Antibiotics no nā pōpoki: ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​nā hopena ʻino a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi ʻana i nā pōpoki, no laila ke kuhikuhi nui nei nā kauka holoholona i nā lāʻau antibiotic i nā holoholona. ʻO nā lāʻau antibacterial ka mea hana nui loa i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi inflammatory i hiki ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko ke hoʻokō. Eia naʻe, he ʻaoʻao ʻelua kēia "medal" - nā hopena ʻino. Ke hoʻoholo nei i kēlā ʻano lapaʻau a i ʻole makaʻu i nā hopena ʻino - ʻoi aku ka nui ma lalo.

He aha nā antibiotic?

No laila, ʻo nā lāʻau antibiotic nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻae ai i kekahi ala a i ʻole e pepehi i kahi hua bacteria (nā lāʻau bactericidal) a i ʻole e pale i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana (bacteriostatics).

Maluna

Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā pūʻulu ma muli o ke ʻano kemika:

• nā penicillins;
• cephalosporins;
• nā tetracyclines;
• chloramphenicol;
• macrolides;
• nā aminoglycosides;
• glycopeptides;
• lincosamides, etc.

Nā ʻano hoʻokuʻu

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kino e mālama ʻia nei, pono ke kauka e koho i kahi ʻano antibiotic. Hiki iā lākou ke hana maʻamau (systemic) a kūloko. Inā pono e mālama i kahi ʻeha ma ka ʻili o ka pōpoki, a laila ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻaila, nā ʻōpala a me nā pauka, a inā pili nā mucous membrane, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻaila kūikawā a me nā hāʻule. Antibiotic systemic loaʻa ka hopena ʻoi loa., Hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano o nā papa, intravenous a intramuscular injections. Eia kekahi, aia nā kukui a me nā aerosol.

Hoʻohana o nā antibiotic

Hoʻohana ʻia nā antimicrobial i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi he nui. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā kūlana pathological aʻe:

• abscesses ma hope o ka hōʻeha (no ka laʻana, nahu);
• nā maʻi ʻili;
• nā maʻi maka;
• pyometra;
• giardiasis;
• chlamydia;
• i ka wā postoperative (me ka hoʻopili ʻana ma hope o ka sterilization).

Hoʻohana ʻia nā penicillins e mālama i nā kīhāpai i nā pōpoki, nā ʻeha purulent, nā ʻoki. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka pleurisy, peritonitis, nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary. Loaʻa ka hoʻohana like ʻana o Streptomycins, ʻoi aku, ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia lākou me nā penicillins. ʻO ka ʻaila poni Tetracycline ka laulā hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻeha conjunctival a me ka ʻili. ʻO Cephalosporins, e like me sulfonamides, ua kuhikuhi ʻia no nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka hanu, enteritis a me ka pyometra. He mea maikaʻi ʻo Gentamicin no ka mumū o ka nasopharynx, nā maka a me nā maʻi ʻōpū.

Nā hōʻailona o kekahi mau maʻi bacteria

Inā loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona i nā pōpoki, pono ia e hoʻopili koke i ke kauka holoholona, ʻoiai inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia ka maʻi, hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī a lilo paha i mea maʻi. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau ka tonsillitis, bronchitis a me cystitis.

Nā hōʻailona o ka angina:

• ʻulaʻula ʻoi o ka pharynx;
• hoʻonui i ka mahana;
• lethargy, pau ka makemake;
• hiki i ka ihu holo.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka angina i ka manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā pilikia, no ka laʻana, bronchitis.

Nā hōʻailona o ka bronchitis:

• hōʻoluʻolu;
• hoʻalulu, wela;
• walaau, hanu kaumaha;
• ka malama ole, ka makemake ole.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he mea maʻamau ka cystitis i kēia lā. ia ʻeha ka maʻi no ka pōpoki a koi ʻia kahi mālama lōʻihi a pedantic.

Nā hōʻailona o ka cystitis:

• mimi pinepine, ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka mimi;
• ka paʻa ʻana o ka mimi a hiki i kahi lā;
• i ke kaʻina ʻana o ka mimi, hoʻopuka ka pōpoki i ka meow ʻehaʻeha;
• ka manao ole, ka makewai mau;
• kauai.

Hiki ke nalowale kēia mau hōʻailona o ka cystitis i hoʻokahi pule, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona ua hala ka maʻi. Hiki ke lilo i mau.

Aia kekahi mau pathologies i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria, ka mea maʻamau, akā, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino a pono i ke kokua koke kauka holoholona. ʻO kēia nā abscesses, nā maʻi postoperative (ma hope o ka sterilization) a me ka pyometra.

ʻIke ʻia kahi abscess e ka nānā pono ʻana, palpation a me ka lawe moʻolelo. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kaʻina hana. Inā ua puka mua ka abscess, pono e wehe koke ia. a hoʻokuʻu i ka pus. Hoʻohana ʻia ka antibiotic i kēia hihia ma ke ʻano he irrigation o ka lua i wehe ʻia i mea e pale ai i ka maʻi hou. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau systemic.

Pono nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā pōpoki i ka wā postoperative. Pono lākou e pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi nā lua. Pono pū ka sterilization i kēlā ʻano lapaʻau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he hana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic ma hope o ka sterilization e nā mea lapaʻau āpau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā pōpoki i kū i ka ulu ʻana o ka peritonitis, ma muli o kā lākou anatomy. Nui, ʻaʻole naʻe a pau. No laila, aia paha ka pilikia o kēia pilikia. No ka pale ʻana i ka peritonitis, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ākea ākea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā cephalosporins a me nā fluoroquinolones.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, aia kekahi maʻi e like me pyometra. He ohi keia o ka pus i loko o ka lua opu. Inā ʻike ʻia ka mea lapaʻau, ua lawa ka nānā ʻana, palpation a me ka hōʻoia ʻana e ka ultrasound a i ʻole x-ray. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e wehewehe wale i nā lāʻau antibiotic kūpono i kekahi hihia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Pyometra me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana, akā naʻe, hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka conservative therapy (hormones, antibiotics, droppers).

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole palekana nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā pōpoki. Pono lākou e kuhikuhi wale ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo piha. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma o nā puʻupaʻa a inā loaʻa i ka pōpoki kekahi ʻano maʻi huna o ka ʻōnaehana urinary, e ʻoi aku ka ʻino. Eia kekahi, antibacterial Hoʻopilikia nā lāʻau i ka microflora ʻōpū, no laila, pono e kuhikuhi ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i kona hoʻihoʻi ʻana.

He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho pololei ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau antibiotic. Inā ʻaʻole lawa, e pau nā hōʻailona, ​​akā mau ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka bacteria ke hoʻololi koke i kekahi ʻano lāʻau antibacterial. No laila, pono ke kauka e ʻike i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau i kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi pōpoki i mea e koho ai i kahi lāʻau mai kahi hui ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Pono ʻoe e makaʻala mau i ka hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia o nā hopena allergic i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono e hana mau ʻia ka inikini mua ma ke alo o ka mea lapaʻau. ʻO ia, inā pono, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua mua no ka haʻalulu anaphylactic. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi liʻiliʻi o ka allergy, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu nā hōʻike: ʻili, pehu, ʻōhule. I kēia mau hihia, hoʻololi ka mea lapaʻau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻopau paha.

Aia nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi lāʻau. ʻO nā contraindications no kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau he kikoʻī a kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. Hiki nō hoʻi nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau: nausea a me ka luaʻi. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻololi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole kona dosage a me ke ala o ka hoʻokele.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā antimicrobial e nā pōpoki, akā ʻaʻole kūpono nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanaka no lākou. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kēlā hoʻopilikia maikaʻi nā lāʻau antibiotic i nā keiki, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopā i nā pōpoki i loko o ʻekolu mahina ma hope o ka lāʻau antibiotic.

I mea e mālama maikaʻi ʻia ai ka pōpoki, pono ia e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka holoholonaa, e hoʻomaopopo pono ua wehewehe a kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau antibiotic, kona ʻano a me ka pinepine o ka lawelawe ʻana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono iā ʻoe iho.

E ʻae a ʻaʻole paha?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maopopo ka pane - e ʻae. Akā i ka wā e pono ai a ʻo nā mea wale nō i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka veterinarian. He nui na mai a ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī he mea weliweli i ke ola pipiʻi. No laila, no ka laʻana, ua like loa nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi viral he nui me nā hōʻailona o ka invasion bacterial, akā naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. Eia kekahi, aia mau ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ma ka home.

ʻAʻole hoʻōla ka holoholona, ​​akā, ʻoʻopa. Inā he kānalua e pili ana i nā pono o ka mea lapaʻau nāna i kuhikuhi i ka mālama ʻana, pono e hele i kahi loea ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka maopopo.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā hihia ma ka home. Inā mālie ka holoholona, ​​a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā injections iā ʻoe iho. Ke ulu ikaika nei ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona, ​​no laila ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻano lāʻau antibiotic ke puka mai nei no nā pōpoki, no ka laʻana, nā papa me kahi ʻono. Pono e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka manawa, dosage a me ka pinepine o ka hoʻokele.

ʻO kekahi kumu o ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana ʻo ia ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau. Pono e nānā pono ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka holoholona ma mua o ʻoe iho. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā pōpoki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i loaʻa ka laikini. A e hōʻoia ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole i hala ka lā pau.

Inā ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea āpau, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mālama kūleʻa e palekana no ka holoholona.