Ameca nani
ʻO Ameca brilliant, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Ameca splendens, no ka ʻohana Goodeidae. He iʻa paʻa paʻa, he ʻano cocky kona, e kaupalena ana i ka laulā o nā ʻano like like, akā i kēia manawa, lilo ia i mea hoihoi no ka nānā ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa iā ia he ʻeha. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana a me ka unpretentious i ka meaʻai, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia i nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Kūā
No ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka iʻa, he mea maʻamau ka heluna ʻāhiu ma kekahi mau kahawai mauna, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Rio Ameca a me kona mau kahawai, e kahe ana ma ke kūlanakauhale eponymous o Ameca kokoke i Guadalajara, ke kapikala o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Jalisco ma Mexico. I ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano i ka papa inoa o nā mea i pau i ka noho maoli. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka noiʻi hou e noho mau nei nā iʻa ma kēia wahi.
Nā koi a me nā kūlana:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 80 lita.
- Ka wela – 24 – 32°C
- Waiwai pH - 7.0-8.0
- Paʻa wai – ʻoʻoleʻa waena (9-19 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - kēlā me kēia ʻeleʻele
- Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - haʻahaʻa
- Nui - a hiki i 9 cm.
- Nā meaʻai - kekahi
Description
He ʻano liʻiliʻi nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka slender kino. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele he ʻano like ʻole. Aia ka Pigmentation ma ka laina lateral. He ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka ʻili me ka ʻulaʻula melemele a puni nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā wahine, he kino poepoe nui. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kala me ke ʻano like o nā kikoʻeleʻele.
ai
ʻAno omnivorous. ʻAe ʻo Ameka brilliant i nā ʻano meaʻai maloʻo a pau (flakes, granules). Pono ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka meaʻai: hānai kūikawā, spirulina, spinach, maloʻo nori limu (ua ʻōwili ʻia nā ʻōwili i loko o ia mau mea), a pēlā aku.
Mālama a mālama
E like me nā kama'āina o ko lākou mau muliwai kahe, koi nui ʻo Ameca i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. ʻO ke kūlana nui ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka pollution. Holoi nā ʻāpana wai i ke kua, no ka mea, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano paʻa o nā waiwai GH a me pH.
ʻO kahi kula o ka iʻa e hoʻopuka i ka nui o ka ʻōpala, no laila e mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka wai e ʻae ʻia, pono ia i ka hoʻololi hou ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule he 30-40% o ia mea a me ke kau ʻana i kahi kānana huahana. E like me ka mea e pono ai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo mai ka ʻōpala organik a wehe i ka plaque mai ke aniani o ka aquarium. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai me ka oxygen; no kēia kumu, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana aeration me nā pōhaku e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Pono e liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpū e like me ka hiki, akā hiki i ka ʻili me ka hemo ʻole ma ke ala. ʻO nā mea hana liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e pono ai he mea hoʻomehana a me kahi ʻōnaehana kukui.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻolālā e nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu me nā wahi manuahi no ka ʻauʻau. He ʻeleʻele ka substrate, hiki i ka iʻa ke hōʻike i kā lākou kala maikaʻi loa. Ua koho ʻia nā mea i koe o ka mea hoʻonaninani ma ke ʻano o ka aquarist.
Nā hana
He iʻa ʻeleu a i kekahi manawa, ʻike nui ʻia i waena o nā kāne, akā ʻaʻole loa e hōʻeha ʻia nā hakakā intraspecific. I ka wā lōʻihi, kū ke kāne alpha i loko o ka hui, kahi i ʻike ʻia e kahi kala ʻoi aku ka ikaika. I ka wā hānai, hoʻokūkū ikaika lākou i kekahi i kekahi, i ka mālama ʻana me nā ʻano ʻano lohi, ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa i ka mea hope kā lākou ʻāpana o ka hānai. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hana nui o Ameca brilliant e kaupalena i ke koho ʻana o nā hoalauna. Pono e koho ʻia nā iʻa like ʻole a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium ʻano.
Hanau / hānau
Hoʻopili maʻalahi i ka home, ʻaʻole pono e hana i nā kūlana kūikawā a i ʻole kahi pahu kaʻawale. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka wahine i ke kau male ma ka ʻauʻau diagonal ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kāne a hana i kahi neʻe haʻalulu. I ka mākaukau ʻana o ke kāne, male ʻia. He 55 a 60 lā ka hāpai ʻana, ʻo ia ka wā e pehu loa ai ka ʻōpū. ʻIke ʻia ka palai a mākaukau e lawe i ka meaʻai maʻamau, aia wale nō ma ke ʻano ʻokiʻoki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama me kou mau mākua, ʻaʻohe hihia o ka cannibalism i ʻike ʻia
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano mai nā iʻa viviparous ʻē aʻe ʻo ia i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, hana ka wahine i nā hale kūloko kūikawā, e like me ka placenta i nā mammals, kahi e hānai ʻia ai ka palai. Ma muli o kēia, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka palai i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai, ua lawa pono lākou iā lākou iho. I nā lā mua, ʻike ʻia nā kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi, nā koena o ka "placenta-umbilical cord".
Nā maʻi iʻa
He kūlana kiʻekiʻe ko lākou kū'ē i ka maʻi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻaʻole kū mai nā pilikia olakino, hoʻomaka wale nā pilikia i nā aquarium i mālama ʻole ʻia a i ka wā e pili ana me nā iʻa maʻi. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
