Koko i loko o ka noho ʻīlio

ʻO ke koko i loko o ka waihona o kahi ʻīlio: ka mea nui

Inā ʻike mākou i ke koko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻīlio o ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku paha ia mai ka ʻōpū a i ʻole mai ka anus. ʻO ke koko mai ka ʻōpū ʻaneʻane hāʻawi i kahi kala ʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻele) i ka waihona.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke koko i loko o ka waihona ʻīlio ma muli o:

• Nā maʻi: canine parvovirus enteritis, canine coronavirus enteritis, leptospirosis, canine distemper, rotavirus, meaʻai make (salmonellosis, clostridium, campylobacteriosis, listeriosis, yersineosis, botulism).

• ʻO ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa (ʻo ka pōʻino maoli ka lāʻau make me nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka deratization), nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

• ʻO ka uhaki nui ʻana i ka meaʻai - ʻai ʻana i nā iwi ʻoi, nā meaʻai ʻokoʻa, ʻona. ʻO ka ʻeha i ka ʻōpū i ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea ʻē, ʻeha i ka anus.

• Neoplasm (tumor) o ka ʻōpū.

• Nā ʻeha a i ʻole neoplasms (adenomas, rarely adenocarcinomas, mastocytomas) i loko o ka anus.

• ʻO IBD (kahi hui o nā maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻōpū idiopathic).

hanana

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi koko i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ia ʻano hōʻailona he mea weliweli loa ia i ke ola a hōʻike i ka pono e ʻimi i ke kōkua lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hiki loa, me ka ʻole o ke kumu.

ʻO ke koko maʻamau i loko o ka waihona

Inā ʻo ka ʻīlio e pooping koko i ka wā e manaʻo maikaʻi ai, me ka maʻamau maʻamau o ka defecation, ka nui a me ka nui o nā feces, a laila, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hōʻike kēia i kahi pilikia maʻamau a i ʻole kona exacerbation.

Nā kumu o ke koko i loko o ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio

Parvovirus enteritis

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau i loaʻa me ka maʻi maʻi me ke koko ka parvovirus enteritis. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka parvovirus enteritis ʻaʻole wale i ka hele ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka lua me ke koko, akā me ka luaʻi nui ʻana, hōʻole i ka hānai, lethargy, a me ka mahana.

Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe

Hiki i ka canine distemper ke kumu i ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole wale ke koko i loko o ka waihona, akā ʻo nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe: conjunctivitis, pneumonia, fever.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe (canine coronavirus enteritis, leptospirosis, rotavirus, maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka meaʻai - salmonellosis, clostridium, campylobacteriosis, listeriosis, yersineosis, botulism), ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kahi ʻīlio me nā ʻōpala me ke koko, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hōʻailona. ʻālohilohi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā lā maʻi mua.

mea ʻona nā meaʻai

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka ʻai ʻana ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i hoʻopōʻino ʻia e ka bacteria, ʻike ʻia ia ma ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi maʻi, pinepine me ke koko. ʻO nā maʻi ʻona nui he salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, clostridium, liʻiliʻi pinepine listeriosis, yersineosis, botulism.

Poino

Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai me ke koko ma muli o ka make ʻana - no ka laʻana, nā kemika o ka hale, nā lāʻau hoʻomalu i ka rodent.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, inā ʻaʻole i hahai ʻia ka regimen dosage a i ʻole ka naʻau o kēlā me kēia kanaka, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ke kahe koko (no ka laʻana, nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal, glucocorticosteroids).

nā palaka

ʻO ka parasitosis (helminthiasis, ka maʻi o ka ʻīlio me ka protozoa) hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi koko i loko o ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ke kumu o nā kahe liʻiliʻi o ke koko i loko o ka waihona o ke ʻano maʻamau.

Hōʻailona pili

ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o ke koko ʻulaʻula i loko o nā feces me ka maʻi maʻi i loko o kahi ʻīlio he hōʻailona lua paha ia (ka ʻeha o nā moku o ka rectum, anus, me ka ʻeha ʻeha e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia), ma aneʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka maʻi maʻi, hoʻokumu. kona kumu i ka manawa kūpono.

Neoplasms a me nā ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻāina perianal

ʻO ke kumu o ke ʻano o ke koko mai ka anus me ka ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi i loko o kahi ʻīlio he hōʻeha a i ʻole neoplasm (tumor) i loko o ka anus, he uhaki i ka meaʻai (no ka laʻana, hānai iwi), ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻai ʻole e ka ʻīlio. , ka ma'i 'a'ai a me ka constipation o kekahi etiology, make, ma'i, parasitosis (helminthic invasions).

Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻeha i loko o ka anus ma ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka hopena o ka hōʻeha iā ia iho - no ka laʻana, me ka ʻeha ma ka ʻāpana perianal (blockage of parallel glands, post-gum dermatitis).

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā neoplasms i loko o ka ʻōpū e nā adenomas, adenocarcinomas, leiomyosarcoma, liʻiliʻi i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ke kahe o ke koko, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kona palaho, a ʻo ka prognosis mai ka makaʻala a maikaʻi ʻole. I loko o ka anus, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā maʻi maʻi o ka hepatoid glands, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia he nui, no ka mea he "palapala" ka wahi, pinepine lākou i ka ulcerate.

VZK

ʻO kahi hui o nā maʻi ʻōpū ʻeha idiopathic e komo pū ana me ka lymphoplasmacytic enteritis a i ʻole gastroenteritis, eosinophilic colitis a i ʻole gastroenterocolitis, a ʻaʻole pinepine ka granulomatous enteritis a me enterocolitis.

Hana ʻia ka maʻi ma ke kāpae ʻana a hōʻoia ʻia ma ka histologically.

lapaʻau '

Ke ʻike ka mea nāna ke koko mai ka anus o kāna ʻīlio, pono ʻo ia e ʻimi i ke kōkua holoholona.

I ka manawa i koho ʻia, e hana mua ke kauka i ka nānā ʻana i ka mea nona a me ka nānā kikoʻī o ka holoholona.

E nānā ke kauka i ke kūlana maʻamau, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka dehydration (turgor, moisture o nā mucous membranes waho), ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama pono i ka thermometry, auscultation, palpation a me ka percussion o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (e hoʻolohe ke kauka, manaʻo, paʻi i ka ʻōpū o ka mea maʻi). Malia paha, ma ia wahi e hana lākou i kahi ho'āʻo e hoʻoholo ai i ka manawa o ke koko a me ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke koko (e koi paha kēia i ka ʻīlio e "ʻuʻuku"), ka nānā ʻana.

Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka hihia, ma hope o ka nānā ʻana, pono paha nā hana diagnostic hou e hana i kahi maʻi:

1. E koi ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau e hoʻoholo pololei i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kahe o ke koko, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mumū, a hoʻoholo i ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic.

2. Hiki i ka ho'āʻo koko biochemical ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā kino o loko i ka pilikia.

3. Nā hoʻāʻo no nā maʻi (hiki ke lawe ʻia nā laʻana koko no ka ʻike ʻana i nā antibodies i nā maʻi, a i ʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia nā swabs rectal no ka ʻike ʻana i ka antigen - nā sela o ka mea kumu o ka maʻi ponoʻī).

4. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka microscopy o kahi swab rectal maoli no ka ʻike ʻana i nā hua helminth a me nā hua protozoan.

5. ʻO ka hōʻike ultrasound o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū e hiki ai ke ʻike i ke ʻano, ka nui, ke ʻano o nā ʻōpū o loko, e loiloi i ka patency a me peristalsis o ka ʻōpū, ʻike i nā neoplasms, nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i ka hoʻokolohua X-ray ke nānā aku i ka topography, ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā kino o loko, e ʻike ana i nā kino haole radiopaque. ʻO ka inu ʻana i kahi mea radiopaque i ka holoholona (e laʻa, barium sulfate) i kekahi manawa i hōʻike ʻia, e hoʻopaʻa i ka paipu meaʻai, a hiki ke ʻike i kahi pilikia i hūnā mua ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia ʻano hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loiloi i ka wikiwiki o ka hele ʻana o ka coma meaʻai a ʻike i ka pale piha a ʻāpana paha, intussusception o ka ʻōpū.

lapaʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili i ke kumu o ke ʻano o ke koko i loko o ka ʻīlio o ka ʻīlio, ke koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi, nā comorbidities, nā makahiki, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe he nui.

Ma hope o ka loiloi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka holoholona i kēia manawa a hana i nā kaʻina diagnostic, hoʻomaka koke ke kauka i ka mālama ʻana, a i ʻole ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma waho, a i ʻole, inā ʻae ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi, hoʻopanee i ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua.

Inā koʻikoʻi ka maʻi o ka ʻīlio, ʻike ʻia ka nui o ke koko, anemia, dehydration, a laila e alakaʻi ke kauka i ka lāʻau koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia paha ka oxygenation, infusion therapy, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole kona mau ʻāpana, ʻokiʻoki. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka manawa koko a me ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a i ʻole he nui nā maʻi koko, ua manaʻo ʻia ka make ʻana o ka rodenticide (rodenticide). I kēlā kūlana, pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi antidote - vitamina K1 (konakion, kadzhekt). He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hihia o ka lāʻau make me kahi rodenticide ʻike ʻole, pono e hoʻomau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no 4-6 mau pule, no ka mea ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana o nā lāʻau make i nā rodents i ke kino o kahi holoholona.

Inā he maʻi maʻi ke ʻano o ke koko i loko o ka feces o ka ʻīlio, a laila ua kuhikuhi ke kauka i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻoponopono koke ʻana i ke ʻano, kuhikuhi i ka etiotropic therapy e pili ana i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua.

Inā ʻike ʻia kahi kino haole traumatic i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka volumetric neoplasm, a laila me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka probability e koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau - koke a ma hope paha o ka stabilization o ke ʻano.

Inā ʻo ke kumu o ka ʻike ʻana i ke koko i loko o nā feces he parasitosis a i ʻole ka maʻi me ka protozoa, a laila kau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.

Pono ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai inā he pilikia ka hana ʻana i ka hānai.

koko ʻīlio i loko o ka waihona

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke koko i loko o ka waihona o ka ʻīlio no nā kumu like me ka ʻīlio makua. Akā ʻo ka mea mua e loaʻa ai ka parvovirus enteritis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, helminthic invasions, akā ʻo nā neoplasms, inā loaʻa i loko o nā ʻīlio, he kakaikahi loa.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pipi ʻana o ka ʻīlio me ke koko, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā hele pū ʻia me ka maʻi maʻi, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopili koke i ke keʻena olakino, no ka mea paʻakikī loa nā ʻīlio e ʻae i ka dehydration a nui ka pilikia o ka make ʻana o nā holoholona.

Kāohi

I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ke koko ma ka ʻīlio o ka ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau lula:

1. E mālama pono i nā hana kuʻuna no nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka makahiki.

2. Hoʻokō i ka manawa kūpono i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā puppies, revaccination o nā holoholona makua.

3. E koho i ka meaʻai kaulike i kūpono i kāu ʻīlio, a hana ia mai nā huahana hou a maikaʻi.

4. Mai ʻae i ke koho ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā mea ʻai ʻole ma ke alanui.

5. Hana mau nā holoholona kahiko i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole ka ʻatikala he kāhea e hana!

No ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku o ka pilikia, manaʻo mākou e hoʻopili i kahi loea.

E nīnau i ke kauka

Malaki 10 2021

Hōʻano hou ʻia: 15 Malaki 2021