ʻĪlio mauna Bernese

Nā ʻano o ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese

He ʻīlio nui ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese me ke ʻano mālie. Hiki ke lilo i hoaaloha maikaʻi no ke kanaka o kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino ʻo Bernese Mountain Dog

ʻIke kumu

• Hiki maʻalahi ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
• Ma muli o ka lohi maoli, ʻaʻole lākou e pane mau me ka wikiwiki uila i nā kauoha a ka mea nona
• Hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano palekana, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻouka ka ʻīlio me ke kumu ʻole.
• I mea e mālama pono ai kēlā holoholona i ke kino kino, pono ka hoʻoikaika mau.
• Hiki ke lilo i kahu hānai maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e waiho i nā keiki me kahi ʻīlio no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO kahi pipi nui, ma muli o kona palaualelo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuke me ka ʻike ʻole i ka pēpē, hōʻeha iā ia.
• ʻO ka ʻīlio mauna ʻo Bernese he mea paʻakikī loa a ʻeha loa i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka leo o ka mea nona ka leo. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻino iā ia.
• Aia kekahi predisposition i kekahi mau maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese

Nui kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ko lākou ʻaʻahu he voluminous a paʻa. Aia ke kapa lalo. ʻAe ʻia ke kala ʻana i nā kala ʻekolu wale nō - ʻeleʻele me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka lauoho pōkole he male.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

poo

He poʻo nui ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese. Kūlike piha i ke kino. Aia ma waena o nā pepeiao ka wahi ākea a palahalaha loa ma ka iwi poʻo. He ʻano wili elongated ka waha.

Nui ka ihu, ʻeleʻele mau kona kala. Ua maloʻo nā lehelehe, kokoke i ka ʻāwae ikaika, me ka ʻōlelo ʻeleʻele pigmentation. ʻAʻole hele nā ​​mokulele.

He mana ka nahu. ʻO ke kūpono, pono ke ʻano ʻokiʻoki. ʻAe ʻia ke ʻano pololei. He ikaika nā niho, keʻokeʻo, aia ma ka laina like. Ke hoʻomaha ka ʻiʻo o ka iwi ā, ʻike ʻia ka holoholona e ʻakaʻaka ana.

maka

Nānā liʻiliʻi lākou. He ʻano ʻalemona lākou. ʻAʻole kanu hohonu. ʻO kā lākou hōʻike ʻana i nā manawa a pau ke ola a me ke aloha. ʻO ke kala, e like me ke kūlana, hiki ke ʻeleʻele wale nō. ʻO nā lihilihi o ka Bernese Mountain Dog he maloʻo, pili pono, me ka ʻōlelo pigmentation.

pepeiao

E hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe a ākea. He waena ko lākou nui, he triangular ke ʻano. Poe iki ka piko o ka pepeiao. He ikaika a hoʻomohala maikaʻi nā cartilage.

Ma kahi noho mālie, kau lākou, inā makemake ka ʻīlio a makaʻala paha i kekahi mea, ala lākou i ke kumu a huli i mua.

'ā'ī

ʻO ka'ā'ī o ka Bernese Mountain Dog heʻano lōʻihi ka lōʻihi me kahi kapa'ahuʻula a paʻa. Nānā ikaika a ʻiʻo. ʻIke maopopo ʻia ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā mea maloʻo.

ponoi

He ikaika a ikaika ke kino, he ʻano ʻōniʻoniʻo. He ʻano lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka croup. Nānā pololei ke kua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pahu, me kahi ʻāpana mua i haʻi ʻia. He poepoe na iwi aoao. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaha lalo. He ikaika a ikaika ka pūhaka, ʻoi aku ka liiki ma mua o ka umauma. Loaʻa i nā kāne ʻelua mau hōʻailona maʻamau, iho i lalo i ka scrotum.

Kahe

ʻO ka huelo o ka Bernese Mountain Dog o ke ʻano maoli he ʻano saber. ʻO kona kumu he hoʻomau o ka croup. Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia i ka hopena. ʻO ka maʻamau o ka moʻo e hiki ai i ka lōʻihi o ka huelo a hiki i nā hocks. ʻO ka ʻaʻahu ma luna o ia mea he lōʻihi a ʻoluʻolu. Ma kahi kūlana mālie - hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ma kahi kūlana hauʻoli - piʻi iki.

lālā

He ikaika a me ka ʻiʻo i loko o ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese. Ua pololei nā wāwae mua a me hope. ʻO nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi ka lōʻihi a hili ʻia i hope. Pili nā kuʻekuʻe lima i ke kino o ka ʻīlio. Pololei nā lima lima, me nā iwi ulu maikaʻi. He ikaika nā pasterns, inā ʻoe e nānā i ka holoholona mai ka ʻaoʻao, aia lākou ma ka pae like me nā lima. ʻO ka ʻūhā ākea a me ka ʻiʻo. Aia ʻo Metatarsus ma ke kū pololei. He poepoe na wawae, paa na manamana wawae, kuhikuhi i mua. He pōkole nā ​​kui. He mānoanoa a ʻoʻoleʻa nā pā.

ʻO ka hele wāwae

He ikaika a kaulike nā neʻe o ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese. He manuahi a maʻalahi ka ʻanuʻu. Hana nā lālā hope i ka hana hoʻokuke. Ke hele a holo paha, e neʻe nā wāwae i ka laina pololei.

Lana

ʻO ke kapa o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano he pālua. He pōkole ka lauoho kiaʻi a moe kokoke i ke kino o ka ʻīlio. Mānoanoa ke kapa lalo. ʻAe ʻia ka nalu liʻiliʻi ma ka maloʻo a i ʻole ke kua. Akā, kūpono, pololei ke kapa. He male koʻikoʻi ka lauoho lauoho. Pono ka lauoho.

Nā waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese

Pono ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese he tricolor. ʻO ke kala nui he ʻeleʻele. Aia nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ma ka waha - ma luna o nā maka a ma nā papalina. ʻAe ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona ma ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae ʻehā. E like me ka maʻamau, pono nā kala e ʻālohilohi, me nā palena i wehewehe ʻia.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma:

• ʻO ke poʻo ma ke ʻano o kahi lapalapa haiki e iho mai ana mai luna o ke poʻo a i ka ihu
• 'ā'ī
• ʻEhā mau wāwae
• Ka piko o ka huelo.

ʻAʻole makemake ʻia, akā ʻae ʻia, kahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma ka Bernese Mountain Dog (ka hapalua o ka nui o ka pāma kanaka) ma ka ʻāʻī.

Nui a me ke kaumaha

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo he ʻokoʻa mai 64 a 70 cm. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā wahine mai 60 a 66 cm.

ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua mai 35 a 50 kg.

Ke ano o ka Ilio Mauna Bernese

He kaulike a maikaʻi ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese. He aloha a he maluhia nā ʻīlio. Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā holoholona āpau, ʻaʻole e hakakā me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i ka wā hele. ʻAʻole lākou i hōʻike ʻia e ka huhū a me ke ʻano huhū. Me nā malihini e hana i ka launa a i ʻole ka manaʻo ʻole.

ʻOiai ka maluhia, ʻo ka Bernese Mountain Dog kahi ʻano kiaʻi i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia. Ua mākaukau lākou e pale i nā lālā a pau o ko lākou ʻohana a me ko lākou teritore inā pono. Akā ʻaʻole e hoʻouka ka ʻīlio Mauna me ke kumu kūpono ʻole, e hoʻoweliweli ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻouka me kona helehelena weliweli.

Pili loa nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka mea nona. ʻO ka maʻamau, koho ka ʻīlio i hoʻokahi mea nāna a mālama pono iā ia i kona ola a pau. He ʻeha loa ka kaʻawale ʻana me ia.

Ke ho'āʻo nei ka Bernese Mountain Dog eʻoluʻolu i ke kanaka ma nā mea a pau a hoʻokō pono i kekahi o kāna mau kuhikuhi.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka naʻau: hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi lākou i ka leo o ke kanaka a me ka loli o ke ʻano o ke kanaka.

ʻOi aku ka ʻeleu o ka poʻe ʻōpio - he pāʻani lākou a he nīnau. ʻOi aku ka mālie o nā ʻīlio makua, i kekahi manawa he phlegmatic paha.

Hoʻomanawanui ʻo Bernese Mountain Dogs i nā keiki a mākaukau e hoʻomanawanui i kekahi o kā lākou hana ʻino. Hiki ke lilo i nannies maikaʻi. Akā i kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka mālama ʻole ʻia me kahi keiki.

Education, a aʻo

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana mai nā lā mua o ke ʻano o ka pēpē i loko o ka hale. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo ka ʻīlio ʻo wai kāna mea nona. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ua'ōleloʻia e hana i kahi hana kūikawā - e hoʻokumu i ka maka me ka'īlio. Pono ʻoe e noho i mua o ka holoholona a nānā iā ia i ka maka. Ke hoʻokō ka Bernese Mountain Dog i ke koi - e hālāwai me ka maka o ka mea nona - pono e mālama ʻia ʻo ia i kahi mea ʻono. Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā manawa he nui i ka lā.

Eia kekahi, pono e aʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio e pane i kona inoa. Hoʻopuka mau ʻia me ka leo akaka a nui. Inā pane ʻo ia a hele mai, e paipai iā ia ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi mea pāʻani a punahele paha, no ka laʻana. ʻO ka pinepine o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me ka pēpē, ʻo ia ka wikiwiki e hoʻomanaʻo i kona inoa inoa.

Pono ʻoe e hana me kāu pipi. A hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma ke ʻano pāʻani, makemake ʻia e ʻokoʻa a pōkole. ʻO ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia he 10-15 mau minuke. Ma hope wale nō o ka hiki ʻana o ka Bernese Mountain Dog i ʻelua makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, e mau ana ma kahi o ka hapalua hola.

He mea maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese. Akā i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, e noʻonoʻo lākou i nā ʻano o ke ʻano - ʻoi aku ka lohi a me ka palaualelo i kekahi manawa. ʻO ia ke kumu i kakaʻikahi ka ʻīlio e pane i nā kauoha me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese e ka noʻonoʻo: ʻaʻole pinepine lākou e hahai i nā kauoha e ka inertia, me ka ʻole o ka ʻeli ʻana i ka ʻike.

Hoʻopiʻi nui ka holoholona i ka ʻuā a me ka hoʻopaʻi kino, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kou leo ​​iā ia, ʻaʻole e hahau iā ia i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. punahele punahele.

I ka ʻike ʻana o ka mea nona ua hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e hoʻopilikia i ka wā o ka haʻawina a hana i nā kauoha me ka makemake ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hana. ʻO ka manaʻo paha kēia ua luhi ʻo ia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo ma ka home a ma ka hele. Inā hana ʻoe i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ke ʻano, a laila ʻo ka mea nui loa ke koho ʻana i kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu - mālie a mālie, mamao mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

E kūʻai i kahi kola, kaula a me ka waha. Ma nā wahi ākea, pono e hahai i nā lula palekana - pono ka ʻīlio i nā lako kūikawā. Aʻo lākou i ke kola, ka lei a me ka waha o ke pēpē mai ka wā ʻōpiopio. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kaua iā ia, me ka home.

Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua aʻo ʻia kahi ʻīlio e hele ma ke kaula e pili ana i ka mea nona, ʻaʻole e huki. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e aʻo i kēia mākaukau, a laila i ka wā e hele ai ka mea nona ka "lele" no kahi holoholona nui ma kahi āna e makemake ai.

He mea nui i ka Bernese Mountain Dog kona wahi pono'ī i loko o ka hale. No ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi moena a i ʻole sunbed. Pono e waiho i kahi mehana a ʻaʻohe kikoo. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holoholona i kona wahi mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Pono ka Sennenhund e hoʻomaopopo koke ʻaʻole hiki ke hiamoe ma ka moena o ka mea nona.

Eia kekahi, pono ka ʻīlio e kūʻai i kāna mau kīʻaha ponoʻī - no ka meaʻai a me ka wai. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo koke i ka holoholona ʻaʻole ia e ʻae ʻia e noi i ka meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina.

Ka mālama a mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese

ʻO ka ʻaʻahu lōʻihi a mānoanoa o ka Bernese Mountain Dog e pono ke nānā pono - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hui ʻana iā ia i 2-3 mau manawa i ka pule, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pulupulu kūikawā. I ka wā o ka molting ikaika, pono ka mālama hoʻonui - ke hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka hulu ma nā wāwae a me ka ʻōpū, hoʻohana ʻia kahi slicker me nā metala a i ʻole nā ​​niho silicone, e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā tangles. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻoki i nā tangles i hana mua ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo e wehe iā lākou.

ʻAʻole pono ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā ʻelele o ka Bernese Mountain Dog breed. Ua lawa 1-2 manawa i ka mahina. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, kūʻai i nā shampoos no nā ʻīlio. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, holoi ʻia ka ʻīlio me kahi kāwele maloʻo. ʻOiai pulu ka ʻaʻahu o ka holoholona, ​​​​e mālama pono ʻaʻole ia e noho i kahi kiʻi.

Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele wāwae, holoiʻia nā wāwae, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka lepo ma waena o nā manamana lima. I ka wā hoʻoilo, holoi ʻia nā wāwae me ke kopa me ka hala ʻole, ʻoiai ua kāpīpī ʻia nā alanui me nā reagents e hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻili a kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻeha a me nā māwae.

Pono e kūʻai i nā mea hana kūikawā - no ka laʻana, wax. Mālama ia i nā wāwae mai nā kemika ʻino.

ʻO nā maiuu o ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese, e like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ua ʻoki ʻia e like me ka mea e pono ai me ke kōkua o nā ʻoki kui. ʻO nā holoholona e hele wāwae ana ma ke alanui e pono pinepine i kēia kaʻina hana - wili lākou iā lākou ma ka honua a i ʻole asphalt.

Pono nā pepeiao i ka mālama. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi i ke alanui, nānā ʻia lākou no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ticks a me nā parasites ʻē aʻe. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou me nā lotions holoholona.

Inā i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, ʻike ʻia kekahi mumū i loko o nā auricles, a laila pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka i ka hiki ke ʻike i ke kumu.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā niho o ka ʻīlio, e like me ke kanaka, i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā pulupulu kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​niho liʻiliʻi kanaka.

ʻAʻole ʻae maikaʻi nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese i ka wela nui. ʻO ka hewa ko lākou ʻaʻahu mānoanoa me ka ʻaʻahu lalo. I ka wā maloʻo, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe iā lākou i waho no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu pipi i ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai i kahi wahi e hoʻomaha maikaʻi ʻia a hāʻawi iā ia i ke komo mau i ka wai maʻemaʻe.

Akā i ke kau hoʻoilo, ʻoluʻolu nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese a hauʻoli lākou i ka hele wāwae ʻana i loko o kahi ululāʻau i uhi ʻia i ka hau. Makemake lākou i nā hana o waho, lawe pinepine ʻia me lākou i nā hikes, nā huakaʻi, a me nā pikiniki. Makemake ka ʻīlio e ʻau i ka wai ākea.

ai

ʻO ka ʻai piha a me ka maʻamau ke kumu o ke olakino o ka holoholona. Hiki i ka mea nona ke koho i kekahi o nā ʻano meaʻai no kāna hoaaloha ʻehā wāwae:

• Nā huahana kūlohelohe;
• ʻAi maloʻo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia;
• Mea ʻai kēkē.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke kaulike ka meaʻai. ʻO ia hoʻi, loaʻa ka hui maikaʻi loa o nā protein, nā momona, nā carbohydrates, nā huaora a me nā minela.

Inā hoʻoholo ka mea nona ka Bernese Mountain Dog e koho i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe no kāna pipi, a laila e helu ʻo ia i ke koena o nā protein, nā momona a me nā haʻalulu ma kāna iho. He paʻakikī a lōʻihi kēia kaʻina hana. No ka poʻe hoʻomaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huli ʻana i nā meaʻai meaʻai ʻoihana. Koho ʻia ka meaʻai no kēlā me kēia ʻīlio ma ke kumu hoʻokahi, e pili ana i nā ʻāpana: kona ʻano, ke kaumaha, ka makahiki, ke kūlana olakino a me ka nohona.

Me kahi ʻano hānai maoli, ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka meaʻai he ʻiʻo wīwī. Ma kahi o 10-15% - cereals - cereals i kuke ʻia i ka wai. ʻO ka buckwheat a me ka laiki i kālua ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka pasta, ka ʻuala a me ka ʻuala. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila salmon a me ka sunflower ma ke ʻano he mea momona. Manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā holoholona huaora-mineral complexes me ka meaʻai kūlohelohe. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia lākou e ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole lawa ka iodine a me ka zinc i nā holoholona i hānai ʻia i ka meaʻai maoli. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e ʻai i ke kelp, nā puʻupaʻa pipi a me nā puʻuwai.

Me nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukauʻia, ua maʻalahi nā mea a pau. Aia ma waena o lākou nā ʻano meaʻai piha a piha ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i ka huahana e ka mea hana ma ka pā. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono iā ia.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, aia ka mea mua i nā mea pono āpau a me nā ʻano trace, aʻo ka mea hope e koi i ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i nā ʻano paʻakikī o nā huaora a me nā meaʻai meaʻai.

Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻīlio, wehe koke ʻia ke kīʻaha. Pono e loaʻa ka wai i nā manawa a pau.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio me kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. No ka laʻana, make lākou - kālika, iʻa maka a me ka puaʻa, nā hua waina, nā iwi, ke kokoleka. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka palai, paʻakai a puhi ʻia. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka hiki ke piha i ke ʻano o nā parasites - helminths. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ia mau meaʻai i ka ʻeli ʻana.

ʻO ka Offal, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ate, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻai ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi. He nui ka huaora A ma ia meaʻai, a he haʻahaʻa loa ka pono o ke kino o ka holoholona i loko. Loaʻa pinepine ka hypervitaminosis, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻiʻo cartilage.

ʻO ka helu kūpono o nā meaʻai no ke kanaka makua ʻelua. Ua hānai pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio - 3-5 mau manawa i ka lā. Ke ulu nei ʻoe, e emi ana ka nui o nā hoʻokipa. Manaʻo ʻia e hānai i ka ʻīlio ma hope o kona hele ʻana i waho.

Inā loaʻa kahi predisposition i ke kaumaha nui, a laila pono ke kāohi pono i ka ʻike caloric o ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea maʻi i ka liʻiliʻi e like me ka uku, hoʻemi i nā ʻāpana, a hoʻemi i ka ʻai momona. ʻO ka meaʻai i kēia hihia e helu ʻia e ka meaʻai meaʻai i kēlā me kēia.

Ola o ka Ilio Mauna Bernese

ʻO kēia mau ʻano maʻi i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka Bernese Mountain Dog:

• Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal;
• ʻO ka uhaki ʻana i ke koko koko;
• Nā pilikia me nā kino o ka hihiʻo (retinal atrophy, cataracts);
• Heatstroke (wela wela);
• ʻO nā maʻi oncological.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka maʻi kanesa kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka make ʻana o nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano like ʻole, akā make pinepine nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Hiki lākou i nā ʻano maʻi maʻi like ʻole, me ka histiocytosis malignant, mast cell tumors, lymphosarcoma, a me osteosarcoma. He ʻelele ia o kēia ʻano - he ʻīlio nona ka inoa ʻo Dylan - ka mea i lilo i ʻīlio mua i loaʻa i ka chemotherapy. Ua holomua kāna lapaʻau ʻana.

He kiʻekiʻe ka make ma waena o nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese ma muli o nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. ʻOi aku ka nui o kā lākou mau mea nona ka hele i nā keʻena me nā maʻi e like me ka cruciate ligament rupture, arthritis, a me hip dysplasia. He haʻahaʻa loa ka makahiki o ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia - hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau maʻi āpau i kahi ʻōpio. ʻO ka makahiki awelika o nā maʻi he 4 mau makahiki. No nā holoholona me nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, kūʻai ʻia nā ramps no ka hāpai ʻana i ke kaʻa a i loko o ka hale.

I mea e ʻike pono ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi ma ka Bernese Mountain Dog, pono ia e hoʻopaʻa i kahi hoʻokolohua olakino i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi maʻi i ka wā mua a hoʻōla.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kāu pipi e like me ka papa hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

mo'olelo

No nā ʻīlio kahiko loa ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese. Aia kekahi manaʻo he poʻe Molossians ko lākou mau kūpuna - nā ʻīlio hakakā o nā koa Roma i hoʻouka kaua i ka ʻāina o Switzerland i kēia manawa ma mua o ko mākou au. He mau ʻīlio mahiʻai mua lākou a noho lākou ma kahi ʻāina mahiʻai kokoke i Bern i loea i ka hana ʻana i ka cheese a me ke kokoleka.

I kēlā mau lā, hana kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻai a me ka hoʻokele pipi, me ke kiaʻi ʻana i nā pā mahiʻai mai nā mea ʻaihue. Ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻia lākou e like me nā ʻīlio huki - nā ʻīlio ikaika i lawe maʻalahi i nā kaʻa me ka waiū a me ka tiiki.

ʻOiai ka pōmaikaʻi nui a nā tetrapods i lawe mai i nā kānaka, i ka makahiki 1800 ua emi ko lākou helu i nā manawa he nui. Ua pani ʻia lākou e nā St. Bernards.

I ka makahiki 1892, ua loaʻa i ka mea nona ka hōkele ma Burgdorf, ʻo Franz Schertenleib, he Sennenhund a ua hauʻoli loa ʻo ia i ka ʻīlio a makemake ʻo ia e hoʻihoʻi i ko lākou heluna kanaka. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi ʻimi ikaika no nā poʻe hiki ke komo i ka hoʻohua.

I ka makahiki 1907, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui mua o nā mea aloha ʻīlio mauna Bernese ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ke Kumu o Geology Albert Heim. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka maʻamau mua.

A hiki i ka makahiki 1908, ua kapa ʻia ka pua ʻo "dürbahler", ma hope o kahi i hōʻike mua ʻia ai lākou - ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma ka hema o Bern. ʻO Professor Albert Heim ka mea i manaʻo e hoʻololi i ka inoa iā Sennenhund. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hōʻike piha ana i ko lākou kumu a me ko lākou kumu maoli. "Senne" - unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Kelemānia ʻo "pasture", "hund" - "hound".

I ka makahiki 1910, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia he 107 mau ʻīlio mauna Bernese.

Ua hele mai nā ʻīlio i ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1926, i ka wā i lawe mai ai kahi kamaʻāina o Kansas i kekahi mau holoholona i kona ʻāina.

I ka makahiki 1940, ua hiki mai ke kaʻe ʻana me nā Newfoundlands, kahi i hiki ai ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano ʻano pua - ua ʻoi aku ke kaulike a me ka mālie o nā holoholona.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kaulana o ka Bernese Mountain Dog e hāʻule i ka 1980s - lilo lākou i koi i waena o nā mea hānai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Kiʻi o Bernese Mountain Dog

No wai kēia ʻano?

He kūpono ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese no ke kanaka:

• Pono ʻīlio nui
• E maʻalahi ka mālama mau ʻana i kahi kapa mānoanoa;
• Pono ʻoe i kahi holoholona ʻaʻole huhū a maluhia e pane maikaʻi i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe;
• ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hāʻawi manawa kūpono i ka hoʻoikaika mau.

ʻAʻole kūpono kēia ʻano no ka mea nona:

• He hale liʻiliʻi a hale paha;
• ʻAʻole mākaukau no ka molting ikaika;
• ʻAʻole pinepine i ka home;
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono i ke olakino o ka ʻīlio a lawe iā ia i nā koho me nā loea.

Ua kūpono ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese i ka leʻaleʻa waho, me ka hoʻoilo. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka ia no ka poʻe e alakaʻi nei i kahi ʻano ola - hele pinepine i ka pīniki, ʻohi i nā halo, hele i ka lawaiʻa, hele i nā mauna.

ʻīlio kaulana

Uaʻike nuiʻia kēia mau holoholona he mau mea hoʻopakele maikaʻi loa. Nui nā hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā i hoʻopakele ai nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese i ko lākou mau mea nona a me nā malihini mai ka pilikia.

No ka laʻana, i ka makahiki 2015, ua hoʻopakele kahi ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Niko i kekahi poʻe i kāʻili ʻia e ka California Current.

Ua huki kekahi wahine i kapa ʻia ʻo Bela i kāna mea nona ʻo Chris Larock mai kahi hale ʻā. Me ke kōkua ʻole o kahi hoaaloha ʻehā wāwae, ua make paha ʻo Chris, no ka mea ma muli o kona ʻeha ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hele i waho ma kāna iho.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio

Ke koho ʻana i kahi pēpē, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kekahi mau helu. Nānā maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻīlio a manaʻo - paws, ʻōpū, huelo. Pono ke poʻo pololei. ʻAʻole hiki ke ao ka maka o ka ʻīlio olakino.

I nā kāne, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka pono o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā testes.

Pono nā mea hoʻolale ʻoihana e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i kēia:

• ʻO ka passport Veterinary (ʻoi loa - kūlana honua);
• Metrica (kahi palapala e hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi moʻopuna i ka wā e hiki mai ana).

Eia kekahi, i loko o nā kahu hānai ua kau lākou i kahi hōʻailona ma luna o ka pēpē. Aia ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ma loko o ka pepeiao. Manaʻo ʻia ka stigma i ke ʻano nui o ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana cynological āpau-Russian. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi kahu hānai i hānai ʻia ai ka ʻīlio.

Nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio mauna Bernese

Ka ʻike pilikino o ka mea nona

Ua kamaʻāina mākou i nā loiloi o nā mea nona ka Bernese Mountain Dogs. Hoʻomaopopo ka hapa nui o lākou he ʻokoʻa ka ʻīlio:

• Kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻauao;
• Aloha nui i nā keiki (me nā malihini);
• ka haipule a me ka pono;
• ʻO ke aloha a me ka nele o ka huhū;
• Unpretentiousness i ka meaʻai.

ʻO nā manawa leʻaleʻa loa, ʻike ʻia ka molting nui. Inā ʻaʻole i hui ʻia ka holoholona ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua, a laila aia ka huluhulu ma nā wahi āpau - ma nā mea lako, ma luna o nā moena, ma nā lole.

Hoʻomaopopo nā mea nona kēia ʻano he hana maikaʻi ʻo Bernese Mountain Dogs i nā holoholona ʻohana. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka manawa kūpono i ka hānai ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana o ka ʻīlio. Pono ʻo ia e haku i nā ʻōkuhi kumu holoʻokoʻa, a laila ʻaʻole pilikia ka mea nona ka hele wāwae a ma ka home paha.

Pono e nānā pono i ke olakino o ka Bernese Mountain Dog. Hōʻike ka ʻike o ka poʻe e ʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā mau holoholona i ka maʻi kanesa a me nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.

Kumukuai ilio mauna Bernese

Ua alakaʻi mākou i nā noiʻi: ua hoʻopili mākou i kekahi poʻe hānai ʻīlio mauna Bernese a ʻike i ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau ʻīlio. Pili ke kumu kūʻai i kekahi mau mea. Inā loaʻa i ka pēpē nā palapala - kahi metric a me kahi passport veterinary, a laila e ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai. Hōʻike kēia mau mea a pau i hānau ʻia ka pipi mai nā mākua thoroughbred. ʻOi aku ka uku o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau no ka ʻīlio ʻīlio Bernese Mountain Dog i loko o kahi kennel maʻamau mai 40 a 60 tausani. ʻO nā keiki, i hānauʻia mai nā mākua i lanakila i nā hōʻikeʻike likeʻole, e uku nuiʻia - 100-120 mano rubles.

Ma ka pūnaewele hoʻolaha hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi pēpē olakino no 30-45 tausani rubles.

Bernese Mountain Dog – Video