ʻO nā moa Araucan: nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pua, ka mālama ʻana i nā kānaka, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānau ʻana a me ka meaʻai

ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o kēia mau moa nā ʻāina o Asia Hema: Kina, India, Indonesia, Iapana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hana ʻia ka pua no kahi hoʻohana pono maoli - loaʻa ka ʻiʻo a me nā hua. Ma hope mai, me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hiʻohiʻona exotic (ke ʻano o ka hulu, kona kala, lōʻihi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ua lilo ka pua i mea hoʻonani. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua ʻana o nā moa Araucan i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1526, akā ua hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa he 400 mau makahiki ma hope.

Kokoke koke, lilo na manu o keia ano kaulana me ka poe mahiai a me ka poe mahiai moa ma muli o ke kala ʻokoʻa o nā hua. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā hua manu me ka ʻili uliuli. Loaʻa nā hua ʻulaʻula Turquoise ma muli o ka haki ʻana o ka hemoglobin moa i loko o ka bile, e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, waiho ka moa i nā hua mākaukau no ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka Easter.

Inā hele ʻoe iā Araucan me nā ʻano mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe - Maran, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā testicles o kahi kala hoihoi, nani ʻole - ʻoliva ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOiai ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi a me nā waiwai, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā hua moa o kēia ʻano mai nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke kala ʻokoʻa o ka pūpū e huki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku.

Ua manaʻo ka poʻe India o ʻAmelika Hema i nā moa Araucan no ko lākou ʻano hakakā a me ka nele o ka hulu o ka huelo, no ka mea, i ko lākou manaʻo, ua pale ka huelo i nā moa mai ke komo ʻana i nā kaua.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻano

ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o kēia mau manu kupanaha nele i ka huelo, ʻoiai e hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia wale nō nā German Araucans i kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻo nā ʻelele o nā ʻano Pelekane a me ʻAmelika he huelo. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau manu he amarukans. Ua loaʻa nā ʻelele o ka koho ʻAmelika ma o ka hele ʻana me nā moa o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka huahana a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano waiwai o ka manu.

ʻO kekahi "hōʻailona" hoihoi e hoʻopūʻiwa maoli - nā hulu e kū mai ana ma kahi kokoke i ka pepeiao a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kahi ʻumiʻumi hussar chic. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano i ka manu i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā. I kekahi manawa aia nā Araucans me nā "whiskers" me ka "ʻumiʻumi" i hana ʻia me ka hulu. E like me ke ʻano a me kahi o ka plumage ma ke poʻo, ua māhele ʻia nā moa o ka koho ʻEulopa i nā mea me:

• "hussar mustaches" ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke poʻo;
• ma waho aʻe o ka "mauʻumi" maikaʻi, aia kekahi "ʻumiʻumi;
• "ʻumiʻumi" a me nā "whiskers" wale nō.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano ʻōlelo Pelekania ma ke ʻano o kahi crest ma ke poʻo.

He liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o Araucany, me kahi nuku liʻiliʻi, ʻalani iki nā maka, ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha. Ua like ke ʻano o ka scallop me he pī, he liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpuʻu pepeiao a me nā apo pepeiao. Ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e maloʻo ka lehu i ke kau anuanu. ʻO ke kino, pōkole, me ka umauma ākea a me ke kua pololei. ʻAi o ka lōʻihi waena. He pōkole nā ​​wāwae, he hulu ʻole, he uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo ke kala. ʻO nā ʻēheu liʻiliʻi i kūpono i ke kino, a me ke kino ponoʻī uhi ʻia me ka hulu o nā aka like ʻole: gula, uliuli uliuli, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi hui kūleʻa o kēia mau kala āpau e hana i kahi manu nani ʻole, i ka ʻike ʻana ʻaʻohe mea e mālama ʻole.

Nā hōʻailona hoʻohālike

Hiki i ka moa Araucan ke waiho ma kahi o 180 mau hua i loko o ka makahiki, akā ma muli o ke ʻano o ka manaʻo o ka makuahine, ʻaʻole makemake lākou e paʻa iā lākou.

He liʻiliʻi ke kaumaha o nā testicles - 50 gr wale nō. Hiki i nā hua ke ʻulaʻula, ʻoliva ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli a i ʻole turquoise.

Wahi a nā mea hānai o ka pua, ʻoi aku ka ʻono o ka ʻiʻo Araucan ma mua o nā moa maʻamau. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā cockerels hiki i 2 kg, ulu nā moa i 1,7 kg.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā moa hoʻonani

ʻAʻole pono nā moa Araucan i nā kūlana kūikawā o ka paʻa. Maikaʻi lākou ma ka ʻai manuahi a me nā hīnaʻi moa kūikawā. ʻO nā moa he ʻano mālie, ʻaʻole hakakā, ʻaʻole like me nā cockerels, ka poʻe e hana ʻino loa i ka pā moa, komo maʻalahi i kahi hakakā, a hōʻike i ka intolerance i kekahi hoʻokūkū. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i mea e mālama ai i ka "maʻemaʻe" o nā moa Araucan, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā lākou.

Araucans maikai ke ola kino, ka hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻana i kēlā me kēia kūlana, ka hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ʻole, ʻike nui ʻia i ka wā e ulu ana i nā holoholona ʻōpio. Hoʻolakoʻia nā hale me nā mea inu, nā mea hānai, nā perches (30 knm no kēlā me kēia kanaka), nā pūnana ma ka helu o hoʻokahi pūnana no 5 mau moa.

Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia nā hale moa i mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi like ʻole a me ka make ʻana o nā moa.

Inā kūʻokoʻa ka manu, pono e hana i kahi pale. He mea ia e pale aku ai i na moa mai ka wela o ka la, a e pale aku no hoi i na manu lele. ʻO ka pā kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka manu, ua paʻa ʻia i ka pā me ke kaulahao.

ai

Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā moa Araucan me ka meaʻai maikaʻi, kahi i loaʻa i kahi paʻakikī o nā huaora, nā minerala, nā micro a me nā mea macro. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana maʻemaʻe o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, pono e loaʻa i ka manu ke komo mau i nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi, ʻiliʻili, ke one.

I ka hoʻoilo, e mālama i ke koena o ka vitamina, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka palaoa coniferous i ka hānai. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ke kau, pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā moa me nā mea kanu hou, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. Pono nā huaora e ke kino ola, a me nā minela. Eia kekahi, hoʻokō pono lākou i kekahi i kekahi, e hāʻawi ana i kēlā me kēia me nā mea āpau e pono ai no ka ulu piha a me ka ulu ʻana. Manu pono e ai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 3 manawa i ka lā, i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hana hua manu kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi hāʻawi lākou i ka meaʻai maloʻo maloʻo, a i ke ahiahi - kahi mash maʻemaʻe, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai ka māla a me ka mauʻu o nā legumes.

Hoʻoholo ʻia nā ʻano meaʻai ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe, ke kaumaha a me nā ʻano physiological o kahi ʻano.

ʻO ka meaʻai kokoke (i ka grama o ke poʻo i kēlā me kēia lā)

• ka palaoa piha - 50;
• pāpaʻa - 10;
• ka hui palaoa - 50;
• keke - 12;
• ʻai iwi - 5;
• ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka palaoa coniferous - 5;
• ka lau kāpeti, ka paukena, kāloti - 40;
• ʻōpala a i ʻole ka pūpū - 5;
• wai paʻakai - 7.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānau ʻana

Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā hua manu no ka incubator a i ʻole kahi manu Araucan mākaukau mai nā mahiʻai.

Hoʻoulu i nā Araucans huelo ʻole (ʻano ʻEulopa) pono e malama hou i na moa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe ʻia ko lākou cloaca i ka wā o ka male ʻana, no laila e noho mau ka hua manu ʻole. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā hulu i nā wahine a i lalo a puni ka cloaca ma kahi mamao o 5-6 cm.

Hoʻohui maikaʻi ka ʻano o nā moa Araucan i nā hiʻohiʻona nani a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o nā kūlana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā moa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka manawa like ka ʻiʻo, nā hua manu a me kahi manu maʻamau a nani i kou pā.