E pili ana i nā ʻīlio albino

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei e kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio a makemake ʻoe i nā ʻīlio albino me ko lākou mau ʻaʻahu māmā nani a me nā maka ʻulaʻula hypnotic, ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō i kou makemake – nui nā mea aloha puaʻa e hoʻokomo i kēlā mau holoholona i loko o ko lākou ʻohana.

Eia naʻe, ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio albino, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano paʻakikī.

He aha ka albinism?

ʻO ka Albinism i loko o nā ʻīlio - a i ʻole kekahi ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe - ʻaʻole ia he ʻano ʻano pua, akā he ʻano hoʻololi ʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo tyrosinase-positive (complete albinos) a me tyrosinase-positive (partial albinos) albinism.

ʻO ka Albinism ke kumu o ka nele o ka pigmentation, me ka ʻili, ka ʻaʻahu, a me nā maka, a me nā kīʻaha koko, hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻulaʻula. No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻīlio albino maoli a me ka ʻīlio me ka hulu keʻokeʻo he maka ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi holoholona me ka hulu keʻokeʻo he ʻano moʻo o ka pigmentation keʻokeʻo a i ʻole he hapa albino paha, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻīlio albino maoli ʻaʻole loa i ka pigmentation.

Ua wehewehe ka National Wildlife Federation: “ʻAʻole nā ​​holoholona a pau i ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka maʻamau he albinos. I kekahi, ʻaʻohe puaʻa ma nā wahi a pau koe wale nō ma nā maka, kahi mea i kapa ʻia e nā mea olaola he leucism. No laila, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio keʻokeʻo hau me nā maka uliuli, e like me Siberian Husky, he albino.

I mea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia ʻano i nā keiki, pono nā mākua ʻelua e lawe i ka gene albinism. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele ʻelua e lawe ana i kahi gene recessive hiki ke hana i kahi ʻīlio albino ke male.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka albinism i kekahi mau ʻano ʻīlio, e like me Collies a me Great Danes, a i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ka hapa albinism ma ke ʻano o nā kiko. No ka laʻana, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma a i ʻole ke poʻo o kahi holoholona, ​​​​e hōʻike pinepine ana i ka hele ʻana o kahi gene recessive, akā ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia kēlā ʻīlio he albino maoli.

Nā pilikia olakino

No ka nele o nā ʻīlio albino i ka melanin, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma waho o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka puaʻa, e hoʻopili pū i ka radiation lā, he photosensitive lākou (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻike nui i ka kukui ultraviolet) a no laila pono e pale ʻia mai ka lā pololei. "Inā pono ka ʻīlio i waho i nā hola kiʻekiʻe o ka lā," ʻōlelo aʻe ʻo PetMD, "hiki i nā mea nona ke hoʻohana i nā mea e like me nā lole pale pale UV, nā lole a me nā pāpale." Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi holoholona albino, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā aniani no nā ʻīlio a mālama pono i ka wā e hele ai e pale i kona ʻike maka.

ʻO kekahi pilikia e pili ana i ke olakino o nā ʻīlio albino ka pōʻino ʻili. E like me ka poʻe me ka ʻili haikea, pono e mālama pono i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike nui ʻana o ka lā, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lā a i ʻole ka maʻi kanesa ʻili, me ka melanoma. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maka aniani ʻīlio, e hoʻomākaukau i kāu ʻīlio no ka hele wāwae i ka ea hou ma ka hoʻopili pono ʻana i ka pale lā. (Akā, e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka holoholona e ʻike i ka huahana e kūʻai ai a pehea e hoʻohana ai.) Aia nā pale lā i hana ʻia no nā ʻīlio, a he koho maikaʻi paha ka pale lā o nā keiki. E makaʻala he mea ʻawaʻawa kekahi mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻīlio: e pale i ka pale lā i loaʻa ka PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid).

Eia kekahi, ke hopohopo nei ka poʻe lapaʻau e hiki i ka albinism ke hana i ke kuli i nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka ʻōlelo a Kauka George M. Strain, he kaukaʻi ʻo Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine i loea i ka kuli i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, ʻaʻohe pilina ma waena o nā mea ʻelua: "Albinism, kahi melanocytes [nā pūnana kuleana no ka hana melanin. ] aia nō, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa a hoʻemi ʻia kekahi o nā enzyme kuleana no ka hana ʻana i ka melanin (tyrosinase), ʻaʻole pili me ke kuli. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Kauka Stein e pili ana kēia i nā pōpoki albino, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana ʻaʻole ʻo ke kuli ka hopena o ka albinism.

ʻAʻole pono ke ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole e like me ka albinism mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻīlio o kāu mau moeʻuhane. Me ka mālama pono a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pono olakino o kāu hoaaloha huluhulu, e hoʻokō a hauʻoli kou ola pū.