E pili ana i nā ʻīlio brachycephalic

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i lohe i nā ʻano ʻīlio brachycephalic, manaʻo paha ʻoe e pili ana kēia huaʻōlelo i kekahi ʻano maʻi canine āu e makemake ai e pale aku. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili ka huaʻōlelo i ka hui o nā ʻīlio kaulana loa a aloha ʻia. Eia nā mea a pau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau mea helehelena palahalaha nani.

He aha ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio i kapa ʻia he brachycephalic?

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "brachycephaly" ʻo ia hoʻi ka "poʻo pōkole," e like me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka American College of Veterinary Surgeons. ʻO kēia huaʻōlelo e pili ana i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio me nā waha palahalaha. ʻO nā ʻano brachycephalic kaulana loa: English a French Bulldogs, Bull Mastiffs, Boston Terriers, Boxers, Pugs, Shih Tsu, Lhasso Apso and Pekingese. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo i nā ʻīlio hui ʻia i hoʻoilina i kēlā ʻano mai ko lākou mau kūpuna brachycephalic. ʻO nā ʻīlio Brachycephalic maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā muzzles no ka pōkole a ʻaneʻane palahalaha ka nānā ʻana, a ʻokoʻa kēia iā lākou mai nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe, a ua pōkole wale ka waha.

Aia nā pilikia olakino kūikawā ma nā ʻīlio brachycephalic?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole nā ​​​​ʻīlio āpau e ulu i nā pilikia olakino, ʻo ke ʻano o ka ihu a me ke poʻo o kahi ʻīlio brachycephalic e hoʻopilikia iā lākou i ka ulu ʻana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo brachycephalic syndrome. ʻO kēia ka ʻōlelo a Kauka Cheryl Yuill o nā Veterinary Centers of America. ʻEhā mau maʻi hanu o luna e hiki ai ke kumu i kēia maʻi, a loaʻa paha i ka ʻīlio kekahi o kēia mau maʻi.

Keia mau puke:

• ʻO Stenosis (ʻokiʻoki) o nā puka ihu. ʻO nā puka ihu liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha, hiki ke kaohi i ke kahe ʻana o ka ea i ka wā e hanu ai ma ka ihu.
• Elongated soft palate (hyperplasia of the soft palate). ʻO ka ʻāʻī palupalu he ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī ma luna o ka ʻili o ka waha i lōʻihi loa a hiki i ke kua o ka ʻāʻī, e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka ʻūhā.
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka trachea. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mea maʻamau.
• Hoʻololi o nā ʻeke laryngeal. ʻO nā ʻeke laryngeal he mau ʻōhua mucosal aia i loko pono o ka larynx o ka ʻīlio. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōwili a huli i waho inā e hakakā ka ʻīlio e hanu ma nā puka ihu haiki a i ʻole ka palaka palupalu elongated. ʻOiai ke kumu maʻamau kēia pathology e kekahi o nā maʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ke keakea ʻana o ke ea i loko o ka holoholona.

ʻO nā ʻīlio me kēia maʻi maʻi maʻamau, pehu leo ​​nui a hanu nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka makemake e luaʻi a i ʻole e hoʻohuli i ka sneezing a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka tracheal. Hiki i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ke alelo ke lilo i polū i kekahi manawa no ka nele o ka oxygen, a ʻo ka hoʻoikaika nui a i ʻole ka hoʻoulu nui ʻana hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hanu hanu. Ma muli o ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kēia mau ʻīlio no ka hoʻoikaika ikaika a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wela a me ka hahau wela ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

No ka mea ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau kūlana a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona e ka momona, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona momona i loaʻa i ka maʻi brachiphalic e hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me ka meaʻai no ka pohō kaumaha. Hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia nā hihia maʻalahi ma ka nānā ʻana i ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio a me ka pae hoʻoikaika kino, ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka wela a me ka maʻa, a me ka hōʻemi a pale ʻana paha i ke kaumaha. No ka mālama pōkole ʻana i nā exacerbations e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hanu (ka hanu ʻana), hiki i nā mea lapaʻau ke kuhikuhi i nā corticosteroids e hoʻemi ai i ka mumū a/a i ʻole ka oxygenation i kahi hoʻonohonoho haukapila ("oxygen therapy"). I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hele ʻana o ka ea i loko o ka māmā.

No ke aha i puka mai ai ia mau ʻīlio?

Inā maʻalahi nā ʻīlio palahalaha i nā pilikia olakino, no ke aha lākou i kaulana ai? A pehea lākou i kaulana ai?

ʻO ka haʻawina, i paʻi ʻia ma PLOS One, hāʻawi i ʻelua mau manaʻo. Wahi a kekahi o lākou, ua koho ʻia kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka English Bulldog, e hoʻomohala i kēia ʻano ponoʻī i mea e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou ʻano hakakā. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻāʻī pōkole, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻīlio i ka pono i ka hakakā a me ka hahai holoholona. ʻO kekahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe, i ka wā kahiko, koho nā mea mālama holoholona i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi me nā waha pōkole no ka mea ʻo ke ʻano o ko lākou poʻo i hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou i nā keiki.

No ke kumu e nalowale ʻole ai kēia mau ʻano i ka kaulana ʻoiai ʻo ko lākou mau pilikia olakino, ʻo ka mea mua, he nani loa lākou. ʻO ka lua, he mau hiʻohiʻona ko kēia mau ʻano e hoʻonanea ai i ka poʻe aloha ʻīlio. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kiʻi nui, a laila ʻo ka hoʻonā i nā pilikia olakino i kēia mau ʻano he kumu liʻiliʻi ia e uku ai no kahi hoa maikaʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hui a puni ka honua e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻopau i ka hoʻohua ʻana o nā ʻīlio brachycephalic, e like me nā bulldogs, ma muli o nā pilikia olakino hoʻoilina e pili ana i ko lākou mau puʻupuʻu pōkole. ʻO ka poʻe e pili ana i kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano, me ka poʻe kauka holoholona, ​​ke hopohopo nei i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola o kēia mau holoholona. Ma muli o ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana i nā ʻīlio brachycephalic, manaʻo nā hui kūʻē i ka hoʻohua ʻana iā lākou he kūpono ʻole ka hānau ʻana iā lākou no ka nānā wale ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko lākou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

No laila, inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana e lawe i kahi ʻīlio me ka maka palahalaha, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau me kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i ka pipi. Me ka mālama pono a me ka nānā mau ʻana me ke kauka lapaʻau, hiki iā lākou ke ola lōʻihi a hauʻoli. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai he mau hoa maikaʻi nā ʻīlio, na ka mea nona ke kuleana e mālama i ke olakino a hauʻoli iā lākou.