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa wela i ka terrarium mai 38-40 degere ma kahi mahana loa ma lalo o ke kukui hoʻomehana a hiki i 22-28 degere (ka mahana wela). Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka wela i ka pō.

No ke ola kino, ka ʻai maikaʻi, a me ka metabolism olakino (metabolism: synthesis vitamin D3 a me ka absorption calcium), pono ka irradiation ultraviolet me nā kukui reptile. ʻO ka pae UVB o kēia mau kukui he 10.0. Pono ia e ʻālohilohi i loko o ka terrarium (pā aniani nā kukui ultraviolet), akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka moʻo. Pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kēlā mau kukui i kēlā me kēia 6 mahina, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia i pau. Pono e kau ʻia nā kukui ʻelua (hoʻomehana a me ka ultraviolet) ma kahi mamao o 30 cm mai kahi kokoke loa i ka terrarium i ʻole e hoʻonā i ke ahi. Loaʻa ka lā māmā e ka hana like o ka hoʻomehana (+ kukui) a me nā kukui ultraviolet no 12 mau hola i ka lā, ua pio lākou i ka pō.

ʻAʻole inu pinepine kēia mau holoholona, ​​akā ma ka home ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka wai mai ka hānai ʻana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i kahi mea inu liʻiliʻi, ka wai e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia.

He omnivorous ka ʻili alelo polū, he ʻano like ʻole kā lākou meaʻai. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻokomo i loko o kā lākou hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻelua - 75% o ka meaʻai (nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, i kekahi manawa cereals), a me nā meaʻai holoholona - 25% (ka ʻokiʻoki, snails, cockroaches, nā ʻiole ʻōlohelohe, i kekahi manawa offal - puʻuwai. , ate). Hānai ʻia nā ʻili ʻōpiopio i kēlā me kēia lā, nā pākeke - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā ʻekolu. Ma muli o ka nui o kēia mau moʻo i ka momona, he mea nui ʻaʻole e hānai i nā ʻili kanaka makua.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele a (e like me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe) nā mea hoʻohui huaora a me nā mineral. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou me ka ʻai a helu ʻia ma ke kaumaha o ka holoholona.

Inā hoʻokokoke ʻoe i ka hana ʻana i kēia mau holoholona me ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka mālama, a laila e lilo koke lākou i mau hoa ʻoluʻolu. Ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou no ka hele wāwae. ʻOiai ka lohi, inā hopohopo, hiki iā lākou ke holo.

Akā mai kā lākou launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, i mea e pale aku ai i nā hōʻeha a me nā hakakā, pono e hōʻole.

Pono ia:

1. Terrarium ākea ākea me nā puka ʻaoʻao.
2. ʻIke hoʻokahi
3. malumalu
4. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kulina paʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopiha, akā maikaʻi ka ʻili a me ke kohu inā hoʻololi mau ʻia.
5. kukui UV 10.0
6. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o ka mahana (kahi wela 38-40, hope - 22-28)
7. He meaʻai like ʻole me nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai holoholona.
8. ʻO ka hale o nā minerala a me nā ʻaʻahu vitamina.
9. wai maʻemaʻe no ka inu ʻana.
10. Aloha, mālama a nānā.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe:

1. E mālama i loko o nā kūlana piliki
2. E mālama i kekahi mau kānaka i hoʻokahi terrarium
3. E hoʻohana i ke one a me ka ʻiliʻili i mea hoʻopiha
4. Loaʻa me ke kukui UV ʻole
5. Hanai like.
6. ʻOi aku ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻili makua.
7. E ʻae i ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.