ʻO Apistogramma Agassiz
ʻO Apistogramma Agassiz a i ʻole Cichlid Agassiz, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Apistogramma agassizii, no ka ʻohana Cichlidae. He iʻa nani kaulana, he nui nā ʻano hoʻohua e ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu. Unpretentious, maʻalahi e mālama a hānai, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia i nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
Mai ka ʻāpana waena o ka Amazon ma ka ʻāina o Brazil hou, ʻoiai mai nā kīʻaha o nā kahawai Manacapuru a me Solimões. ʻO kēia mau muliwai, e like me nā kahawai ʻē aʻe o ka Amazon ma kēia ʻāina, he mau kahawai ākea loa, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he loko. Noho ʻo ia i nā wahi puʻu o nā muliwai me ka lohi a me nā mea kanu paʻa. Hoʻololi iki ka noho ʻana i ka wā. I nā mahina hoʻoilo (ma ko mākou hemisphere ʻo ke kauwela kēia), ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka ua i ʻekolu a ʻoi aku paha mau manawa, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka wahi o nā ʻāina wai a alakaʻi i kahi hoʻololi i ka ʻano hydrochemical o ka wai.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 60 lita.
- Ka wela – 22-29°C
- Waiwai pH - 5.0-7.0
- Paʻa wai – palupalu (1-10 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - one
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 5-7.5 cm.
- Nutrition - hānai ʻiʻo
- Temperament - maluhia, koe naʻe i loko o ka wā spawning
- ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi hui me hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine
Description
Hiki i nā mākua i ka lōʻihi o 5-7 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā peʻa. Ua hānai ʻia kekahi mau ʻano mea hoʻonaninani i ʻokoʻa ke kala, akā naʻe, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia nā kala melemele. Ma ke ʻano o ke kino, ʻike ʻia kahi kaha ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e holo ana ma ka laina ʻaoʻao, kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻili kikoʻī.
ai
Ma ke ʻano, ʻai ia i nā invertebrates benthic liʻiliʻi a me nā crustaceans, insect larvae, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I loko o kahi aquarium home, pono pū ke kumu o ka meaʻai i nā huahana ʻiʻo, e like me ka meaʻai ola a i ʻole ka hau (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp). ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā meaʻai e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (palapala, pellets) me ka nui o ka protein.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana a me nā koi no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka aquarium no nā ʻano hānau o Cichlid Agassiz i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano i hopu ʻia mai ka nahele. ʻAʻole kūʻai loa nā mea hope loa ma ke kūʻai aku, ʻoi aku ma ka ʻāina ʻEulopa a ma Asia.
No kekahi mau iʻa, lawa ka aquarium me ka nui o 60 lita a ʻoi aku paha. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i kahi substrate one a me nā snags me nā wahi o nā mea kanu paʻa i hiki ke lilo i mau hale. Hoʻemi ʻia ka pae kukui.
Loaʻa i nā kūlana wai nā waiwai pH acidic a me ka paʻakikī carbonate haʻahaʻa. No ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kona wahi kūlohelohe, hoʻohui ʻia ka beech, ʻoka, nā lau ʻalemona India a i ʻole nā mea ʻala kūikawā. Hoʻomaloʻo mua ʻia nā lau, a laila hoʻoinu ʻia a waiho wale ʻia i loko o ka aquarium. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia lākou, e piha ka wai me nā tannins a lilo i kala kala.
I ke kaʻina hana o ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻololi i kahi ʻāpana o ka wai me ka wai hou, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10-15% o ka nui, i ʻole e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa male no ka iʻa.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO nā iʻa mālie maluhia, koe wale nō i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, i ka wā e hiki ai i nā wahine, a ʻoi aku hoʻi nā kāne, ke lilo i mea ʻino loa i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi. Ua hui maikaʻi me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka nui a me ke ʻano. Pono e ʻalo ʻia ka mālama pū ʻana me nā Apistograms pili, inā ʻaʻole nui ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua hybrid.
Hanau / hānau
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa (ka hoʻohui hydrochemical kūpono a me ka mahana o ka wai, ka meaʻai kaulike), kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o ke ʻano o ka fry. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, hoʻoulu ʻia ka spawning e ka hoʻololi hou ʻana o ka nui o ka wai (ma kahi o 50%) - he ʻano hoʻohālike kēia o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua, ke hiki mai ka ua nui ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā maloʻo. .
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua i loko o nā hale hoʻomalu a noho kokoke i ka paʻa e mālama iā ia. ʻAʻole pau ka manaʻo makua ma laila, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e mālama ʻo ia i ka palai e pili kokoke ana iā ia. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ke kāne i ka pale ʻana i nā keiki, akā pinepine ʻo ia i ka huhū nui a pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi aquarium kaʻawale.
Inā hui pū ʻia nā wahine he nui, a laila hiki i nā mea a pau ke hāʻawi i nā keiki i ka manawa hoʻokahi. I kēia hihia, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka helu o nā hale noho me ka helu o nā wahine, a aia lākou ma kahi mamao mai kekahi i kekahi.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻo ia ke kūlana ola kūpono ʻole a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka hele ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
