Anostomus vulgaris
No ka ʻohana Anostomidae ka anostomus maʻamau, ka inoa ʻepekema Anostomus anostomus. ʻO kekahi o nā iʻa kaulana ʻelua o kēia ʻohana, me Anostomus Ternetsa. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai pono ia i kekahi mau kūlana kikoʻī.
Contents
Kūā
Aia ia mai Amkrika Hema, kahi i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻōnaehana muliwai Amazonian, a me ke kahawai ʻo Orinoco River. Ua uhi ʻia ka nohona kūlohelohe i nā ākea nui o Peru, Brazil, Venezuela a me Guyana. Noho ʻo ia i nā kahawai kahe wikiwiki me nā kahakai pōhaku, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa ma nā wahi palahalaha.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 100 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-28°C
- Waiwai pH - 5.5-7.5
- Paʻa wai - 1-18 dGH
- ʻAno lepo - pōhaku
- Ke kukui - mālamalama
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - ikaika a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 15-20 cm.
- Nutrition - kekahi meaʻai me nā mea kanu
- Temperament - kūlana maluhia
- E mālama hoʻokahi a ma kahi hui o 6 mau kānaka
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi o 15-20 cm. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne makua kāne ma mua o nā wahine. He kino loloa ka i'a a he poo kiko. Aia ka waihoʻoluʻu i nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me ka māmā. He ʻulaʻula ka peʻa a me ka huelo.
ai
ʻOmnivorous ʻano. Ma ke ʻano, ʻai ia i nā algae a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, e ʻoki ana iā lākou mai ka ʻili o nā pōhaku. I loko o kahi aquarium home, pono e hānai ʻia nā meaʻai e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu a me nā mea protein. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana kukama, ka spinach blanched, letus a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo māla ʻē aʻe.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no hoʻokahi iʻa e hoʻomaka ana mai ka 100 lita, no kahi hui o 6 a ʻoi aku paha nā kānaka, e koi ʻia kahi pahu o ka 500 lita. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i kahi substrate pōhaku a i ʻole ke one, ka nui o nā pōhaku maʻemaʻe a me nā pōhaku, driftwood. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia nā mea kanu wai no ka mea e ʻai koke ʻia a pōʻino paha. ʻO ka mālamalama mālamalama e hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o nā algae, a laila e lilo ia i kumu meaʻai hou.
No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka nohona kūlohelohe, pono e hāʻawi i kahi manawa kūpono a lawa paha. ʻO ka maʻamau, kahi ʻōnaehana kānana mai nā kānana kūloko e hoʻokō i kēia hana; Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā pamu hou.
No ka mea e hele mai ana ka Anostomus maʻamau mai loko mai o nā wai kahe, ua maʻalahi loa ia i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. ʻAʻole pono e ʻae ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻōpala organik a me nā loli koi i nā waiwai o nā hōʻailona hydrochemical.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻOiai ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hōʻiliʻili lākou i loko o nā pā nui, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa nā Anostomuses maʻamau i nā ʻohana. Pono i loko o ka aquarium he 6 a ʻoi aʻe nā iʻa, a i ʻole hoʻokahi. He mālie me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, kūpono me nā iʻa hiki ke ola i nā kūlana like o ke au wikiwiki.
Hanau / hānau
I ka wā kākau, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia hilinaʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia ʻano i loko o kahi aquarium home. Ua hānai ʻia lākou ma ʻAmelika Hema a me Asia.
Nā maʻi iʻa
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pili pono ka hanana a me ka ulu ʻana o kekahi maʻi i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā hōʻailona mua e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ua loaʻa nā loli maikaʻi ʻole i ke kaiapuni o waho. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā huahana o ka pōʻai nitrogen (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates), nā loli nui i ka pH a i ʻole dGH waiwai, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a pēlā aku. hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻōnaehana olaola o ka aquarium i ke kaulike. Inā mau nā hōʻailona, e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
