ʻO nā rana Aquarium ma ka home: nā ʻano, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ka meaʻai a me nā maʻi hiki

Ua luhi ka nui o nā mea nona ka aquarium i nā snails maʻamau, algae a me nā iʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou e ka exotic a i ʻole ka makemake e hoʻololi i ka manaʻo o ka aquarium. Nui nā koho no ia mau kūlana. ʻO ke ala mua loa e hoʻololi ai i ka honua aquarium ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā rana hoʻonaninani. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia nā amphibian nui e noho ana i loko o nā loko a me nā waihona liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā rana aquarium. ʻO ʻApelika ko lākou ʻāina hānau. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kamaʻāina hou o kahi honua liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ko lākou ola ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e aʻo i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i kēia poʻe noho aquarium.

ʻano likeʻole

I kēia manawa, ʻelua wale nō ʻano o nā rana aquarium i ʻike ʻia:

• xenopus;
• hymenochirus.

ʻO Xenopus kahi rana maʻamau maʻemaʻe i aʻo lōʻihi e hoʻohua i ke pio. ʻO Hymenochirus kahi rana dwarf i kaulana ʻaʻole i lōʻihi loa. ʻOkoʻa loa nā mākua o kēia mau ʻano i kekahi i kekahi. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻaʻole wale i ka helehelena a me nā maʻamau, akā aia nā ʻokoʻa nui i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike. Ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​mālama mau ʻia nā holoholona i loko o ka aquarium hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hopena, ke kūʻai aku, ʻaʻohe mea e nānā i kā lākou ʻano.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia ʻano

Inā loaʻa nā rana ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha me nā maka ʻulaʻula i loko o ka aquarium, a laila ʻoki ʻia kēia mau mea. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pili ka nui o nā kānaka. Pono e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻano albino no nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma Moscow Institute of Biology.

Inā he liʻiliʻi ka rana a he ʻoliva, ʻeleʻele a hina paha, a laila no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano, pono e nānā pono i ka mānoanoa o nā lālā, a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino, ka hele ʻana o nā pūnaewele ma luna. nā wāwae mua ma waena o nā manamana lima a me ka ʻoi o ka waha. ʻOi aku ka paʻa o nā rana aquarium spurred, he ʻano ʻāhiu. He mau wāwae mānoanoa kēia me nā kāʻei, e like me ke keiki. ʻAʻohe o lākou membrane a me ka waha poepoe. Hiki i ka spur ke ulu a hiki i 12 cm.

ʻO hymenochirus, ʻo kēia ʻano, he ʻokoʻa, he mau wāwae wāwae a lōʻihi. I nā poʻe o kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka kiko o ka waha. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 4 cm.

lepo a me ka wai

No ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka holoholona i loko o ka aquarium, pono ia hana i nā kūlana kūpono a pau no keia. Aia kekahi mau lula e pono e mālama ʻia, no ka mea he ʻano ponoʻī ka mea noho aquarium. Makemake ka rana e peʻe i ka lepo. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻohaumia pinepine ʻia ka wai ma mua o ka iʻa. ʻElua wale nō ala i waho i kēia hihia: hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai a hoʻokomo i kahi kānana ikaika. ʻO ia mau kaʻina e pale ai i ke ʻano o kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka siltation o ka aquarium.

Eia kekahi, mai hoʻohana i ke one a me nā pōhaku i hōʻiliʻili pono ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ke koena olaola. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lepo aquarium kūikawā. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēlā ʻano hui ʻana ma kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā.

He aha nā mea kanu?

No ka hana ʻana i ka honua aquarium kūpono no nā poʻe exotic, pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea kanu kūpono. No ka mālama ʻana i ia mau holoholona pono e koho i nā specimens nui, he mau aʻa ikaika, he kumu mānoanoa, a me nā lau nui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hoʻomaka ka holoholona e ʻeli i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole ʻae ka ʻōnaehana kumu ikaika e huki ʻia mai ka lepo. ʻO Cryptocorynes, nā lilia wai a me nā echinodorus ka mea kūpono loa.

I ʻole e hoʻopōʻino ka rana i nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka pāʻani, pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia ko lākou mau kumu me nā pōhaku nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā lako aquarium e like me ka driftwood a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ceramic. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi holoholona ke hana me ka ʻole o ka hale.

ʻO wai ka rana e launa pū ai?

ʻO kēia mea noho i ka aquarium he ʻono loa. No keia kumu mai hookomo i na rana me na ia liilii, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia kēlā ʻano kaiāulu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kēlā mau iʻa i kūpono ʻole i ka waha o kahi amphibian. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā guppies, neons, a me nā kī liʻiliʻi i kēia holoholona.

Spur frog and fish

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka rana maiuu i loko o ka aquarium like me ka iʻa. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā mea a pau e komo i loko o kona waha. Hiki i nā kānaka o kēia ʻano ke ʻeli loa i ka lepo, ka lime i ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu, a me ka neʻe ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani aquarium.

ʻO kēia ʻano like ʻole ʻaʻole makemake i ka wai hou me ke kahe maʻamau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻae ka nui o nā iʻa i nā ʻauwai.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi wale nō o ka pili ʻana o ka rana maʻuʻu me ka iʻa, ʻo ia ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻili o ka rana ka hopena hoʻōla i nā iʻa maʻi. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mea he nui nā mea antimicrobial. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole he kumu koʻikoʻi kēlā ʻano hoʻopaʻapaʻa no kēlā ʻano kaiāulu, ʻoiai ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau aquarium. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻōla i ka iʻa a ʻaʻohe makemake e hoʻohana i ka kemika, a laila hiki ke waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi me ka wai, kahi i loaʻa ai ka rana clawed no kekahi manawa.

He aha ka mea e hānai ʻia?

ʻO ka meaʻai punahele a ka rana ʻo ke koko. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hōʻole ka amphibian i ka ʻai ʻana i ka daphnia, tadpoles, earthworms. Eia naʻe ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea i ka hānai ʻana i kahi rana me kahi tubifexno ka mea, he nui nā mea ʻino e hōʻiliʻili i loko o kona kino, e alakaʻi ana i nā maʻi ate. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻai ʻana o ka rana i ka iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo i ʻoki ʻia.

hoomalu ana

Pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium kahi e noho ai ka rana wai me ke aniani aniani. A i ʻole, lele wale ʻo ia i waho, a laila make, me ka nalowale o kona wahi noho maʻamau. Ma waho aʻe pono ke aniani me na pukaNo ka mea, pono nā rana i ka oxygen. Hanu keia kanaka o ka aquarium, ale i ka ea ma ka ili o ka wai.

nā maʻi rana

E like me nā mea ola a pau, hiki i ka rana, a me ka aquarium hoʻi, ke maʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa iā lākou nā pilikia penei:

• ka maʻi nematode. Inā loaʻa kēia maʻi, ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o ka rana, hoʻomaka ka ʻili a ʻili. E emi koke ke kaumaha o ka rana. Inā ʻoki pono ʻoe i ka ʻili, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ilo liʻiliʻi, he mau millimeters wale nō ka lōʻihi;
• nā maʻi fungal. ʻO ka pinepine, pili ʻia nā wahi ʻeha o ka ʻili. Hana lākou i kahi plaque e like me ka hulu pulupulu. Me ka mālie ʻo ia hiki ke laha ma ke kino holoholona;
• wāwae ʻulaʻula. I kēia hihia, hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi e nā hemorrhages ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele ma ka waha a me nā wāwae o ka holoholona. He maʻi bacteria ka maʻi;
• pehu. Pili pū kēia maʻi i nā maʻi bacterial. ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi ka pehu o ke kino o ka rana. Pehu mālie ke kino o ka holoholona. ʻO ka hopena, hiki ke lilo i spherical.

Inā loaʻa kekahi o nā maʻi i helu ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia no nā iʻa tropical aquarium. I kēia hihia, koho ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka pathogen. He lāʻau antibacterial, antifungal a anthelmintic paha. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka rana maʻi mai ke koena. ʻO ka pinepine me ka dropsy, hana ʻia kahi puncture o ka ʻili. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.