Aquarium fish lalius: nā ʻano, mālama, mālama, hoʻohālikelike

Hoʻokomo ʻo lalius iʻa aquarium i ka manaʻo o nā aquarist he nui. A ʻo nā mea ʻelua me ka ʻike a me nā mea hoʻomaka. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau puaʻa e lilo i mea nānā i nā hale a me nā malihini a pau, a ʻaʻole lākou i mālama ʻia. He aha ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi? Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole manaʻo ka unpretentiousness ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoihoi i ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau mea maikaʻi o ka wai.

Aquarium fish lalius: nānā

Pono e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka nui o ke kala. ʻO ka nui ʻO nā iʻa āpau a ʻoi aku ka like. A hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano, a ma muli o ke kāne. ʻAe, ʻo ke kāne ke kiʻekiʻe e ulu i 7-7,5 cm, a ʻo ka wahine - a hiki i 5 a 6 cm paha.

He aha nā laliuses, ma muli o ke kala?

• Aquarium lalius iʻa cobalt – hoʻohihi mau i ka nānā ʻana me kona kino uliuli ʻālohilohi. Hoʻonani ʻia me nā kaha ʻulaʻula e hele ana. Ma ke ala, hiki i kēia mau kaha ke hoʻopili - ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka nani o ka hoʻokomo ʻana ma ka huelo - hele ma ka lihi o kahi ʻano palena. E like me ke kala cobaltic ka hopena o ke koho lōʻihi a paʻakikī.
• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula kahi koho huahana ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā wai o Bangladesh, India a me Pakistan, kahi e noho ai kēia iʻa i ka nahele, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike i kēlā ʻano kala. I kēia manawa, kupaianaha ʻo ia! He ʻulaʻula maikaʻi ko ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, a he uliuli wale nō kona mau peʻa. ʻO kahi hui kupaianaha e kū nei mai ke kua i kēlā me kēia aquarium.
• Anuenue – nani ke kala. Aia ia me nā kaha diagonal. nā leo waiwai. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻololi nā kaha ʻulaʻula me ka uliuli. ʻO ka palena he ʻulaʻula wale nō ka huelo, a ʻo ka hope hope - ʻulaʻula uliuli me ka ʻeleʻele interspersed. ʻO ka ʻāpana mai ke poʻo a i ka ʻōpū he uliuli nō hoʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: hiki ke loli nā leo ma muli o ke kukui. ʻAe, lilo ka ʻulaʻula i ʻalani a lilo ka uliuli i uliuli. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, he iʻa anuenue maoli nō! E nānā i kona kahe ʻana hiki ke pau ʻole.
• Blue - huikau kekahi poe nana i keia manao me ka cobalt. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa lākou: ʻo ka leo polū i kēia hihia, inā e nānā pono, hui pū me ka uliuli. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻulaʻula, akā aia nā ʻalani. Hōʻike ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano o kahi huelo. a ʻaʻole maopopo loa nā kaha ma ke kino.
• Neon - a huikau pinepine kēia kanaka uʻi me ka ʻulaʻula. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻulaʻula ka lalius ʻulaʻula ke kino holoʻokoʻa koe wale nō ka ʻili, hōʻike ka neon i ka uliuli. ʻAe, he uliuli nō ia. waha, ʻōpū a me ke kua, ʻili. AKA ʻulaʻula ke koena o ke kino. mahalo i ke kukui kūikawā e kū maikaʻi loa kēia holoholona i loko o ka aquarium.
• ʻO Coral - ʻo kona uliuli wale nō ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ke poʻo. Ua ʻokoʻa ke koena o ke kino: ʻalani-melemele-ʻulaʻula e pili ana i ka polū ʻulaʻula. ʻO ia hoʻi, he mea ʻākoʻakoʻa lalius ke ʻano he iridescent, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻalulu. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻili me nā kiko i loaʻa ma ke kino o nā aka - ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻano like ʻole.

Ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana iā lalius

Как mālama i kēia pipi nani?

• ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me ke koho kūpono o kahi aquarium. Wahi a nā poʻe akamai, hiki ke waiho i kahi lalius i loko o kahi aquarium me ka nui o 30 liters, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi hale ākea. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma kahi o 50 liters. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o kahi aquarium nui, ulu maikaʻi kēia mau iʻa a lilo i ʻoi aku ka mālamalama!
• ʻO ka wai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻokō i kekahi mau koi. No laila, pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mahana ma waena o 22 a 27 degere, paʻakikī - e nā hōʻailona mai 5 a 20, a me ka acidity - e 6,5-7. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono ʻole ka acidity. I kēlā mau kūlana, hiki iā lalius ke ola i 4 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha! ʻO ka kānana a me ka aeration, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e maʻa mau. Pono e noʻonoʻo wale ʻia ʻaʻole pono ka ʻauʻau ikaika no ka lalius - ʻaʻole lākou he poʻe ʻauʻau maikaʻi. Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, inā ʻaʻole hoʻololi ʻia, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo lalius me nā maʻi bacterial like ʻole.
• E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā maʻi: ʻo kēlā me kēia mea, aia kahi algorithm lapaʻau maʻamau. No laila, ʻo kēia ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mea hana i ka wai e pepehi ai i nā haʻani a me nā parasites. Pono ʻoe e hoʻonui iki i ka mahana o ka wai.
• Manaʻo ka poʻe loea e uhi i ka aquarium me kahi poʻi, no ka mea, hilahila loa nā laliuses. No ke kumu like, ʻo nā mea kanu i loko o kahi aquarium me lākou he ʻano pono ʻole. ʻO nā mea kanu me nā lāʻau lahilahi lōʻihi i kanu nui ʻia - kūpono! Ke peʻe nei i loko o lākou, hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻomaha, e hoʻonui nui i ko lākou ola.
• He mea makemake nui ia e waiho i 3-4 cm ma waena o ka ʻili o ka wai a me ka lihi o ka aquarium. ʻO kēia ka mea e maʻalahi ai ka hanuʻana o nā holoholona, ​​makemake nuiʻo lalius i ka "hopu" i ka ea ma kēiaʻano.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi lepo ʻeleʻele - e kūʻē i kona ʻano, e nānā nui kēia mau iʻa. Manaʻo ʻia e siphon i ka lepo hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka mahina.
• No ka meaʻai, pono e mālama i ke kaulike o nā huila kūikawā maloʻo a me ka meaʻai ola. Kūʻai ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo ma nā hale kūʻai zoological kūikawā, a kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻōlinolino o ke kala, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale. No ka meaʻai ola, hiki iā ia ke iʻa iʻa, no ka laʻana, larvae, ʻāpana o nā mea kanu succulent. ʻO ka mea nui, he mea liʻiliʻi ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui ka waha o lalius. He mea makemake nui ia e hoʻohui i kēia mau ʻano meaʻai, e hoʻokomo i ka ʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka pinepine hānai kūpono he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā. Pono nā ʻāpana e ʻai i nā iʻa i loko o 5-7 mau minuke. Pono e wehe ʻia nā koena, i ʻole e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi lākou i ka wai.

Hoʻohālikelike me lalius nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe: ka mea e noʻonoʻo ai

С me wai e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka lalius, a me wai hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono?

• ʻO Lyalius, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hilahila loa. Hiki iā ia ke kānalua, ʻike i nā guppies, a wikiwiki koke ʻo ia e paheʻe i loko o nā lāʻau hoʻopakele. No laila ʻoluʻolu a leʻaleʻa nā hoalauna - ʻo kāu mea e pono ai no ka lalius pilikia kino! maikaʻi loa e like me ka poʻe akamai, e loaʻa kahi kaiāulu me nā pahi kaua, platies, rassbors. He koho maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka iʻa.
• ʻAʻole kūpono nā hoalauna walaʻau. ʻO kēia, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, nā guppies, a me nā lāʻau Sumatran. ʻAʻole lākou i pōʻino, akā ikaika loa e ʻike ʻo lalius ʻilihune i ka pilikia maoli.
• ʻO ka iʻa gula, me he mea lā, ʻoi aku ka mālie, a ʻaʻohe pōʻino iā lākou iho. Akā naʻe, makemake nui lākou e ʻai i nā mea kanu. ʻO ia hoʻi, e ʻai lākou i ka malu a pau o ka lalius, kahi e hoʻohauʻoli maoli ai ka hope.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke waiho i nā iʻa nui ma kahi o laliuses. Inā ʻaʻole i hahai ʻia kēia lula, e ʻike ʻo lalius i kona ʻili ponoʻī, ka huhū mau. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole kūpono nā scalars.
• He aha ka mea e ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka pili o nā kāne? He mea makemake nui ia e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine - e hōʻemi kēia i ka nui o nā paio. ʻOiai, he hui noʻonoʻo maʻalahi nā laliuses a aloha i ka maluhia, hiki iā lākou ke hakakā! ʻOi aku nō nā kāne.

Hanau iʻa lalius

E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka hoʻohua ʻana i kēia mau iʻa maikaʻi:

• Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai iā lalius, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i mua no kahi aquarium kaʻawale - spawning. Pono ka nui o 15-20 lita, ma kahi o kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke aniani kūpono. Pono e ninini i ka wai ma mua o ka aquarium maʻamau. No ka wai, pono ʻoe e kau i kēia mau ʻāpana: ka mahana - mai 26 a 28 degere, acidity - pae 6-7. Pono nā mea kanu, me nā mea lana - ʻo ia hoʻi, duckweed, zinnia. Aeration a me kānana pono e ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, a ma ka mua 2-3 pule ma hope o ka 'ikea ma ka malamalama fry kānana a me ka pono ia e wehe.
• E wehewehe i ka papahele o ka lalius maʻalahi! No laila, ʻoi aku ka haʻalulu a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, a ʻoi aku ka poepoe o ko lākou kino. ʻOi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o nā kāne, a ʻo ko lākou waha he kiko, kikoʻī a me nā peʻa. Pono nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamāhine a hiki i ʻeono mahina - i kēlā makahiki ua mākaukau lākou e hānau.
• Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka iʻa, pono e hānai nui ʻia ka protein. ʻO ia hoʻi, ka mea i pili i ka māhele ola.
• ʻAʻohe hopohopo inā ʻike ʻole ʻia nā keiki no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua lohi nui ʻo lyalius i kēia ʻano. ʻO nā mamo āu e manaʻo ai ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina! I ka wā i kūkulu ai ke kāne i ka pūnana mai nā mea kanu a me nā ʻōhū ea, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻohua. Aia i loko o kēia pūnana e hoʻomaka ai ka wahine e hoʻohua.
• Как wale nō ka mea hope loa, pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka wahine i ka aquarium kaiāulu. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ke kāne ka mea maʻamau i ke kiaʻi ʻana i ka pūnana, a ua pilikia ka wahine.
• Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Fry ma hope o 1,5-2 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā hua. AKA ma hope o 4-5 mau lā hiki ke haʻalele i ka pūnana. Hoʻomaka ke kāne e hopohopo koke a hoʻāʻo e hoʻihoʻi i ka hua. Hōʻike ʻia kahi "hopohopo" like i ka hopu ʻana i ka waha palai. Ua manaʻo ʻia a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia iā lākou, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻai pinepine ʻia ka palai ma muli o ka hopena. No laila, makemake nui ʻia i kēia wā e wehe i ke kāne.
• A laila makemake ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka fry iā lākou iho, ma muli o ko lākou nui. ʻAi nui a liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi hanana.
• Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē? He kūpono nā ciliates maikaʻi, a ma hope o 10 mau lā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka ʻōpae brine, lepo ola. Ma hope o 14 mau lā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka mālie e mālama i ka meaʻai fry starter, kahi e kamaʻāina ai i ka meaʻai maʻamau no nā pākeke. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka palai e lawe i kahi ʻōpū ʻalani, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka infusoria mai kā lākou ʻai. Hiki ke hoʻonoho hou ʻia kēlā mau ʻōpio i kahi aquarium maʻamau.

ʻOiai no kona nui liʻiliʻi, ua lanakila ʻo lalius i nā puʻuwai o nā miliona o nā aquarist. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi kanaka, i ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau iʻa kupanaha, ʻaʻole ia e nānā iā lākou. A inā e haʻalulu pū ka naʻau o ka poʻe heluhelu, manaʻolana kā mākou ʻike e kōkua iā lākou e lilo i poʻe hoʻokipa kūpono no kēia mau holoholona nani.