Allergy i nā holoholona: hiki ke loaʻa i ka pōpoki a i ʻole ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole

He pilikia maʻamau ka allergy i nā holoholona, ​​a i ʻole sensitization. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe i kekahi manawa he maʻi lākou i nā pōpoki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻīlio a loaʻa iā lākou kahi holoholona ma ka home. Pehea e ʻike ai a me ke ʻano he pono e haʻi aku ʻoe i ka moeʻuhane o kahi holoholona?

ʻAʻole ma muli o ka lauoho holoholona wale nō ke kumu allergy - nā ʻili o ka ʻili, kohu, ka hou a me nā mea huna physiological ʻē aʻe kekahi i loko o kahi protein e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōnaehana pale kanaka. I loko o nā ʻīlio, ʻo ka antigen nui e hoʻoulu ai i ka hopena maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Can f 1, i nā pōpoki ʻo ia ʻo Fel d 1. Komo ka protein i loko o ka ʻaʻahu o ka holoholona, ​​​​no ka laʻana, ma ka saliva, a laila laha a puni ka hale. Ma kēiaʻano, manaʻo hewa kekahi mau mea nona nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio e pili ana nā allergies me ka hulu hipa.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai holoholona

I kēia lā, ʻaʻole maopopo loa ke ʻano o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā allergies. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā kumu o ka sensitization he predisposition genetic. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia nā allergies a loaʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka paʻakikī. ʻO ka hopena maʻamau i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, me ka maʻi allergies i ka hope ka mea maʻamau. Hiki i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili o ka holoholona ke lele i ka lewa a hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka pōpoki mai ka lumi.

Kakaʻikahi loa ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā allergens mammalian ʻē aʻe. He liʻiliʻi ka poʻe maʻi i nā ferrets, nā ʻiole, nā puaʻa guinea, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lapeti, akā hiki nō. Akā ma nā manu, loaʻa pinepine ka hopena maʻi. Hiki i nā kākā, nā canaries, a me nā hulu i loko o kahi uluna i lalo ke kumu o ka naʻau. Hiki nō hoʻi ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke kino i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā holoholona mahiʻai, no laila ʻaʻole e lilo ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pōpoki ma ka home. ʻAʻole pili ka allergy i nā holoholona i ke kau, akā hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka wā o ka molting o kahi pōpoki a ʻīlio paha.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergies

ʻO ka maʻi allergies holoholona ka hanu ma ke ʻano, akā hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Aia kēia mau mea:

• ka pehu, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka ihu;
• kihe pinepine
• ʻo ka ʻū maloʻo a me nā pilikia hanu;
• nā hōʻeha o ka hānō bronchial;
• ʻōhū, ʻili, a me ka ʻili ʻili;
• lacrimation;
• conjunctivitis;
• ʻulaʻula a me ka mumū o ka mucous membrane o nā maka.

I nā mākua a me nā keiki, ua aneane like ka hopena allergy, akā i nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā maʻi ʻoe i nā holoholona

ʻO nā holoholona no nā maʻi allergy, ʻaʻole naʻe. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻīlio hypoallergenic a me nā ʻīlio - nā ʻano, ʻo ka pane ʻana i nā ʻelele e hiki ke hana, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Ke koho ʻana i kahi puaʻa, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi i kekahi manawa me ia e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka hopena o ka maʻi a i ʻole. I ka hihia o ke kanalua, pono ke kūkākūkā me ka mea allergist, e lawe i ka ho'āʻo koko e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka susceptibility o ke kino i kahi protein haole.

Inā hōʻike ka allergy iā ia iho i loko o kahi keiki a i ʻole kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana, pono e nānā i nā kūlana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano o ka maʻi:

• e ʻauʻau mau i kāu pipi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā maka a me nā pepeiao o ka holoholona;
• pale i ka pilina pili ma waena o ka mea ma'i a me ka holoholona;
• e hoʻoluliluli pinepine i ka lumi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pulu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pā o ka pōpoki;
• e ʻike i ke kauka, inā pono, e lawe i nā antihistamines.

I ka wā lōʻihi, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻomohala i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka protein hoʻonāukiuki. He mea nui ka hahai ʻana i nā hana pale a ʻaʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī.