Apoheilichthys splauchen
ʻO Aplocheilichthys splauchen, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Aplocheilichthys splauchen, no ka ʻohana Poeciliidae. ʻO kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a nani, he kala kumu. Nānā maikaʻi ʻia i nā aquarium i uhi ʻia me kahi substrate ʻeleʻele. Kūʻai hewa pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he iʻa wai maʻemaʻe, akā naʻe, makemake maoli ia i ka wai paʻakai.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai mai ka inoa, ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo Lūkini o ka inoa ʻepekema (lat. language). Ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ma USA, kapa ʻia kēia iʻa ʻo Banded Lampeye, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka unuhi manuahi ʻo ia hoʻi "Lamellar Lampeye" a i ʻole "Lamellar Killy Fish me nā maka kukui kukui". ʻO kēia a me nā ʻano like ʻole he hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa - nā maka hōʻike me kahi kikoʻī.
ʻO ka iʻa wai paʻakai kekahi mea ʻai, kahi e koi nui ai lākou e mālama, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
Loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wai kahakai o West Africa (Cameroon, Angola, Senegal, Nigeria), no ka laʻana, ma ka nuku o nā muliwai Kwanza a me Senegal. Hiki i nā iʻa ke piʻi i uka a pau i ka wai kai, akā kakaikahi loa kēia. ʻAʻole ʻo Aploheilichthys splauchen he ʻano lele. Ma ke ʻano, ʻai ʻo ia i nā larvae insect, nā inike wai liʻiliʻi, crustaceans, nā ilo muliwai.
Description
He liʻiliʻi ka iʻa a hiki i ka 7 cm, ʻo ke kino he cylindrical elongated me nā ʻili pōkole. He ʻano palahalaha ko ke poʻo. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kaha ʻōniʻoniʻo kālā-uliuli ma ke alo. I nā kāne, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻōpala ma ke kumu o ka huelo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kala ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻili.
ai
He ʻano ʻiʻo ia, ʻai wale ia i nā meaʻai protein. I loko o kahi aquarium home, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe i nā meaʻai ola a i ʻole nā meaʻai maloʻo hou e like me ka iʻa koko, lele a namu paha, ʻoʻo brine no nā iʻa ʻōpio.
Mālama a mālama
Manaʻo ʻia lākou he paʻakikī i ko lākou wahi noho, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana pani o nā aquarium. Pono lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe loa, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻai i kahi kānana huahua a hoʻololi i kahi ʻāpana o ka wai (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 25%) i hoʻokahi pule. ʻO nā mea pono liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe he mea hoʻomehana, ʻōnaehana kukui, aerator.
ʻOiai hiki i ka Aploheilichthys splauchen ke ola i ka wai hou, akā naʻe, hiki i kēia ke hoʻemi i kona palekana a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā maʻi. Loaʻa nā kūlana maikaʻi loa i ka wai paʻakai. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, pono ʻoe i ka paʻakai moana, kahi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hapa o 2-3 teaspoons (me ka ʻole o ka paheʻe) no kēlā me kēia 10 liters o ka wai.
I ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka nohona kūlohelohe. ʻO ka substrate ʻeleʻele (ke one ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi) me nā mea kanu paʻa i nā pūʻulu ma ka ʻaoʻao a me ka paia hope o ka pahu. Ua pio ka malamalama.
ʻO ka nohona pili kanaka
ʻO nā iʻa kula maluhia a aloha, e launa pū me nā ʻano ʻano maluhia ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Hiki i nā iʻa ikaika a nui paha ke hoʻoweliweli maoli, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli i ka Aplocheilichthys hilahila, a piha kēia i nā hopena koʻikoʻi, mai ke kaumaha a hiki i ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻai.
ʻokoʻa moe kolohe
ʻOi aku ka poʻo o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻike ʻia nā kaha transverse ʻaʻole i mua o ke kino wale nō, akā kokoke i ke kumu o ka huelo.
Hanau / hānau
ʻO ka hoʻohua maikaʻi ʻana ma ka home he pilikia nui a pono i kahi ʻike. Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, inā aia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a laila hoʻololi ʻia ka male i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana no ka wā male, ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu lohi ʻana o nā kūlana i lalo: ʻaʻole e hāʻule ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma mua o 16-18 knm, ʻo ka wai he brackish, palupalu (5 ° dH), acidic liʻiliʻi (pH 6,5), wela i loko. ka laulā o 25–27 ° С. Pono nā mea kanu lahilahi i ka hoʻolālā.
Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana hoʻokama pōkole, hoʻomaka ka spawning, hoʻopili ka wahine i nā hua i nā mea kanu, a hoʻomoʻo ke kāne iā lākou. A laila, hoʻi lākou i ka pahu kaiāulu, i ʻole e ʻai ʻia nā hua e ko lākou mau mākua ponoʻī. I kahi kūlana i hana ʻia ai ke kaʻina hana i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea kanu me nā hua i kahi aquarium spawning kaʻawale me nā ʻāpana wai like.
Hōʻike ka fry ma hope o 15 mau lā, hānai i nā ciliates me nā kāmaʻa. E nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka wai, e hoʻohaumia koke ʻia mai ia ʻano meaʻai.
ʻO nā maʻi
Kūleʻa ka iʻa i nā maʻi maʻamau, ke mālama ʻia lākou i nā kūlana kūpono. Hiki ke pilikia i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
