Alabai a i ʻole ʻīlio kahu hipa o ʻAsia Waena

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio kahu hipa o ʻAsia Waena

ʻO ka mea nui e pili ana iā Alabai

• I ka makahiki 2020, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi monument gilded ma ke kapikala o Turkmenistan, ʻo Ashgabat. ʻO ka mea kālai'āinaʻo Saragt Abaev, kaulana i ka'āina, ua lilo i mea kākau o kēia hana. ʻO 15 mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka monument. Ma Turkmenistan, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻano he waiwai aupuni.
• Nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā ʻano hakakā o Alabaevs: ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki i kēlā mau ʻīlio ke lanakila i kekahi - Great Danes, Rottweilers, Bull Terriers a me Staffordshires.
• "Ka ulu ʻana mai ka bipi keiki, akā ʻo ka ʻuhane o ke keiki" - ʻo ia kā lākou e ʻōlelo ai ma Turkmenistan e pili ana i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano.
• ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ʻo Alabai i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā ʻelele o ka pua, i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o nā kūlana o ke aniau o Central Asia, ua maʻa i ka hana ʻole me ka ʻai a me ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka wā kahiko, loaʻa i nā ʻAlabai kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī ma ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi.
• Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau ʻīlio ma nā ʻāina like ʻole o Central Asia. Ma Turkmenistan - alabais, ma Kazakhstan - tobets, ma Uzbekistan - buribasars.

Moolelo o ka Lahui Alabai

He inoa ʻē aʻe ka ʻīlio - ʻo Central Asian Shepherd Dog. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema i kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa. ʻO ia mau ʻīlio, e like me nā hōʻike archaeological i ʻike ʻia, aia ma mua o 5 tausani mau makahiki i hala. Manaʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema he nui nā kūpuna o kēia mau ʻīlio he mastiff Tibet. Aia kekahi ʻano like like me Akbash a me Nagazi (Georgian Shepherd Dogs).

ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o Alabaev ʻo ʻAsia Waena, a ʻoi aku paha, ʻo Turkmenistan. ʻOiai ka lōʻihi o ka mōʻaukala, i loko o kēia manawa a pau ke ʻano maoli o nā holoholona i hoʻololi wale ʻia.

I ka wā kahiko, noho pū nā ʻīlio me nā poʻe ʻauā, kiaʻi i ko lākou mau hale, mālama holoholona, ​​a hele pū me nā kaʻa. Ua ʻimi pū lākou i nā holoholona nui me lākou, e hoʻohana pinepine ana i nā holoholona ma ke ʻano he traction ma mua o nā lio.

Eia kekahi, ua lilo kēia mau ʻīlio ikaika a ikaika i nā ʻīlio e like me nā hakakā ʻīlio, i kaulana loa ma nā ʻāina o Central Asia mai ka wā kahiko.

ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ke ʻano o ka pua, ua maʻalahi ʻia kona ʻano e ka noho ʻana a me nā kūlana ola: noho i nā ʻāina me kahi ʻano kūlohelohe, hakakā ʻana i nā mea hihiu hihiu, kahi ʻano nomadic i hana i nā ʻīlio paʻakikī, maikaʻi loa, aʻo ʻia e hoʻolilo i ka ikehu me ka noʻonoʻo. .

Ua pilikia nui ka heluna o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i ka wā ma hope o ke kipi, i ka wā i makemake ai ke aupuni Soviet e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā ʻīlio kiaʻi ma ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻomaka ka hui ʻana o Chaotic, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe kanaka maʻemaʻe i koe.   

Ua hoʻomaka wale ke koho ʻoihana no Alabai i ka makahiki 1930 wale nō.

Ua ʻae ʻia ka maʻamau kūhelu ma USSR - i ka makahiki 1989. Ua ʻike wale ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale i ka pua i ka makahiki 1993.

I kēia manawa, nui nā ʻano ʻīlio kahu hipa o Central Asia: Turkmen, Caucasian, Tibetan a me Turkish.

Kiʻi ʻo Alabai

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻīlio kahu hipa o ʻAsia Waena

He ʻīlio nui loa ʻo Alabai. He iwi iwi ikaika kona, ua ulu maikaʻi nā ʻiʻo (akā, ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi).

Paʻa ke kino, ākea ke kua. ʻO ke kino ke kikoo ʻia. He ikaika loa nā wāwae. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻelele o ka pua he hoki kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe wikiwiki ma luna o kekahi ʻāina a lele i luna.

He mānoanoa a paʻakikī ke kapa, hiki ke pōkole a lōʻihi paha kona lōʻihi. ʻO nā kala, e like me ka maʻamau, he nui. ʻO ka ʻili he mānoanoa a elastic.

ʻIke koke ʻia ke kāne o nā holoholona: ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka nui o nā kāne.

poo

ʻIke nui ia ma Alabai, akā i ka manawa like ua kūlike loa ia i ke kino. Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻīlio ma ka ʻaoʻao, a laila he ʻehā ke ʻano o kona poʻo.

Aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia ka occiput ma muli o nā ʻiʻo maikaʻi loa. Kāohi - haʻi haʻahaʻa.

Nui ka ihu. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka lobe. He ʻeleʻele kona kala. Inā he keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻīlio, māmā paha ka ihu. ʻO ke alahaka o ka ihu ke nānā pololei a ākea. Ua wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻauwae.

Nānā mānoanoa nā lehelehe. Ke pani ʻia nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio, pono e uhi ka lehelehe luna ma lalo. ʻO ke kūpono, ʻeleʻele ka pigmentation lehelehe.

Nui a keʻokeʻo nā niho. ʻAe ʻia ke ʻano nahu ʻokiʻoki, pololei a paʻa paha me ka ʻole o ka ʻōpala.

maka

He ʻano nui lākou ma ka ʻīlio Kahuhipa ʻAsia Waena. He oval ko lākou ʻano. E hoʻonohonoho ākea. Nānā pololei lākou i mua. Ke kanu ʻana i nā maka - haʻahaʻa hohonu.

ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka iris mai ka māmā a i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka malu o ka iris. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lihilihi haʻahaʻa ke pendule. ʻO ka pigmentation o nā lihilihi makemake ʻeleʻele. Ke nānā aku nei ʻo Alabai me ka hilinaʻi, me ka hanohano.

pepeiao

He ʻano triangular ko lākou. ʻO ko lākou nui he mea waena. Mānoanoa ka pā pepeiao. Kau ana. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa nā pepeiao.

'ā'ī

ʻO kona lōʻihi waena. Nui nui. Ua ulu maikaʻi nā ʻiʻo ma luna. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi dewlap (ʻili ʻili) kahi hiʻohiʻona o ia mau ʻīlio kahu hipa.

ponoi

Pono ka laina luna i pololei i ka wā e kū ana ka ʻīlio a i ka wā e neʻe ai ka ʻīlio. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā maloʻo (ʻoi loa i nā kāne). ʻOi loa ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka ʻāʻī a i ke kua.

Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia ka musculature o ke kino, akā ʻaʻole pono e koʻikoʻi. Piʻi iki ka croup.

Ua ulu maikaʻi ka pahu o ka Alabai, ākea. Hoʻopili ʻia ka laina lalo.

Kahe

Piʻi kiʻekiʻe. Ua mānoanoa kona kumu, a hiki i ka hopena, ua liʻiliʻi ia. He pohihihi ke kino. ʻO ka huelo i wili ʻia i loko o ke apo, ʻaʻole ia he male. Ke hauʻoli ka ʻīlio, hāpai ʻo ia iā ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o kona kua a kiʻekiʻe paha. Ma kahi kūlana mālie, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i lalo.

Nā Limbs

He ikaika a ikaika nā wāwae o nā ʻelele o ka pua. He ikaika loa ka iwi iwi. Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka holoholona me ka maka piha, a laila e like lāua me kekahi. He ākea loa ko lākou kūlana. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kokoke loa. ʻOi aku ka laulā o ka hope ma mua o nā wāwae mua. Hōʻike ʻia nā kihi kuli.

Nānā nui nā wāwae, he ʻano poepoe. ʻOhi ʻia nā manamana lima i loko o kahi "puʻupuʻu". Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā pads. Hiki i ka pigmentation o nā maiuu ke ʻano.

Nā hoʻouka

Ke neʻe nei ʻo Alabay me ka hilinaʻi a me ka plastically. Kiola ʻia nā ʻaoʻao mua o ka ʻīlio i mua, a ʻo nā wāwae hope i ka manawa like e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi pahu ikaika a ikaika. Pono ke kua i pololei i ka wā e hele ana a e holo ana paha.

Uhi huluhulu

He pālua ka ʻaʻahu: aia mau ke kapa lalo. ʻO ka lauoho pōkole ma ke poʻo a ma mua o nā wāwae. Ma ke kino, lōʻihi ka lauoho.

Hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho axial o ka Alabai. Aia kekahi poʻe me ka lauoho kiaʻi pōkole - 3-5 cm, a aia kahi elongated - 7-10 cm. ʻO nā holoholona o ka ʻano ʻelua he lauoho hoʻonani ma ka ʻāʻī, ka huelo a me nā wāwae.

kala like 'ole

Hāʻawi ka maʻamau o ka pua i kēlā me kēia ʻano kala, koe wale ke kua ʻeleʻele, genetically blue a me ka ʻeleʻele i kēlā me kēia hui.

Ana

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo o ia mau ʻīlio penei: no nā kāne - mai 70 cm a ma luna, no nā wahine - mai 65 cm.

ʻO ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa o nā kāne alabai he 50 kg, wahine - 40 kg.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka Alabai a i ʻole ʻIlio Kahuhipa ʻAsia Waena

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā ʻīlio me ka mālie a me ka poise. Paʻakikī loa ka ʻīlio i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. ʻO ka huhū me ke kumu ʻole ke ʻano o Alabaev.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā instincts kiaʻi kiaʻi ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe. I nā malihini, hōʻike kēia mau ʻīlio kahu hipa i ka hilinaʻi a me ka makaʻala. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hoʻouka ka ʻīlio me ke kumu ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻike i ka hoʻoweliweli mai kahi malihini, e haʻalele wale ʻo ia iā ia.

Ma ka home, ʻaʻole hoʻohana nā mea nona ia mau ʻīlio i nā laka i loko o ka hale, no ka mea, hoʻokahi haneli pakeneka o kā lākou mau holoholona. E pane koke ʻo Alabai i ke komo ʻana i loko o ka hale. Hoʻokuʻu pinepine lākou i nā ʻaihue, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou, e kali ana i ka mea nāna e hoʻi mai, ʻo ia ka mea i ka hopena e hoʻoholo i ka mea e hana ai me ka malihini i kono ʻole ʻia.

ʻAʻole lākou e ʻū pinepine. A ʻaʻole maʻamau me ke kumu ʻole. He kuli pinepine ko lakou leo, he mana.

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ʻohana. Hana maikaʻi lākou i nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana a ua mākaukau lākou e pale iā lākou. Hana mālie lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale, ʻoiai inā lākou i ulu pū me lākou.

Hoʻomanawanui nā keiki. Hiki iā lākou ke pāʻani me lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi. Akā, pono e hoʻomaopopo nā mākua ʻaʻole pono e waiho i kahi keiki me kahi ʻīlio nui me ka mālama ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka ʻīlio, ma muli o ka mālama ʻole ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuke i ka pēpē, hāʻule.  

ʻOi aku ka ʻeleu a me ka hele ʻana o nā ʻōpio. ʻOi aku ka mālie o ka Alabai makua, i kekahi manawa he phlegmatic.

He ikaika a paakiki keia mau holoholona. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokele maʻalahi i kā lākou mau keiki.

Makaʻu ʻole loa ʻo Alabai. No ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ʻohana, e holo wikiwiki lākou i kekahi holoholona hihiu, me ka bea a me ka ʻīlio hae.

I mea e mālama mālie ai ka ʻīlio i kona mau ʻohana ma ka wahi hele, he mea nui ia e launa pū me ia i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana e pili pinepine i ka mana.

He kiʻekiʻe ka naʻauao o kēia pipi. He maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana i nā kauoha hou. No ka mea nona, ʻo ka mea nui e hōʻike i ka Alabai ʻo ia ke alakaʻi o ka ʻeke. E mākaukau ka ʻīlio e hoʻolohe i ka mea āna i manaʻo ai he alakaʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole. Pono ka mea nona ia ʻīlio he kanaka hoʻomau a koi, i ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻokō i ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu hipa o ʻAsia Waena he haʻuki loa. Hiki iā lākou ke komo i nā haʻuki like ʻole, pono ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau e mālama i ke ʻano maikaʻi.

Hoʻonaʻauao o ka ʻīlio kahu hipa o ʻAsia Waena

Pono e aʻo i ke ʻano kūpono ma ka home a ma ke alanui i kahi ʻano nui e like me ka Central Asian Shepherd Dog mai ka wā ʻōpiopio. A i ʻole, e lilo ka ʻīlio i mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a lawe mai i ka pilikia nui i kāna mea nona.

I loko o kēia wā, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke haku i nā mākau e like me ka maʻa ʻana i:

• diaper;
• kīʻaha ponoʻī;
• Leash, collar, muzzle;
• nā kaʻina hana maʻemaʻe.

He manawa koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi inoa. Pono ka inoa inoa pōkole, maʻalahi ke haʻi. He mea nui i ka mea nona ka haʻi ʻōlelo akaka a maopopo i hiki i ka pēpē ke lohe maikaʻi. E ʻōlelo i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka inoa o ka ʻīlio, e kali a hiki mai. E hoʻoikaika i ka hana me kahi maʻamau: pono e hāʻawi ʻia kahi maʻi ma hope o kēlā me kēia noi i hoʻokō pono ʻia.

Me kahi pēpē, lawa ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa no 15 mau minuke, me kahi ʻīlio makua ʻoi aku - ma kahi o 30 mau minuke. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kahi hana maʻamau. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka home a ma ke alanui. ʻO ka mea nui e koho i kahi kūpono no nā haʻawina. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopiliʻia ka'īlio e kekahi mea: nā malihini, nā holoholona, ​​nā leo nui. Ināʻikeʻoe ua hoʻomaka ka'īlio e hoʻopilikia, e hoʻomaha.

Ua luhi paha. E hoʻololi i ka manaʻo o kāu pipi i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻomaha ʻo ia, e hoʻomau ʻoe i kāu mau papa.

Inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kahi mea wāwae ʻehā i ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻōho iā ia, e huhū. E pane mālie, e hoʻomanawanui.

No kēlā ʻīlio nui, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi leash, collar and muzzle. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pōkā mai ka wā liʻiliʻi loa, i ka hoʻokomo mua ʻana i ka ʻīlio ma ka home.

E aʻo pono i ka ʻAlabai e hele mālie ma ke kaula, ʻaʻole e huki i ka mea nona. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele pū me ia, akā ʻo ia me ʻoe.

He mea nui i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻokaʻawale i kona wahi moe i loko o ka hale. E kiʻi iā ia i kahi moe lā ʻoluʻolu a mehana. ʻAʻole pono ke kau ma luna o ke alahele. Pono ka ʻīlio e hoʻomaha ma laila, moe. ʻO ka poʻe e hele ana e hoʻohuli iā ia.

ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao kahi manaʻo ākea loa e pili ana i nā mea he nui. ʻAʻole kēia wale nō ka haku ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho kumu o nā kauoha. ʻO kēia ka mālama ʻana i nā lula o ka hana. ʻO kahi ʻīlio hānai maikaʻi he mālie a ʻaʻole hoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ʻū i nā ʻīlio a me nā kānaka, ʻoluʻolu e pane aku i nā malihini i loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole lele i luna o nā malihini, ʻaʻole e palu i ko lākou mau maka. ʻO ka'ōlelo maʻalahi:ʻaʻoleʻo ia e hoʻopilikia i kona haku ma ka home a ma ke alanui paha.   

No ka mea he lōʻihi loa ka manawa o ka Alabai (a hiki i 3 mau makahiki), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēia manawa a pau ma ke ʻano pāʻani. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ke kahu hipa, he ʻīlio maoli nō ia e luhi koke i nā hana monotonous a me ka luhi.

ʻAʻole ʻo Alabai he holoholona no ka mea hoʻomaka. ʻO ka mea nona ka ʻike ʻole i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i kahi ʻīlio maʻalahi i kāna hoʻoholo ponoʻī a me ka mana. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio he paʻakikī, paʻakikī a hilinaʻi iā ia iho. He ʻano hiʻohiʻona kēia o ka pua, i hoʻoikaika ʻia i loko o lākou no nā kenekulia. Pono e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻia o kēlā me kēia koi o ka mea nona. Pono pono ka hoʻolohe.

Inā maopopo iā ʻoe he mea hiki ʻole ke komo i ka hānai ʻana iā ʻoe iho, mai hoʻopau i ka manawa, e hoʻopili i nā loea - cynologists.

Mālama a mālama

He ʻīlio kūpono ʻo Alabai no ka mālama ʻana ma ka hale kuaaina. ʻAʻole e ʻae ka nui o ka holoholona iā ia e manaʻo maikaʻi i loko o kahi hale liʻiliʻi o ke kūlanakauhale, e paʻa ʻo ia ma laila.

ʻO kahi hale ʻāina me kahi aviary ākea kahi koho maikaʻi loa. Pono e lawe mau ʻia ka ʻīlio mai ka hale manu no ka hele wāwae.

Pono ke kāhili ʻia 1-2 manawa i ka pule. He haʻahaʻa ka hoʻokahe ʻana ma Alabaev. I ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule, i ka wā o ka molting ikaika, pono e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka holoholona. ʻAʻole kēia kaʻina hana e hoʻopau wale i ka lauoho keu, akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi hoʻi i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kahe koko.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau pinepine i kāu pipi. ʻO ka maʻamau, lawe ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. I ke kauwela, i ka wā ʻaʻohe lepo ma ke alanui, holoi ʻia nā wāwae me ka lole a i ʻole ka lole ma hope o ka hele ʻana. I ka hāʻule a me ka pūnāwai, pono paha e holoi i nā wāwae me ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohana ʻia ke kopa no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā paw pad mai nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kemika.

ʻAʻole pono nā huahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio kanaka maʻamau. No lākou, kūʻai i nā shampoos holoholona. I ke kaʻina o ka holoi ʻana, e nānā pono i ka mahana o ka wai - pono ia he 37-39 degere. Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, pono e holoi maikaʻi ʻia ka lauoho o ka holoholona me kahi kāwele.

Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao 1-2 manawa i ka pule. Pono e hoʻohana i nā lotions kūikawā no kēia. ʻAʻole kūpono ka peroxide, ka waiʻona boric, nā pēpē pēpē no ke kaʻina hana.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e piʻi hohonu i loko o ka auricle, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana he papa wale nō.

Hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā niho ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā. Mālama kēia iā ia mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka plaque, ke ʻano o ka tartar, caries, gingivitis. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi pulupulu niho kūikawā a me ka paʻi holoholona. ʻAʻole kūpono nā pāpaʻi kanaka no ka holoholona, ​​​​no ka mea, loaʻa iā lākou nā mea ʻino a weliweli hoʻi i nā holoholona. Koho ʻia ka pulumu niho e like me ka nui o ka waha. Aʻo lākou i ka ʻīlio i kēia kaʻina hana mai ka wā kamaliʻi, me ka mālie.

Paipai ʻia nā ʻīlio e ʻoki i ko lākou mau kui ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. Hiki ke hana i kēia ma ke kaʻawale a me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele wāwae, e nānā i nā wāwae o ka holoholona no nā mea'ē aʻe, nāʻeha. Inā maloʻo loa ka ʻili o ka pipi, pono lākou e lubricated me nā huahana mālama kūikawā - no ka laʻana, wax a balms. 

Holoi ʻia nā maka o ka ʻīlio mai ka mucus i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā kihi e like me ka mea e pono ai. No kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pulupulu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka hulu pulupulu maʻamau, no ka mea, e wāwahi ʻia i loko o nā microparticles i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, hiki ke noho ma ka ʻili o ka holoholona a ma hope ke kumu o ka mumū o nā maka. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pulupulu me ka wai mahana, nā lotions lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​kulu maka ʻīlio (ʻaʻohe antibiotic i ka haku mele).

Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka manawa maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i kāu pipi e mālama iā ia i ke olakino no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Alabai meaʻai

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea nona ka ʻīlio e makemake ana e olakino a hauʻoli kāna pipi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono no ka holoholona. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa e hoʻopili i nā loea e hoʻomohala i kahi meaʻai pilikino. Hiki i ke kanaka mālama meaʻai ke kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i kahi papahana hānai i kūpono i kāu ʻīlio. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kūikawā ke kino o kēlā me kēia'īlio.

He hewa ke noʻonoʻo e ʻai like nā ʻīlio ʻelua i loko o ka māhele kaumaha like.

ʻO ka nui o ka calorie a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka meaʻai e pili ana i nā kumu he nui:

• Lahui;
• Makahiki;
• ʻO ke alo o nā maʻi;
• pae hana.

No ka laʻana, pono ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻīlio ʻelemakule o ka ʻohana Alabai i kahi ʻano hānai ʻokoʻa. Ke ulu nei ke kino ʻōpio, loaʻa ka ikaika. A ʻo ia hoʻi e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka calorie o kāna mau ʻāpana. ʻO kahi holoholona kahiko, ma ke ʻano, ua emi ka hana, ʻoi aku paha, aia kekahi mau maʻi maʻi. Ma hope o kāna papaʻai meaʻai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. ʻO nā ʻīlio me kahi predisposition i nā allergies meaʻai e nānā pono ʻia e nā mea nona.

Ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o kahi ʻūlū, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi loea e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻolālā meaʻai a haʻalele i ka meaʻai e hoʻoulu ai i nā allergies i kāu holoholona.

He hewa ka manaʻo e hiki ke hānai ʻia ka holoholona i nā kīʻaha like a ka poʻe i kuke ai no lākou iho. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka digestive system o ke kanaka a me nā ʻīlio. He mamo nā ʻīlio na nā ʻīlio hae, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻīlio lākou (zoophages). ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai a ka holoholona he protein. Pono e loaʻa nā kalapona i ka meaʻai i nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka motility intestinal a hāʻawi i ke kino me ka ikehu.

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke koho i hoʻokahi o nā koho hānai ʻelua no kahi pipi: nā meaʻai kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai ʻoihana mākaukau.

ʻO ka meaʻai organik kahi ʻano hānai ʻaʻole kūpono i ka poʻe paʻahana loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka nui o nā huahana a kuke iā ʻoe iho. Pono ʻoe e helu i ka ʻike calorie o kēlā me kēia lawelawe. No ka poʻe i helu ʻole i nā calorie a me ka lakio o nā protein, nā momona a me nā haʻahaʻa i nā meaʻai, hiki ke paʻakikī loa kēia.

Ma ke ʻano maoli o ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio, kūʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo wīwī (moa, turkey, veal), cereals, a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka ʻaila salmon a me ka sunflower ma ke ʻano he mea momona.

He koho maʻalahi nā meaʻai mākaukau. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka meaʻai mākaukau a ana i kekahi ʻāpana kaumaha o kāu pipi i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. E helu ka loea i ka uku o kēlā me kēia lā.

'Oko'a ka nui o ka hānai 'ana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻīlio nui e like me Alabai e hānai hoʻokahi wale nō i ka lā, no ka mea, hoʻonāukiuki pinepine kēia ʻai i ke ʻano o ka gastric volvulus. ʻO ka helu kūpono o nā meaʻai no nā ʻano nui he ʻelua.

Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kokeʻia ke pola ma hope o ka hānaiʻana. Mai waiho ia no ka lā holoʻokoʻa, e pōʻino ke koena o ka ʻai i loko, e hoʻopau ka ʻīlio iā lākou, e alakaʻi ai i nā pilikia olakino. ʻO kahi pola wai inu maʻemaʻe wale nō e waiho i ka lehulehu.

Mai poina e pili ana i ka vitamina a me ka mineral complexes. Kau ʻia lākou e ke kauka. Pono nā huaora no ka holoholona i koho ʻia kahi ʻano meaʻai maoli, a me ka ʻīlio e ʻai ai i nā ʻano meaʻai ʻole. Loaʻa i ka meaʻai piha nā minerala a me nā huaora.

Ola o ka Ilio Kahuhipa o Asia Waena

No ka mea, he mau ʻīlio ʻo Alabai o ke ʻano ʻōiwi - nā ʻano i hana maoli ʻia, me ka ʻole o ke kanaka - maikaʻi loa ko lākou olakino. Kakaʻikahi lākou i ke anu, ʻohi i nā maʻi maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau maʻi i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano no nā ʻīlio kahu hipa o Central Asia:

• dysplasia pūhaka;
• Diabetes;
• ʻO ka nui.

Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka alabai, hele liʻiliʻi, loaʻa paha iā ia nā pilikia me ke kaumaha nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka momona. ʻO ka nui o ke kaumaha, e alakaʻi pinepine i ke ʻano o ka arthritis a me ka arthrosis.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no nā parasites, waho a  loko , e mālama pono i ka holoholona no nā makahiki he nui. Eia kekahi, mai poina e pili ana i ka ho'opa'a 'ana.

Nā kiʻi o ka ʻīlio kahu hipa o ʻAsia Waena

No wai kēia ʻano?

He ʻano ʻīlio kūpono ʻo Alabai no nā mea hānai ʻīlio e hoʻolālā ana e kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio:

• No ka noho ʻana i kahi hale manu;
• No ka pale a me ka pale o ka home;
• Nui nui;
• E launa pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe;
• ʻO ka mālie a me ke kaulike.

ʻAʻole kūpono ia mau holoholona no ka mea nona ka makemake ʻole:

• E komo i ka hana kino kino a me ka pilikanaka;
• E kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio nui loa;
• E kiʻi i kahi holoholona e ʻano paʻakikī.

ʻO ka mea nona ka Alabai he kanaka ʻeleu me ka maopopo o ke alakaʻi. E hoʻolohe wale ka ʻīlio i ka mea āna i manaʻo ai he "alakaʻi o ka ʻeke." ʻAʻole kūpono ke ʻano no ka home.

Hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia kēlā ʻīlio kahu hipa e nā poʻe hoʻokahi a me nā ʻohana. ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i nā kūlana kūpono o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hana kino maʻamau.

Mai lawe iā Alabai i holoholona mua. Pono ka mea nona ka ʻike, me ke ʻano ikaika, ʻike i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio. 

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio

Inā ua hoʻoholo ʻoe i ka pua a maopopo ʻoe ʻo ka Alabai ka mea āu e pono ai, a laila e hoʻomau i ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hānai.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi loea maikaʻi ka manawa nui loa i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio. Hiki iā ia ke cattery a i ʻole kahi mea hānai pilikino. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi limahana ʻike a ʻike pono i kāna ʻoihana.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē mai kahi loea maikaʻi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e loaʻa i ka ʻīlio ulu ke anatomy kūpono, kahi psyche kaulike, a ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ia kahi maʻi āpau.

ʻAʻole i manaʻo nui ʻia ka ʻohana Alabai i kēia manawa. No laila, ʻaʻole nui nā kahu hānai ma ko mākou ʻāina.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē, mai palaualelo, e aʻo i ke ʻano maʻamau. ʻAʻole nui ka manawa o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka palapala, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o waho o ia ʻīlio.

E nānā i ka ʻīlio. Maʻemaʻe kona mau maka, nā pepeiao, ʻaʻohe wahi ʻulaʻula. Manaʻo i nā wāwae, huelo. Pono lākou e pololei a pololei. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā piko kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā ​​kulu ma ka huelo.

ʻO ka ʻaʻahu o ka ʻīlio olakino he ʻālohilohi, ʻoiai, ʻaʻohe ʻōhule.

E noi i ka mea hānai e hōʻike iā ʻoe i nā mākua o ke pēpē. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka alabai i kona wā e ulu ai. Pono e nīnau i nā nīnau i ka mea hānai, e nīnau e pili ana i ka pua pono'ī, nā hiʻohiʻona o kona mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana. Ke hele mau nei nā loea ʻike i mua, e kamaʻilio me kā lākou mea kūʻai. ʻAʻohe mea e hūnā i kahi mea hoʻohua e hana pono, hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻo ia, pane i nā nīnau.

Pono nā ʻīlio olakino e ʻeleu a hoʻokipa. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e koho i kahi pēpē makaʻu, ʻo ka mea huna ma hope o ka makuahine, holo. E ulu ana paha ʻo ia me ka hilahila a me ka launa pū. E hilahila i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, nā leo nui, etc.

I loko o nā kennels ʻoihana, hāʻawi mau ʻia ka mea nona ka ʻīlio i kahi passport veterinary a me kahi metric. Eia kekahi, pono e hōʻailona ʻia nā pēpē me kahi hōʻailona hānai, aia ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ma ka pepeiao. Hoʻokomo kekahi poʻe loea i kahi chip ma kahi o kahi stigma.

Nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio Alabai

He aha ka ʻōlelo a nā mea nona?

Ua aʻo mākou i nā loiloi o nā mea nona alabai. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana iā lākou, ua hana mākou i kēia mau hopena.

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe hānai ʻīlio i kā lākou mau holoholona:

• ikaika a ikaika;
• Awiwi loa a akamai;
• Aloha lākou i nā keiki;
• ʻO nā kiaʻi maikaʻi loa;
• E launa pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe;
• Ua kūpaʻa lākou i ko lākou haku a me ka ʻohana a pau e noho nei lākou;
• Me ka wiwo ʻole a me ka wiwo ʻole.

Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hānai ʻīlio ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo Alabai no ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale. Pono ʻo ia i kahi ākea. ʻO ka hale kūpono nona he hale ʻāina me kahi aviary ākea me kahi hale e uhi ana i ka ʻīlio mai ka lā wela a me ka ua.

ʻAʻole hiʻohiʻona ka huhū i nā ʻohana o ka pua. ʻO Alabai hānai maikaʻi he hoaaloha me nā ʻīlio āpau. Hana pū ʻo ia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe me ka mālie. Aloha keiki.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā instincts palekana ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi ʻo Alabai i nā malihini. ʻOiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻoleʻo ia e hoʻolei iā ia iho i nā mea a pau ināʻaʻoleʻo ia eʻike i ka hoʻoweliweli, akā e makaʻala mauʻo ia. Ua makaala loa ia mau holoholona i ka po.

I ka ai unpretentious. ʻAi lākou i nā mea āu e hāʻawi ai. Wahi a nā mea hānai ʻīlio, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā ʻelele o ka pua i nā allergies meaʻai.

He mea liʻiliʻi ka mālama holoholona. ʻAʻole pono ke kāhili pinepine ʻia ka hulu hipa. ʻAʻole ikaika loa ka molt.

ʻO ka hemahema nui o Alabaev, e like me nā mea nona, ʻo ia ka hōʻike o ka paʻakikī i ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana. Pono ka mea nona ia ʻīlio i ka hilinaʻi, hoʻomau. A i ʻole, ulu ʻino ka ʻīlio a hoʻokō i nā kauoha inā makemake ʻo ia.

Kumukuai o Alabai

Ua hoʻokaʻaʻike mākou i nā mea hānai Alabaev a ʻike i ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻīlio.

Ma kahi kahu hānai, e ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai - mai 500 a 1000 $. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ko kahi mea hānai pilikino - 300-500 $.

ʻO nā ʻīlio i hānau ʻia mai nā mākua poʻo inoa, nā mea lanakila o nā hōʻikeʻike like ʻole, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai no ia Alabaev hiki ke hiki i 1500 $.

ʻO Alabai a i ʻole ʻIlio Kahuhipa ʻAsia Waena - wikiō